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Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 27235815     EISSN : 26156911     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI). Jurnal ini membahas determinan perilaku sehat, strategi promosi kesehatan (seperti komunikasi kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, advokasi kesehatan) dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan di berbagai tatanan (sekolah, rumah sakit, tempat kerja, tempat-tempat umum, dan komunitas). Bentuk artikel berupa hasil penelitian (original investigation, meta-analysis) dan telaah kepustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Program Bantul Bersih Sampah 2025 Isni, Khoiriyah; Mustanginah, Tri
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Indonesia's annual waste generation reaches 19,255,966.82 tons and daily waste of 52,756.07 tons in 2022. The population who live in Bantul is around one million people so that the waste generated by the community is 600 tons/day. While the Government of Bantul Regency can only accommodate 100 tons/day. Therefore, the government of Bantul Regency launched the Program of Bantul Bersih Sampah (Bantul Bersama) 2025. This program is community-based, so the main target must be involved first. However, the understanding of the people of Bantul regarding waste management is still low. Aim. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on increasing knowledge about waste management in order to realize the Clean Waste Bantul 2025. Method. This study is a a quasi-experimental. Respondents are housewives who are members of the dasa homestead group from three hamlets in Bantul Regency. Primary data collection was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires regarding waste management. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of health interventions given to respondents. Result. Of the 41 housewives who participated in health education activities, only 26 respondents completed the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The Wilcoxon test results significantly increased knowledge of waste management through health education (p-value> 0.05). Intervention in health education is one of the efforts to realize the 2025 Clean Garbage Bantul program, marked by increased public knowledge.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar; Adi, Sapto; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Smoking behavior among adolescents tent to increase every year. Adolescent smoking behavior was influenced by various factors from the individual factors or environmental factors. Aim. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of smoking behavior in Lowokwaru district, Malang city. Method. The research method is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was heald in January 2023. Data was collected through the Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire (TRAQ) website. The research population were 17.120 from all senior high school students. There were 330 students randomly selected from 3 schools in different sub-districts. Data was analyzed with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Result. The results showed that knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0,000), access to cigarette (p-value = 0,000), and parental exposure cigarettes at home (p-value = 0,022) were associated with adolescent smoking behavior. The multivariate results showed that access to the availability of cigarettes is the most influential factor on smoking behavior. Conslusion. Adolescent smoking behavior in Lowokwaru District is influenced by knowledge and attitudes, access to cigarette, and parental exposure cigarettes at home. Recommendation to raise the cigarettes price so that are not easily accessible to children and adolescents.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Stres Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Program Ekstensi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Alifta, Fenindra Anggi; Martha, Evi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Online learning is a solution so that academic activities can continue. However, this system causes stress for students. In addition to factors related to the lecture process, there are also problems from daily life that cause stress, especially for Extension students who are already working and have a household. This adds to the burden of carrying out daily life and side by side in maximizing their duties as a student. Aim. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic among FKM UI Extension Program students. Method. This reserach is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study was 176 extension students for the 2019-2021 class. The criteria for inclusion were students with active academic status and exclusion of students who were not willing to be respondents. The primary data used was obtained from a questionnaire given to respondents. Using univariate and bivariate data analysis. Result. The results showed that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. From the bivariate analysis, two factors related to stress levels were obtained, namely class schedules (p-value 0.005) and learning methods (p-value 0.01). Based on the factors that cause distress, it can be concluded that most students often experience stress due to the large number of lecture assignments. This research is expected to become basic data for preventing and controlling stress in college students.
Dinamika Determinan Parental: Studi Kualitatif Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Perokok Balita di Indonesia Ulfa, Annisa Sayyidatul; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Indonesia is ranked third in the world for the highest number of smokers after China and India. An increase in the prevalence of child smokers occurred in 2018 from 7.2% to 9.1%, particularly the phenomenon of smoking was also found. The emergence of this phenomenon indicates the neglect of parenting practices carried out by parents towards toddlers who smoke. This is because smoking has positive social acceptance and is considered a common habit in Indonesian society. Aim. To analyze dynamics of parenting and role of social environment of parents who neglect toddlers, causing toddlers to become smokers. Method. This is qualitative research with case study design, conducted in South Sumatra, West Java and East Java in November 2021-January 2022. Result. Parents estimate that the environmental conditions of the majority of smokers are the beginning of toddlers smoking. Parenting role is fully given to the mother, resulting double burden which makes the mother's inability to care for toddlers. Neglection causes the incidence of toddler smoking, the social environment also supports smoking and its normalization, so efforts are needed to improve toddlers' care
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Personal Hygiene pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Boarding School Faizah, Atifah Nur; Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Schools with a dormitory system allow disease transmission and students who live in dormitories are more susceptible to contracting disease. Objective. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence personal hygiene among Madrasah Aliyah (MA) boarding school students in Cilegon City in 2023. Method. The research was conducted in April – June 2023. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. Data analysis uses a cross-sectional approach with bivariate tests. The sample was 170 students taken by simple random sampling. Results. The research results showed mean score of respondents' personal hygiene was 52.7 (scale 100). Environmental hygiene is 68.2% in the good category, boarding school guardians play a role (56.5%) and the exposure to information category is 67.1%. Most of the respondents' parents' jobs include non-formal work with a high educational background. Personal hygiene of boarding school students is influenced by environmental hygiene (pv=0,000), the role of boarding school guardians (pv=0,013), parents' occupation (pv=0,003) and background parental education (pv=0,003). Parents who have high education have a 5 times higher chance of encouraging students' personal hygiene better than parents who have low education. School administrators are expected to increase the role of boarding school guardians in supervising students' personal hygiene.
Konformitas Teman Sebaya terhadap Perilaku Merokok Mahasiswa Kharisma, Rr.Salwa Zasya Aura; Sary, Lolita; Aryawati, Wayan
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Smoking behavior is a hazardous practice that continues to be normalized and trivialized by society. Factors contributing to smoking behavior include parental influence, personality factors, advertising influence, and peer conformity. Peer conformity holds the highest influence on smoking behavior, especially among teenagers, as adolescence is a period of self-discovery during which they explore various activities. Aim. To determine the relationship between peer conformity and smoking behavior. Method. Quantitative research of a cross-sectional design was conducted. The population consisted of 525 male students from the 2022 cohort, with a sample of 293 smoking students selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a Google Form. Univariate data analysis was performed using frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Results. There is a significant relationship between conformity with close friends (p-value 0.001 < 0.05) with an odds ratio (OR) of 20.476, a significant relationship between conformity with small group friends (p-value 0.003 < 0.05) with an OR of 0.397, and a significant relationship between conformity with organization group friends (p-value 0.002 < 0.05) with an OR of 0.422 concerning smoking behavior. There is no significant relationship between conformity with gang group friends (p-value 0.077 > 0.05) and large group friends (p-value 0.754 > 0.05) and student smoking behavior. Conclusion. The smoking behavior in students is caused by conformity with close friends, small group friends, and organization group friends
Perubahan Perilaku Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi melalui Penggunaan Disaster Smart Book Health Berbasis Komik pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Aditya, Nauval Najib; Sidiq, Rapitos; Widdefrita, Widdefrita; Novelasari, Novelasari; Hayati, Neni Fitra
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. The city of Padang is a potential earthquake area because it is located on the world's tectonic plates. Disaster preparedness efforts must be increased to minimize injuries and fatalities. Aim. This research aims to determine changes in earthquake disaster preparedness behavior through the use of comic-based disaster smartbook health among elementary school students Method. This type of research is a mixed method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The population used was students at SD Negeri 19 Air Tawar Barat, samples were taken using a non-random sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. Qualitative research using graphic design expert informants, BPBD, and health workers. Data collection uses questionnaires and interview guides. Data processing was carried out using SPSS univariately and bivariate with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test Result. Comics are made with attractive designs and varied colors adapted from the interview results. The average knowledge obtained before and after the intervention was 5.23 and 8.69, while the average attitude before and after the intervention was 35.21 and 44.17. The research results show that there is a difference in average knowledge (p-value=0.0001) and attitude (p-value=0.0001).
Determinan Perilaku Tes IVA di Puskesmas Sawangan Kota Depok Tahun 2022 Dewi, Indah Rahma; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Saleh, Arman Yurisaldi; Purwaningastuti, Diana Agustini
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. WHO in 2020 states that the fourth most common cancer is cervical cancer and GLOBOCAN in 2018 states that it is the second most common cancer in Indonesia. VIA is one of the programs for cervical cancer early detection implemented in Indonesia, however the coverage relatively low. Aim. Identification determinant of VIA behavior among 30-50 years old women in Puskesmas Sawangan, Depok. Method. Analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was women aged 30-50 years at Puskesmas Sawangan. The data collected with consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used are Chi-square and logistic regression. Result. Majority of respondents were unemployed, multiparous, had good knowledge, negative attitudes, poor information access, did not have family support, and had not been tested for VIA. There is a significant relationship between parity (p-value = 0.005) and information access (p-value = 0.001) with VIA behavior and no significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, work and family support with VIA behavior (p-value > 0.05). Multivariate tests showed that parity was the dominant factor associated with VIA behavior (OR =9.106). Conclusion. Parity and information access are related to VIA behavior, while knowledge, attitudes, employment, and family support are not related to VIA behavior.
Pengaruh KIE terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Penggunaan Obat Anti Nyeri di Desa Buluagung Setyowati, Lisus; Cahyanti, Diana; Rosida, Rosida
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Improper use of painkiller can lead to increased morbidity and death rates and decreased quality of life, The high percentage of self-medication carried out by the community shows the importance of medical education to determine the level of rationality of treatment performed. Information Communication and Education (ICE) a message to others with the aim of informing. Objective. To asses level of knowledge and effect of ICE on the use of painkiller drugs in Buluagung Village, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. Method. This study is a quantitative, pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research sample used 80 respondents was obtained by the Slovin formula from the population of Buluagung Village. This study used ICE as an intervention and questionnaires to collect data from respondents. The data analysis used Wilcoxon test. Results. The pre-test results stated that was still lacking in knowledge. Intervention in the form of ICE is one of the efforts to increase community knowledge about the use of painkiller drugs. After being given treatment, study shows good results in the post-test. From data analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of ICE on the use of painkiller drugs.
Efektifitas Metode Participatory Learning terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Cahyanti, Erin Tri; Lubis, Syafana Marasati; Hidayah, Siti Nur Rofiatul; Andhika, Hafidh Putra; Arifah, Izzatul
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a new issue, known as the infodemic about COVID-19. Individual behaviors in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 are influenced by their level of health literacy. While students are expected to have good health literacy, data shows that a high proportion of students have a lower level of health literacy. Aim. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of participatory learning methods based on a website in improving health literacy among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. The research design is an experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest control group with randomization design. The research sample was randomly selected from 6 universities in Solo Raya that had completed the eHEALS health literacy screening questionnaire. Each intervention and control group had 41 respondents, and data analysis was performed using T-Test Result. The intervention of participatory learning methods based on a website significantly improved students' health literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.031). Similar educational efforts targeting a broader audience are needed to enhance health literacy and promote the implementation of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic

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