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Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 27235815     EISSN : 26156911     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI). Jurnal ini membahas determinan perilaku sehat, strategi promosi kesehatan (seperti komunikasi kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, advokasi kesehatan) dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan di berbagai tatanan (sekolah, rumah sakit, tempat kerja, tempat-tempat umum, dan komunitas). Bentuk artikel berupa hasil penelitian (original investigation, meta-analysis) dan telaah kepustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Peran Dukungan Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Stigma pada Penyintas COVID-19 Sari, Silvi Fatmala; Isni, Khoiriyah
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. COVID-19 continues to kill people in Indonesia. One of the reasons for the rise in COVID-19 cases is the stigma experienced by COVID-19 survivors and their families in Bumi Jawa Village, Batanghari Nuban District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The kind of stigma received includes rejection of self-isolation, a lack of community empathy, and social support during the isolation phase. Objective. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of community social support on community stigma toward COVID-19 survivors in Bumi Jawa Village, Batanghari Nuban District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Method. This study is a cross-sectional, analytical observational study. Purposive sampling was employed with 60 COVID-19 survivors who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the data was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results. There is a relationship between each component of social support in the attachment community (p-value= 0.03), social integration (p-value=0.001), reassurance of worth (p-value=0.001), reliable alliance (p-value=0.001), guidance (p-value=0.00`) in reducing stigma among COVID-19 survivors in Bumi Jawa Village. There is no relationship between opportunity for nurturance and stigma.
Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Larangan Merokok di SMP Negeri 6 Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Zhafirah, Annisa Indah; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Ridwan, Muhammad
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
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Background: The smoking ban policy in Indonesia has not been fully complied with by the public, including the smoking ban policy in schools. One of the factors contributing to the lack of compliance with the smoking ban policy in schools is the perception regarding the smoking ban. This research aims to understand students' perceptions regarding the smoking ban in the school environment. Method: this research uses a qualitative approach with a case study. The subjects of this research consisted of 43 individuals, including 13 informants for in-depth interviews, namely 5 students, 1 principal, 1 guidance and counseling teacher, 6 parents of students, and 3 Focus Group Discussion (FGD) groups with 10 student participants. Data management with Nvivo 12 Pro software. Result: The school has provided education to students through posters and counseling. Efforts to enforce the smoking ban have been implemented by the school, but they have not yet raised awareness among students about not smoking. Knowledge of the smoking ban in the school environment is known to students when they first enter middle school; students feel curious about cigarettes and find smoking enjoyable at school. Conclusion: Students' perceptions of the smoking ban in ninth grade have a better understanding than those in eighth grade. Students perceive cigarettes as a pleasure and have a curiosity to try smoking.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Terhadap Perilaku Kader Dalam Mendeteksi Kanker Payudara Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Abeng, Andi Tenri; Jama, Fatma
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
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Background. The most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, namely 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cases cancer. One of the causes is the delay for sufferers in independently detecting lumps early. Carrying out BSE will help the early detection program for breast cancer, thereby providing a higher cure rate for cancer sufferers. Aim. To determine the effect of health education about BSE on the behavior of cadres in detecting breast cancer in the Tamangapa Health Center work area, Makassar City. Method. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a Pretest and Posttest Group Design. Respondents were 42 health cadres of the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar City who were drawn using nonprobability sampling. Data collection using pre-test and post-test questionnaires regarding early detection of breast cancer. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Paired Sample t Test. Result. There is an effect of health education about BSE on the behavior of cadres in detecting breast cancer. Health education interventions about BSE are considered effective in improving the behavior of cadres in detecting breast cancer in the work area of the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar City.
Strategi dan Implementasi Komunikasi Pemerintah Surakarta dalam Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting (Studi Kasus Program “Sultanikah Capingan”) Putra, Yon Setyaadi Ade
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
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Background. Stunting is one of the serious problems that must be prevented from the beginning through an effective health communication strategy as an effort to increase knowledge about stunting through education to the community. Objective. This study aims to determine the stages of the strategy carried out, communication actors, message content, and communication channels used as well as locality factors that shape the communication approach in the communication strategy carried out. Methods. This research uses an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative type. The method used is the case study method with data collection using interview techniques. Results. Target determination using situation analysis using only non-educational factors. The message delivered is a health communication message with family planning officers as communication actors. Message delivery uses participatory, psychological and cultural approaches through local languages to increase the effectiveness of message reception. In the implementation of communication strategies, there are still constraints on human resources as communication actors, which has an effect on the coverage of the number of audiences who have been successfully educated, which has a mutually sustainable effect in assisting at-risk families.
Peran Teman Sebaya dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Perempuan di Kota Yogyakarta Putri, Tyas Aisyah; Wijaya, Devy Riyanti Adi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
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Background. Smoking behavior can threaten women's health in the future. According to Riskesdas 2018, there has been an increase in female smokers aged over 15 years from 2016 to 2018. In 2016, 2.5% in 2018, 4.8%. Smoking for women in urban areas is often considered a modern lifestyle. Aim. This study aims to explore the experience of smoking behavior among adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, including factors that can influence adolescent girls to smoke. Method. Qualitative phenomenological research with in-depth interviews and observations. Subjects were taken by purposive sampling, totaling ten people, namely teenage female smokers aged 18-21 years and their peers as triangulation informants. Data analysis uses thematic analysis. Result. Most female teenagers engage in their first smoking behavior at age 15-19. Adolescent girls know the dangers of smoking for women's health but tend to ignore it. Teenage girls smoking among women is now a common thing to do. Adolescent girls receive information about the dangers of smoking for women only on cigarette packs, but the information is limited. Conclusion. The role of peers in smoking behavior in adolescent girls is as a provider of encouragement, motivation, example, and pressure on other friends in smoking behavior. There is a real need for an exceptional mentoring program for teenage female smokers who want to quit smoking and to increase health promotion efforts regarding the dangers of smoking for women's health in every activity involving the community.
Perilaku Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dasar Untuk Mencegah Risiko Penyakit Jantung Pada Lansia Habeahan, Natamia Kyrieleison; Juniarti, Neti; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
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Bakground. Various disease courses in the elderly have their own characteristics such as chronicity, severity, and frequent recurrence. One of them is cardiovascular disease which is a degenerative disease. Routine basic health checks to prevent the risk of heart disease in the elderly are very important. However, it is not widely known how the health check behavior of the elderly in the Sumedang area, West Java. Aim. The study aims to identify the proportion of elderly people who conduct regular basic health checks and to find out how many elderly people have a risk of heart disease so that prevention can be done in the elderly so as not to get heart disease. Method. This study used a type of quantitative research with descriptive methods and a cross sectional study approach with a total of 91 respondents. The sample was taken with incidental sampling technique, which is based on coincidence to check blood pressure, blood cholesterol and blood sugar. Result. The distribution of elderly habits in conducting health checks, as many as 52 (57.1%) elderly who routinely conduct health checks every month. There are 41.8% of elderly people suffering from hypertension, 30.8% of elderly people have high blood cholesterol levels, and 11% of elderly people are included in the diabetes category from the results of blood sugar checks. Conclusion. The description of the elderly in Jatinangor, especially Cipacing Village and Cilayung Village, needs to be improved. The results of blood pressure examinations, blood cholesterol levels and abnormal blood sugar levels need to be a concern for health workers in the health center work area.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Personal Hygiene pada Santri yang Menderita Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Arafah Deli Serdang Panggabean, Dodi Ardiansyah; Andayani, Lita Sri
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
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Background. Scabies ranks third among the twelve types of skin diseases in Indonesia. It is commonly found in high-density living environments such as pesantrens (Islamic boarding schools). Scabies affects the morbidity rate and causes itching, which can impact the concentration of affected individuals during studying. Scabies is the third most frequently reported skin disease and is prevalent in the Darul Arafah Deli Serdang poskestren. Aim. To analyze the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene practices among students suffering from scabies at Pondok Pesantren Darul Arafah Deli Serdang Method. This study is a quantitative research with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses. Result. The results of this study indicate a correlation between (internal factor) knowledge and personal hygiene practices, with a p-value of 0.048 < (α = 0.05). There is also a correlation between (external factor) sources of information and personal hygiene practices, with a p-value of 0.000 < (α = 0.05). Furthermore, there is a correlation between the role of the poskestren and personal hygiene practices, with a p-value of 0.026 < (α = 0.05)
Faktor Orang Tua dalam Perilaku Merokok Remaja: Studi Perbandingan di Daerah Rural dan Urban Yenti, Melisa; Haq, Arinil; Putri, Anggela Pradiva; Putri, Hanifa Eka; Sari, Dela Desmita; Erika, Shabrina
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 2
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Background. Adolescent smoking can lead to various health problems. The percentage of adolescents smoking in rural areas (4.34%) is higher than in urban areas (3.14%). Aim. The study aimed to determine the difference in the role of parental factors on adolescent smoking behavior in rural and urban areas. Method. The study used a cross-sectional comparative design. Conducted in June-July 2024 at one rural high school and one urban high school. The sample amounted to 57 respondents in each school with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to test the difference between the two regions. Result. It was found that adolescent smoking behavior was more in rural areas (63.2%) than urban areas (33.3%). Factors associated with both regions include maternal education (p=0.001 and p=0.001), parental income (p=0.003 and p=0.016), and parental influence (p=0.028 and p=0.025). Only paternal education (p=0.026) and maternal occupation (p=0.003) were associated in urban areas. There were different factors between the two regions including mother's education (Sig=0.033) and parents' income (Sig=0.009). Differences in factors between urban and rural areas were found in maternal education, parental income and attitudes towards smoking policies. Parents need to be more active in monitoring children's behavior, providing education about the dangers of smoking, and being a positive example by creating a smoke-free home environment.
Efektivitas Kartu Permainan dan Kombinasi Video Animasi -Kartu Permainan dan terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Tambah Darah Bastian, Ardi; Widyowati, Agustin; Yuliawati, Riza; Ernawati, Kristin; Mustikawati, Dian
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 2
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Background: Screening results at the Baron Health Center, Nganjuk Regency showed that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls reached 60.89%. Although counseling and provision of iron tablets to increase hemoglobin levels have been carried out, adolescent girls' adherence to iron tablet is still low. Objective: The study aims to see the differences in two educational methods to improve adolescent girls' compliance in consuming iron tablet Method: A total of 201 adolescent girls were divided into 2 different groups. The first group was given education in the form of game cards, while the second group was given combination education cards and animated videos for 2 months each and 2 hours in every session. This study involves teachers as supervisors during intervention. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the differences before and after treatment. The Mann Whitney test was used to see the difference in effectiveness between the first and second interventions. Results: Both interventions were significantly effective in increasing compliance with taking TTD (p-value each: Conclusion: Interventions of game cards and combinations of game cards and animated videos have the same level of effectiveness in improving iron tablets consumption compliance.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi tentang PHBS Indikator Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Melalui Media Ular Tangga Syaridayanti, Yulti; Sari, Puspita; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 2
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Background. The lack of knowledge and attitudes among students regarding the PHBS indicator of handwashing with soap in schools can lead to various health problems, therefore, it is necessary to use engaging media such as snakes and ladders to educate students. Objective. To determine how the snake and ladder media affects the knowledge and attitudes of SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi students regarding PHBS indicators of handwashing with soap. Method. Quantitative research with a pre-experimental method of one group pre and post-test design. The treatment was in the form of health education intervention using snakes and ladders media. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and was carried out on October 7, 2024. The research subjects were 32 people. The sample was selected using the pro-portional stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Result. The pretest results show that the average student knowledge score increased from 9.69 in the pretest to 12.53 in the posttest, and the attitude score increased from 46.06 in the pretest to 56.41 in the posttest. There is an influence of the snake and ladder game on the improvement of knowledge and attitudes of students at SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi with a P-Value of 0.001. Future researchers are expected to provide interventions using snakes and ladders with interactive learning through singing.

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