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Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 27235815     EISSN : 26156911     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI). Jurnal ini membahas determinan perilaku sehat, strategi promosi kesehatan (seperti komunikasi kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, advokasi kesehatan) dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan di berbagai tatanan (sekolah, rumah sakit, tempat kerja, tempat-tempat umum, dan komunitas). Bentuk artikel berupa hasil penelitian (original investigation, meta-analysis) dan telaah kepustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Hubungan Kekeliruan Informasi Tentang Coronavirus Diseases 2019 terhadap Perilaku Penduduk di Kelurahan Titi Kuning Aprilia, Daniella; Permatasari, Ranti
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Along with the increasing cases of COVID-19, the spread of misinformation (infodemic) in the community has also increased. With this infodemic, efforts to deal with COVID-19 will be increasingly difficult. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between misinformation about COVID-19 circulating and the behavior of the residents of Titi Kuning Village in dealing with it. Method: The method used in this study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of this study came from residents of Titi Kuning Village, Medan Johor District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. Sampling collection used a consecutive sampling method with 100 samples. This study used primary data by collecting residents in one place, distributing direct questionnaires, and asking research subjects to fill them out. Results: The most sources of information on COVID-19 for respondents came from social media (26.5%) and the internet (25.8%). The number of misinformation on COVID-19 is moderate (59%). The behavior of residents in Titi Kuning Village regarding COVID-19 was classified as decent (72%). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between misinformation (infodemic) about COVID-19 and behavior related to COVID-19 among residents in Titi Kuning Village, Medan Johor District, Medan City.
Identifikasi Faktor Stigma Pasien Penyakit Virus Corona (COVID-19) yang Terkonfirmasi di Indonesia Agus, Alamsyah; Alfrojems, Alfrojems; Ramdani, Jaka; Matasik, Delfania; Dharmika, Ida Ayu Gde Pradnyawidari
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a disaster and is a global health crisis for human beings. The pandemic is not only haunted by tragedies of national fatality rate was about 5% of the sufferers, but also stigmatized by the community. Aim. This study aims to assess the factors of the stigma associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact among patients with confirmed COVID-19 in Indonesia. Method. This case study was conducted in 2020 by collecting information from primary sources that include interviews virtually with 4 COVID-19 survivors in Indonesia. Result. The result of this study shows that factors of stigma consist of three factors which consist of the disease is new and much information remains unknown; we are often afraid of the unknown; and the fear of the unknown can easily be associated with ‘others’. Conclusion. In the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, people in Indonesia did not clearly understand the COVID-19 epidemic, including its transmission, management, and how to avoid it. This misunderstanding can lead to stigmatization and possibly extend the pandemic and the length of large-scale social restrictions.
Pelaksanaan Program Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS) Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Depok Jaya Alfaiza, Salsha Nur; Wuryaningsih, Caroline Endah
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. TB is a problem in Indonesia. The government has implemented DOTS to reduce morbidity and mortality but hasn’t yet reached the target. During the pandemic, DOTS was being held with adjustments to input and process management. Purpose. Find out the description of the implementation of DOTS during a pandemic in the Puskesmas Depok Jaya area. Methods. This study used a qualitative case study design. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews with the main informants, the PIC of DOTS, the doctor in charge of DOTS, the head of the cadre and 2 medication supervisors, the supporting informants were 4 tuberculosis patients. Researchers collected data by in-depth interviews online via Zoom. Results. Several main activities at the Puskesmas during the pandemic experienced a decrease in the number of activities, including contact investigations, screening, and training. There were several problems that occurred during the pandemic, the community was less open, had high mobility, so Puskesmas officers and health cadres had difficulties in carrying out monitoring related to contact investigations and treatment of TB patients. Conclusion. DOTS hasn’t run optimally due to a decrease in the number of activities.
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Demografi dan Literasi Kesehatan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Nailius, Imelda Sussanti; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Bakground. Success rate for tuberculosis treatment in Kupang City was reported in the last four years to be at an average of 82.1%, which has not reached the national target of 90%. One of the reasons for the failure was due to the long period of taking the medication which made it possible for non-adherence to take the medication. Noncompliance with medication might result in treatment failure, re-treatment, or drug resistance. Aim. to determine the relationship between social demographic characteristics and health literacy and tuberculosis medication adherence in Kupang City. Method. This study employed quantitative study with cross-sectional design. Data was obtained by filling out online questionnaires (self-administered surveys) on 126 tuberculosis patients receiving treatment at 11 health centers in Kupang City. The data was examined using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Result. Results showed that 23.8 percent of tuberculosis patients were disobedient in taking tuberculosis medications. Health literacy characteristics (p=0,008, OR=10,4, CI: 1,847-59,17) and respondent age (p=0,029, OR=0,2, CI: 0,070-0,863) with p-values 0.05 were found to be substantially related to tuberculosis patients' medication adherence. Conclusion. Health literacy is the most dominant variable in influencing medication adherence for tuberculosis patients after being controlled by age, education, and income.
Stigma Pekerja terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas di Tempat Kerja Mustika, Ella Ayu Septia; Hadi, Ella N; Anharudin, Anharudin; Rofi’i, Aziz; Dewi, Siti Nurmala
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Inclusiveness in the workplace for workers with disabilities is required and regulated by the government. However, workers with disabilities face challenges in fulfilling their right to obtain decent work and the stigma from colleagues. This situation affects the performance of workers with disabilities, which in the long run will affect company performance. Objective: This study aims to describe the stigma of workers against workers with disabilities in the workplace. Method: The study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The population was workers working for at least three months. The sampling technique was accidental sampling by filling out a questionnaire through Google form with a total sample of 71 people. Results: The results showed that 30.99% of respondents had a high stigma, 40.85% of respondents had high negative attitudes, 38.03% of respondents had high discrimination, and 38.03% had low perceptions of justice towards workers with disabilities. Conclusion: Workers with disabilities experience stigma and discrimination in the workplace. This is one of the factors in the low absorption of the workforce at productive age groups with disabilities when compared to non-disabled groups.
Pengembangan Video Singkat Screen Dependency Disorder Pada Anak Berbasis Perspektif Ibu Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Childhood is a golden period of growth and development, as well as being vulnerable to negative influences. The use of digital devices has both positive and negative impacts. Screen Dependency Disorder (SDD) is a child development problem that needs to be prevented. Objectives. Knowing the mother's perspective on the duration of digital device use, and SDD in children, and developing an SDD short video based on the mother's perspective. Method. Design is development research. The population is mothers of children aged 1-13 years with a total of 68 people, the total sample. Preliminary research explored the characteristics of the respondents, the perspectives of respondents about the length of use of digital devices and SDD in children, by using a questionnaire in the Google form distributed via WhatsApp. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution, as well as the Sommers'd relationship test. The results form the basis for developing and designing short videos. Results. As many as 63.2% of children use digital devices for more than two hours per day. As many as 50% of mothers have a good perspective on SDD in children. There is a significant relationship between age-mother's occupation, age-education of children, family income with the duration of use of digital devices. There is no significant relationship between all the characteristics of the respondents with the SDD perspective. The short video developed contains understanding and prevention of SDD. Conclusion. Short videos can be used by testing it first. Advocacy is needed to gain support for SDD prevention efforts.
Perilaku Pencarian Bantuan Oleh Perempuan Disabilitas Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus di Lembaga X Yogyakarta) Widyaningtyas, Prasita Ayu; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Women with disabilities are a vulnerable group who can experience sexual violence due to conditions of disability and intersecting gender inequality. Aim. Knowing the behavior of seeking help by women with disabilities who are survivors of sexual violence by using the help seeking behavior model from Liang year 2005 includes individual factors, interpersonal factors, socio-cultural factors, problem recognition, decision making to seek help, and selection of sources of support. Method. Qualitative research with a case study approach at Institution X Yogyakarta with a total of 7 informants. Result. Survivors have a false perception that sexual violence is an act of beating and not coercion. All the survivors were initially silent because of the culture that considers people with disabilities to be people who do not deserve help. Informal sources of assistance are preferred by survivors to solve problems and only some survivors continue to formal institutions. Conclusion. Survivors with good knowledge about sexual violence, have family support, and have few socio-cultural barriers will encourage survivors to seek help to formal institution
Perbedaan Efektivitas Video dan Flipbook Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara Setiawati, Dian; Andayani, Lita Sri
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Bakground. Physical activity is one of the important points of the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2017 regarding a movement that supports a healthy lifestyle in the community, namely Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (GERMAS). USU's FKM students have a high level of light physical activity, which is 81.2%. One of the things that influenced him was that USU's FKM students rarely read information about physical activity. Aim. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of videos and flipbooks about physical activity on the knowledge of USU FKM students. Method. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment Design research design and a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design research design. Result. This study found that there were differences in the mean values of knowledge in the video and flipbook media groups. Whether or not the dependency value of the two variables is
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Herbal Medicine Class di Tangerang Selatan dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Keluarga Adi, Lukas Tersono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
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Background: More than 2 years since the COVID-19 disaster has passed, it has left homework for all nations in the world, including the Indonesian government, which has made every effort to control the spread of the disease. At that time community-based health efforts in Indonesia were 63.6% active, there was potential that had not been explored optimally in protecting public health as a whole. Purpose: Observing community participation in health empowerment and processing independently within the family. Method: Using qualitative methods in the form of case studies using data taken from secondary data sources from Herbal Medicine Class community manager,observations, interviews with 12 informants. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques in which the researcher interpreted the research according to the research problem. Results: The community provides space for community participation for targets that have not been reached through a technological approach, local wisdom, and a conducive atmosphere in society, in fact helping the healing process, capacity building, health protection, including role models as facilitators and companions. The success of community empowerment lies in the commitment and empowerment model. Conclusion: Community empowerment can achieve health sovereignty by prioritizing the family, creating a conducive atmosphere, always respecting the quality of life and local wisdom and role models.
Perubahan Perilaku Kesiagaan Bencana melalui Penggunaan Media Android-Based Digital Radio pada Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Widdefrita, Widdefrita; Amos, John; Pratiwi, Mutiara Ika
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Socialization of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of disaster preparedness is a learning process. Stages can be developed in the learning process of disaster preparedness through android-based digital radio media. The initial survey in 2020 in the health student environment found that 55% had low knowledge, while 89% of students had a poor attitude towards disaster preparedness. Objective. This study aims to determine changes in disaster preparedness behavior using Android-Based Digital Radio media for students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. Methods. This type of research is a mix method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The population used was students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, the sample was taken using the Non-Random Sampling method with Purposional Sampling techniques from each Department / Prodi. Qualitative research uses radio, BPBD, Information of Technology (IT) expert informants. Data collection using google form questionnaires and interview guidelines. Data processing was carried out using SPSS in univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test. Results. The study showed that students' knowledge of disaster preparedness before using android-based digital radio media with an average of 12.69 increased to 13.98. Student attitudes towards disaster preparedness before using android-based digital radio media with an average of 41.64 increased to 43.83. The results showed that there was an effectiveness of android-based digital radio on knowledge (P=0.0001) and attitudes (p=0.0001).

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