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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27219941     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35801/ijphcm.v5i4
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine (IJPHCM) is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, and occupational health and safety.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 65 Documents
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Aspek Nonfarmakologis Pengobatan Albendazol Pada Cacingan: Review Sistematis Meivie Jeanne Tumiwa; Grace Debbie Kandou; Billy Johnson Kepel
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i2.34540

Abstract

Background: Treatment efforts with albendazole have been implemented for a long time but intestinal worms are still a problem in Indonesia and even in the world, there are aspects or non-pharmacological factors that affect the treatment of intestinal worms with albendazole. The purpose of this study was to determine the nonpharmacological aspects of albendazole treatment in intestinal worms. Method: This research is a systematic review. Sources of research articles were taken from the PubMed database, Science direct, Wiley online library and Google scholar, with the keywords "worms" or "helminthiases" or "soil transmitted helminthes" and "albendazole" or "albendazole" and "drug adherence" or " drug compliance” and “nutrition” or “nutritional” and “age” or “age” and “gender” or “sex” and “environment” or “sanitation”. A total of 6,322 articles were obtained from the initial search and from all these articles, 4 articles were found that met the criteria for analysis. The literature search was carried out in February-March 2021. The article selection process was in accordance with the guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Results: A total of 6,322 articles were obtained from an electronic search by searching the PubMed database, Wiley on library and Science Direct as many as 592 articles and 5730 articles found through additional searches from Google Scholar. After screening by title, abstract and fulltext, 4 articles were found that were carried out in Asia (1 study) and in Africa (3 studies). The non-pharmacological aspects found were one study for drinking adherence factors, 1 study on nutritional factors, age and sex factors simultaneously and 2 articles related to environmental factors. Conclusion: This study conclude that four non-pharmacological aspects that affect the medication of albendazole in intestinal worms. There are medication adherence, nutrition, age and gender, and environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research to see the relationship between compliance, nutrition, age, gender and environmental factors.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat tentang Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Upaya Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 Vania Sartika Putri Lahinda; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Novie Homenta Rampengan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i2.34585

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has become a worldwide pandemic. Covid-19 is still a public health problem, especially in Indonesia. One of the problems to faced in controlling Covid-19 is community knowledge, attitudes and action. The purpose of this study is to description knowledge, attitudes and action on public actions regarding government policies in an effort to control Covid-19 in the city of Manado. Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out in the Manado city in September 2020 - February 2021. The respondents in this study were residents of the Manado city who met the inclusion criteria. This study used 385 respondents. The research variables are knowledge, attitudes and actions. Informants were obtained using an online questionnaire using the google form application. Data analyzed univariatly. Results: The results showed that the most respondents are 17-25 years old (69.1%), female (66.2%), have college education (74.8%) and work as students (36.9%). Furthermore, most of the respondents fall into the very good category for knowledge (88.3%), attitude (67.0%) and action (54.8%). Conclusion: That can be conclude the people of the city of Manado have excellent knowledge, attitudes and actions about control policies of Covid-19. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously disseminate information about efforts to control and prevent Covid-19.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sifra Maria Pricilia Wahani; Jootje Martin Luther Umboh; Lydia Tendean
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i2.34686

Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is currently in a frightening stage where more and more teenagers have had sex. There are several factors related to this behavior such as knowledge, information media, religiosity and family roles. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at the State Vocational High School (SMKN) 2 Tondano. Method: This is an observational research with a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Tondano in April-May 2018. The subjects in this study were 74 students aged 16-18 years. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling. The variables studied in this study were premarital sex behavior as the dependent variable. Knowledge, sources of information, religiosity and family roles as independent variables. Data obtained through interviews. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed that the most distributed respondents were in poor knowledge (55.4%), good sources of information (58.1%), good religiosity (56.8%), good family roles (55.4%) ) and unfavorable premarital sex behavior (63.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge, sources of information and family roles were related to premarital sex behavior in adolescents while religiosity was not related. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, sources of information and family roles are factors related to premarital sex behavior in adolescents at SMKN 2 Tondano. Therefore, there is a need for programs that can increase knowledge such as counseling, disseminating correct sex information and increasing parental supervision of teenagers.
Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Offline dan Online dalam Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 Jein Jelien Tampi; Jimmy Posangi; Greta Jane Pauline Wahongan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i2.34687

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic was changed the learning methode to online so that was disrupt the education method. Factors such as physical activity, fatigue, time management to learning motivation are often the main causes. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the correlation between learning motivation and the student academic achievement in offline and online learning methods during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This is a correlation research. The Research respondents were students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Manado State University, class of 2017 as many as 75 respondents. The research was carried out in February-May 2021. The variables were the learning motivation and academic achivement. The questionnaires in the form of google forms as a research instruments. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. Results: The results showed that the motivation to learn offline with a 5th semester GPA was in good category (29.3%) and very good (70.7%). Motivation to learn online in the Covid-19 situation with a 6th semester GPA in good category (76%) and very good (24%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between learning motivation and academic achievement (p=0,001). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between learning motivation and academic achievement.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Dan Resiko Dengan Menggunakan Job Safety Analisis di Rumah Sakit Frico Talumewo; Diana Van Doda; Aaltje Ellen Manampiring
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v1i4.35267

Abstract

Siloam Hospitals Manado, apart from being a health facility, is also a workplace that has potential hazards and risks. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential hazards and the level of risk in the emergency room of Siloam Hospital Manado and to develop recommendations for controlling these risks. This research method is descriptive qualitative with an observational approach using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. The results of the study identified the potential hazards and risks in the emergency room of Siloam Hospital Manado, namely very high risk, bacterial and viral infections present in the patient's cough or droplet. High risk, viral or bacterial infection in body fluids or blood of patients infected through needles, IV needles, NGT, catheters, or during intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Moderate risk, patients who are angry at the officers, chest compressions during CPR, body posture during patient examining in a lower place, squatting position when put infusion or drug injection, moving the patient. Low risk, needle stick injury, slip on slippery floor, fall from stairs, chlorine powder irritation, drug liquid irritation, busy work schedule, radiation hazard. Control recommendations consist of substitution control, engineering, administration and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Bambang Setiawan; Diana Vanda D. Doda; Erwin Kristanto
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v1i4.35268

Abstract

Introduction:The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an effort that aims to reduce workplace accidents and occupational diseases. A hospital is a place of work that has a high risk to the safety and health of human resources in the hospital, patients, families who accompany patients, visitors, and the hospital environment. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of OSH policies at Wolter Robert Monginsidi Hospital. Methods: This study uses qualitative research methods. The recruitment of informants in this study used purposive sampling with the number of participants as many as 5 people consisting of the Director, Chair of MFK, MFK Members, Head of Room (Nurses), and Cleaning Service. Data collection was obtained by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Results: This study found that policies related to OSH have been prepared and exist, but the implementation of OSH policies in this hospital has not been optimal. Hindrances in implementing OHS policies are 1. Insufficient sources of funds; 2. Lack of human resources; 3. Limitations of PPE; 4. Negligence of workers or lack of safety behavior. The supporting factors in the implementation of K3 policies are 1. The existence of socialization of OHS policies in hospitals; 2. engage staff for OSH training. The achievement of Hospital OHS policies such as the establishment of OHS management system and OHS program planning. The achievement that has not been optimal is the setting of standards for the implementation of the hospital OHS management, and monitoring and evaluation, as well as reviews, have not been carried out. Conclusion: The implementation of the K3RS management system at the Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital has not implemented optimally because the establishment of the hospital OHS management system has just been formed and has not been coordinated.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Retensi Perawat di Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Indra Krisman Silaen; Erwin Kristanto; Joyce Lapian
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v1i4.35363

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Retensi perawat merupakan salah satu ukuran keberhasilan rumah sakit khususnya bagian MSDM dan bidang keperawatan dalam mengelola dan mempertahankan perawat. Perawat akan nyaman dan produktif dalam bekerja apabila terpenuhi berbagai kebutuhan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan retensi perawat di RSU Hermana Lembean Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSU Hermana Lembean Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada Maret-September 2020. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat di RSU Hermana Lembean Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 82 responden. Variabel penelitian yaitu masa kerja, kepemimpinan, kondisi bekerja, imbalan jasa, dan retensi perawat. Informan diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Data menunjukkan bahwa retensi perawat yang tinggi sebanyak 74 responden (93,7%) dan retensi perawat yang rendah sebanyak 5 responden (6,3%.). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji khi kuadrat diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja, kepemimpinan, kondisi bekerja dan imbalan jasa dengan retensi perawat di Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean. Kesimpulan: Masa kerja, kepemimpinan, kondisi bekerja, dan imbalan jasa merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan retensi perawat di RSU Hermana Lembean.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Waktu Tunggu Pasien dalam Masa Pandemik Covid 19 di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ronald Josef Reinhart Walakandou; Gustaaf Alfrits Elisa Ratag; Grace Esther Caroline Korompis
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i3.35558

Abstract

Background: Patient waiting time is one element of patient assessment of the quality of a medical service. Waiting time can be in the form of time spent by patients, both before registering, receiving health services, until the process of taking drugs at the pharmacy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the waiting time during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted in July-September 2020 at the Outpatient Unit of the Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. There were 7 informants in this study. Informants were selected using the snowball method. The variables studied were administration, medical records, human resources (HR), and hospital infrastructure. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and field observations. Interviews were recorded and made into transcripts and then analyzed using the content analysis method. Results: The results showed that the waiting time for patients in the outpatient unit of the Bhayangkara Manado Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic is on average in accordance with the hospital's minimum service standard, which is less than 60 minutes. The administrative factor associated with the Covid-19 pandemic situation does not have a negative influence on patient waiting time, where in this pandemic condition, the administrative process actually becomes faster due to the decrease in patients. Factors of medical records, human resources and infrastructure associated with the Covid-19 pandemic situation cause waiting times to be longer. Conclusion: That can be conclude that the waiting time for the outpatient unit at Bhayangkara Hospital Manado is still in accordance with the minimum service standards of the hospital where the influencing factors are administrative, human resources, medical records and hospital infrastructure factors.
Gambaran Stres dan Citra Tubuh pada Penduduk Usia 18-30 Tahun pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Ade Individ Makal; Marsella Dervina Amisi; Yulianty Sanggelorang
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v2i3.36458

Abstract

Background: Young adult is a population of productive age who has a very important role. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government imposed restrictions on community activities that caused stress on young adults. This policy also leads to lack of physical exercise and irregular eating patterns, This causes weight gain and affects body image. The purpose of this study was to description the stress and body image in young adults in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, during the Covid19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a descriptive study, carried out in February - July 2021 in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The sampling method used simple random sampling by taking a sample of 78 respondents. This study uses a questionnaire instrument where the assessment indicator uses the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) to measure stress, while to measure body image using the Body Shape Questionnaire-16 (BSQ-16). The data analysis method used is univariate data analysis. Results: The results showed that the stress variable showed that the young adults in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City who experienced stress as many as 52 people (66.7%), while 26 people (33.3%) did not experience stress. The results of the study of the body image variables showed that 45 people (57.7%) had a negative body image and 33 people (2.3%) had a positive body image. Conclusion: That can be conclude that the most of the young adults in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced stress and had a negative body image.Based on this, respondents need to control the stress conditions experienced and for respondentswith negative body image it is necessary to respect themselves more and be grateful for theappearance they already have.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar Jeanne D'arc Zafera Adam; Jeineke Ellen Ratuela
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v3i1.42516

Abstract

Background: Elementary school students were the one of the population at risk of having health problems, especially dental health. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research data, the prevalence of dental caries in elementary school students reached 92.6%. One of the determinants of dental and oral health is students' knowledge about dental and oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of students' knowledge about dental and oral hygiene. Methods: This research is a descriptive research. This research was conducted in the city of Tomohon in February-March 2022. This study used 70 respondents. The research variable is knowledge. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. Results: The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents are female. In addition, it was found that most of the respondents were aged 10-11 years. The results of the measurement of knowledge obtained that the dominant level of knowledge is in the moderate category. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the knowledge of elementary school students about dental and oral hygiene is mostly in the moderate category. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to make efforts to supervise both parents and teachers so that students can practice the knowledge they have so that they can put it into practice.

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