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Hamsu Kadriyan
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Lombok Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28277686     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Public Health
Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, community or public health research, and medical education to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Focus and Scope of Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ): Basic Science, Clinical Research, Community or public health research, Medical Education
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Dinamika Psikologis Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Kayla, Baiq Ghassani; Ali Ramzi; Febbi Anggy; Herodya L Fesmia; Pujiarrohman
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2774

Abstract

Nowadays cases of sexual violence against children are rife in Indonesia. Cases of sexual violence increase over time. The perpetrators of sexual violence are not only strangers who are not known to the victim, but also the closest people to the victim, such as fathers, uncles, or grandfathers. Ironically, perpetrators of sexual violence in children today are not only carried out by adults, but also carried out by children. The types of perpetrators of sexual violence have also varied greatly, such as perpetrators of rape to perpetrators of internet sexual violence who distribute pornographic content. There are several psychological factors that underlie the perpetrators of sexual violence, such as lack of parental attention, lack of education about intimate organs, to easy access to pornographic photos or films on the internet. There are two factors that cause a person to become a perpetrator of sexual violence, first is historical factors, such as a history of past trauma and second is psychological factors, such as lack of interpersonal communication. Perpetrators of sexual violence in children must get a treatment to overcome the problems experienced. This handling must be carried out by all groups, both from the family, community, and government. Therefore, this article will discuss the psychological dynamics of perpetrators of sexual violence in children, which includes the types of perpetrators of sexual violence, the pathophysiology of psychological dynamics of perpetrators, and efforts to handle perpetrators of sexual violence.
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertiroid dan Hipertensi: Case Report Akelba, Shalsa Damai; Putu Wika Pramesti Iswari; Adam Trojan Alisyahbana; Aulia Dwi Hendriani; Baiq Ramdhani Amelia Negara; Grandis Cristagalli1, Izza Mufida; M. Andre Darmawan; Nadia Safira; Ni Putu Visty Wedhiani; Rike Delya Rizqina; Tri Sastra Pradhini; Indah Sapta Wardani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2782

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) accompanied by disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, protein metabolism as a result of insufficiency of insulin function which can be caused by impaired or deficient insulin production by beta cells in the pancreas or can also be caused by a lack of responsiveness of insulin cells. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is 9.3% or around 463 million people suffer from diabetes in 2019. One of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus is hyperthyroidism and hypertension. The right treatment for patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperthyroidism and hypertension is to reduce glucose levels, blood pressure, and reduce the production of the thyroid gland
Potensi Kurkumin pada Kunyit (Curcuma Longa sp.) dalam Penatalaksanaan Malaria Fahira, Moona; Muhammad Andre Darmawan; Muhammad Rivandha Islami Yoga Pratama; Muhammad Renaldi Irawan; Nadia Safira; Mahacita Andanalusia
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2790

Abstract

Penyakit malaria adalah salah satu penyakit endemis mematikan di dunia yang ada di beberapa wilayah tropis seperti Asia. Malaria adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit dari genus “Plasmodium”. Parasit tersebut ditularkan melalui gigitan dari nyamuk Anopheles betina. Berbagai obat konvensional anti-malaria seperti klorokuin, sulfadoksin, kina dan artemisinin telah menunjukkan resistensinya, sehingga diperlukan obat alternatif baru. Di Indonesia, beberapa wilayah endemis malaria seperti Jambi dan Maluku menggunakan obat tradisional bahan tanaman kunyit sebagai anti-malaria. Curcuma longa atau kunyit mengandung senyawa kurkumin yang memiliki campuran dari tiga kurkuminoid, yaitu kurkumin (77%), bisdemethoxycurcumin (3%), dan demethoxycurcumin (17%) dan memiliki beberapa target senyawa aktif. Contoh dari target senyawa aktif dari kurkumin yaitu CD36 yang dapat meningkatkan fagositosis eritrosit yang telah terinfeksi parasit dan PfGCN5 yang menginduksi kerusakan pada DNA akibat parasit malaria. Studi in-vitro dan in-vivo dari kurkumin menunjukkan hasil yang positif, pada in-vivo kurkumin sebagai anti-oksidan mengurangi parasitemia darah hingga 80–90%. Berdasarkan studi tersebut kunyit sangat berpotensi dalam tata laksana anti-malaria di masa depan.
Thyroid Cancer : an Overview of Epidemiology, Risk Factor, and Treatment Arista, Rida Dwi; Khaula Karima; M. Fardi Anugrah; Puji Widyastuti; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2791

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most common cancer of the endocrine glands with a prevalence of approximately 95% of all malignancies. Its incidence has increased more rapidly since the 1990s than any other cancer. Thyroid cancer is divided into 4 types based on its histopathology. The nature of this cancer varies, ranging from slow progressive to aggressive. Like other cancers, thyroid cancer if left untreated will invade other organs of thebody. We collect several reading journals that discuss epidemiology, risk factors, management for thyroid gland cancer and present them descriptively. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the latest epidemiology and risk factors that influence the incidence of thyroid cancer as well as the old and newest treatments in treating thyroid cancer. The results of this article found several risk factors thought to influence prevalence, namely radiation exposure, genetic mutation, heredity, iodine deficiency, increased TSH, autoimmune, thyroid nodules, environment, lifestyle, and estrogen. Treatments that need to be carried out are surgery, RAI therapy, thyroid hormone therapy, external radiation, systemic chemotherapy, and combination therapy. Through this discussion, it is hoped that it can become material for analysis and reference in the treatment of thyroid gland cancer. Keyword : Thyroid cancer, epidemiology, risk factor, and treatment
Potensi Senyawa Kuersetin dalam Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai Pengobatan Demam Berdarah Dengue Safitri, Nasywa Aulia; Marwa Zileikhadira Manzalina; Muhammad Farras Abiyyu F; Nasyada Fadhila Rahmadini; Mahacita Andanalusia
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2851

Abstract

Abstract: Dengue is one of the most common mosquito-borne diseases in tropical and subtropical climates. So far there are no effective antivirals available for the treatment of DENV infection, which in this case requires alternative treatments that can be a cure as well as prevention for dengue fever. Alternative treatment that can be used is by using plants, one of which is guava. In guava leaves, there are various compounds that are efficacious as anti-dengue fever, namely flavonoid compounds such as quercetin and tannins which are believed to inhibit the growth of dengue viruses. The purpose of writing this manuscript is to discuss the potential of quercetin compounds in guava leaves in the management of dengue fever. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, alternative medicine, antiviral, guava leaf, quercetin, ethnomedicine
Tatalaksana Penyakit Glositis Atrofi akibat Defisiensi Zat Besi dan Vitamin B12 Naoval Afif, Muhammad Yusril
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2871

Abstract

Introduction : Atrophic glossitis is a disease of the tongue that causes inflammation or inflammation, then gives the appearance of a red tongue color with a smooth dorsum accompanied by pain and burning. Atrophic glossitis occurs when the fungiform and filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue are lost by as much as 50%. This is due to sufferers who have nutritional deficiencies, such as deficiency of B12, iron, folic acid, riboflavin, and niacin. This article aims to determine the general and specific management of atrophic glossitis. Method : The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on online journal publication portals such as MedScape, Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword "Myasthenia Gravis". Discussion : Management of glossitis can be given with mouthwash containing corticosteroids and lidocaine to relieve inflammation. Then eat foods that contain vitamin B12. Conclusion : Atrophic glossitis can heal on its own and does not require treatment, but this should not be left alone, and requires good management/treatment, namely by maintaining good oral hygiene, then providing iron and vitamin B12 supplementation. Keywords: Glossitis Atrophy, Deficiency of vitamin B12
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Guillain Barré Syndrome Grandis Cristagalli; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Safat Wahyudi; Aulia Dwi Hendriani; Izza Mufida; Muhammad Sutan Maulana; Rike Delya Rizqina
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i1.2886

Abstract

Guillain-Barré Syndrome or GBS is one of the emergency conditions of neurology. Currently, its incidence is relatively low and rare, with a rate of 0.81 to 1.89 of 100,000 people in a year. Guillain-Barré Syndrome or GBS, also known as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, is a collection of clinical symptoms caused by an acute inflammatory process that attacks the nervous system. The dominant pathogen that causes Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni). Infection with the pathogen Campylobacter jejuni can trigger an immune and humoral autoimmune response that results in nerve dysfunction and the emergence of GBS symptoms. The clinical course of GBS can be divided into several phases, including the progressive phase, plateau phase, and recovery phase. In cases of GBS, it is possible that these factors are involved in the onset of the disease. Some risk factors associated with GBS include viral infections such as Zika virus, influenza virus, and measles-rubella virus. The diagnosis of GBS includes the main symptoms, additional symptoms, cerebrospinal fluid examination, electrophysiological tests, and the exclusion of other diagnoses. The main symptoms include progressive weakness in the extremities accompanied by or without ataxia and areflexia or hyporeflexia in the tendons. The management that can be done includes supportive therapy through the respiratory system. Another treatment option is immunotherapy, with the goal of accelerating disease recovery and reducing the severity of GBS through the immune system.
Tiroiditis De Quervain : Pemeriksaan, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Ni Komang, Sanca Dara Dahnitha; Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha; Paradini Sukma Candra; Putu Cicilia Rarasati Kuta; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2887

Abstract

Thyroiditis is an inflammation that occurs in the thyroid gland and can affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. Based on its etiology, thyroiditis is distinguished into 2, namely thyroiditis which in its clinical manifestations causes pain and does not cause pain in the neck. De Quervain's thyroiditis is the most frequent cause of neck pain. Based on research, this disease is more common in women, which is about 3-4 times more than men. The clinical manifestations that arise vary, ranging from neck pain, symptoms such as hyperthyroidism, to symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. The diagnosis of De Quervain’s thyroiditis can be clinically established based on the results of physical examination and laboratory findings. The findings of laboratory examination results generally occurred an increase in LEDs, CRP, FT3, FT4, and a decrease in TSH levels. The management of this disease is divided into 3, namely supportive therapy, pharmacological, and monitoring.
A Original Research Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Poli Jantung di RSUD Provinsi NTB Lendi Leskia Putri; Yusra Pintaningrum; Fitriannisa Faradina Zubaidi
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2959

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, hypertension affects more than 22% of the global population. The results from Riskesdas indicate an increasing prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia, from 25.8% to 34.1%. Body Mass Index (BMI) has a significant impact on the occurrence of hypertension, where individuals with excess BMI and obesity have a higher risk of developing hypertension. The increase in hypertension cases is also caused by dyslipidemia. LDL-C ratio is a strong predictor of atherosclerosis plaque formation, which can lead to increased blood vessel resistance and elevated blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) with Blood Pressure. The design of this study was correlational research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients of polyclinic cardiology RSUD Provinsi NTB (November 2022-January 2023), with the sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, where size of sample is 28 peoples. Obtained data are analyzed using Spearman method. Overall there were 28 subjects. There were 4 (14.3%) subjects with underwight range, 7 (25%) with healthy weight range, 16 (57.2%) with overweight range, and obesity range. While for LDL-C levels, there were 8 (28.5%) with optimal, Fairly good, Borderline high, High, and very high. 5 (18%) out of 28 respondents have optimal BP, 7 (25%) with normal BP whereas in high BP were 57%. Stastistical analysis shows that there was no relationship between the value of BMI with blood pressure with p-value 0,765 (p>0,05; r = 0,059). there was no relationship between LDL-C with blood pressure (r = 0,044; p = 0,823).
Meningitis Bakterial: Epidemiologi, Patofisiologi, dan Penatalaksanaan Puji Widyastuti; Herdiana Nurul Utami; M. Fardi Anugrah; Rohadi
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2962

Abstract

The brain is a complex, delicate neural organ protected by the skull, meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. This protection can be damaged by disease, such as bacterial meningitis. Its high morbidity and mortality results in the need for prompt diagnosis and treatment. This literature review uses a literature study method from various references and focuses on the incidence of bacterial meningitis with search engines, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Nineteen articles were found to be suitable for reference in this literature review. Bacterial meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges due to infection with the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. The incidence of bacterial meningitis worldwide reached 8.7 million cases with 379,000 deaths. In Indonesia, there were 78,018 cases with 4313 deaths. Symptoms of bacterial meningitis include fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status with complications of focal neurologic deficits, hearing and cognitive impairment, seizures, and hydrocephalus. Treatment for bacterial meningitis includes antibiotics ceftriaxone, cephalosporin, penicillin, or ampicillin in combination with corticosteroids which should be given as soon as possible to minimize symptoms, complications, and mortality.

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