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As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Published by STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman
ISSN : 27457893     EISSN : 27457893     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69922/asshiha.v5i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Ashiha adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan, serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Fokus dan skopnya yaitu pada farmasi, keperawatan, kebidanan, dan teknologi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 82 Documents
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PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMKN 11 KABUPATEN TANGERANG ZAYANI, NOFRI; SUSANTO, BELA NOVITA AMARIS
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.103

Abstract

Actions that can be risky for adolescent reproductive health are engaging in premarital sexual behavior, drug abuse, violence, dating, smoking, drinking alcohol, and others. Premarital sexual behavior often results in unwanted pregnancies, contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), abortion, and maternal death. One form of preventive action to maintain adolescent reproductive health today is to provide education or counseling with media that is interesting and liked by students such as animated videos. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of providing reproductive health education with animated video media on adolescent knowledge and attitudes related to premarital sexual behavior at SMKN 11 Tangerang Regency. This research method used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was 125 class X students of SMKN 11 Tangerang Regency. Sampling used a random sampling technique so that the number of samples was 25 people who were adjusted to the research inclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out using paired ¬t-tests at α = 5%. The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge from good as many as 5 people (20%) to 24 people (96%), sufficient as many as 15 people (60%) to 1 person (4%), lacking as many as 5 people (20%) to 0% after providing reproductive health education. The results of the T-test showed that there was an effect of providing health education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents regarding premarital sexual behavior at SMKN 11 Tangerang Regency (p-value = 0.0001 ≤ α = 0.05). In conclusion, providing reproductive health education has an effect on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards premarital sexual behavior at SMKN 11 Tangerang Regency.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NARAS ZANAH, MIFTAKHUL; PRASETYANINGSIH, PRASETYANINGSIH; NISA, SETIA; RISHEL, RIKA ASTRIA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.104

Abstract

The World Health Organization reported that the incidence of nausea and vomiting in women reached 12.5% ​​in the world with 0.3% in Sweden, 0.5% in California, 0.8% in Canada, 10.8% in China, 0.9% in Norway, 2.2% in Pakistan, 1.9% in Turkey, and in Indonesia reaching 50%-80%. Peppermint aromatherapy containing menthol (35-45%) and menthone (10%-30%) is useful as an antiemetic and antispasmodic on the lining of the stomach and intestines by inhibiting muscle contractions. The ability of peppermint leaves to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is thought to be related to the content of essential oils such as α-, β-pinenelimonene 1,8- cineole. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was 70 pregnant women in the first trimester. The number of samples taken was 15 people using purposive sampling technique. Data processing was done using Univariate and Bivariate using t-dependent analysis. The results of the study with the T test showed that there was an effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center (p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocerreus polyrhizus) TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS NARAS RISHEL, RIKA ASTRIA; PRASETYANINGSIH, PRASETYANINGSIH; ZANAH, MIFTAKHUL; SHALIHAH, SRI RIZKI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.105

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a problem that requires special treatment because its prevalence is still high. According to WHO 2017, anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which a mother has a hemoglobin level of <11 gr% in the first and third trimesters, while in the second trimester the hemoglobin level of pregnant women is <10.5 gr. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit (hylocerreus polyrhizus) on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Naras Health Center Work Area. This type of research uses an experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in the study was 15 pregnant women who had anemia. Statistical tests using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study were obtained before giving dragon fruit to pregnant women in the Naras Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City 2023 with a moderate anemia category, namely 8 respondents (53.0%). After giving dragon fruit with a mild anemia category, namely 11 respondents (73.3%). In conclusion, there is a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in pregnant women with anemia after being given dragon fruit in the Naras Health Center work area, Pariaman City, with a P value of 0.001 (p<0.05).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI DI STIKES PIALA SAKTI PARIAMAN KASMORA, DEPERMAN; ARINI, LARASUCI; TANJUNG, ULIL AMRI; PARDAMEAN, BISMAR
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.106

Abstract

Thesis assignment is a difficult final assignment and takes a long time so that it has an impact on psychology and physical so that it gives rise to negative attitudes in making the title or the process of working on it. Difficulties in doing thesis assignments faced by a nursing student can trigger stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer social support and stress levels in students working on their thesis at STIKES Piala Sakti Pariaman. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research sample consisted of 36 people. Sampling was done by total sampling. Statistical tests using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that most (61.1%) respondents received social support from peers in compiling their thesis. Most (72.2%) respondents experienced mild stress in compiling their thesis. The results of the square test statistical test obtained a value of P = 0.005 (P <0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between peer social support and stress levels in students working on their thesis at STIKES Piala Sakti Pariaman.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 14 NAN SABARIS YUSRA, REZKI YETI; ZALMADANI, HENDRO; RAHMIWATI, RAHMIWATI; SEVENTRI, EDWAR
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.107

Abstract

Nutritional status describes the balance between the body's need for nutrients to maintain life, growth, development, maintenance of normal body functions and for energy production and other nutrient intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family socio-economic status and the nutritional status of school-age children at SD Negeri 14 Nan Sabaris. This study used a descriptive analytical research type with a research design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was The population in this study were students of SD Negeri 14 Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling method, or a simple random design. The sample in this study was 61 respondents. The univariate analysis results are displayed in the form of a frequency distribution of economic and nutritional status. Bivariate analysis using chi square at α = 0.05%. The results of the study obtained a high socio-economic status category of 18 people (29.5%), moderate there were 9 people (14.8%) and low as many as 34 people (55.7%). While the nutritional status of school children in the normal category was 30 people (49.2%) and thin as many as 31 people (50.8%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of school children at SDN 14, Nan Sabaris District.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN 3M PLUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PARIAMAN SYAHRUL, SYAHRUL; ZAYANI, NOFRI; YUNTARISA, ATIKA PRADANA; ELIZA, AIDA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.108

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 reported that an unexpected spike in dengue fever cases resulted in the highest number in history, namely more than 6.5 million cases with more than 7,300 deaths. The prevalence of DHF in West Sumatra in 2020 was 292 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Community Attitudes Towards DHF Prevention with 3M Plus in the Pariaman Health Center work area. The research method used quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The study was conducted in Kp. Jawa II, Central Pariaman. The research sample was 85 heads of families. Sampling was done by acidential sampling. Statistical tests using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that the majority of the community (69.4%) had low knowledge, (56.5%) had negative attitudes, and (65.9%) the community was low in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of dengue prevention and 3M Plus showing p value = 0.000. There is a significant relationship between attitude and dengue prevention with 3M Plus showing p value = 0.000.
THE EFFECT OF WARM COMPRESSES ON REDUCING LABOR PAIN IN 1 ACTIVE PHASE HUMAIRA, HILDA; PRASETYANINGSIH; ZALMADANI, HENDRO
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v2i6.111

Abstract

Labor pain is one of the most prominent aspects and often causes discomfort to the mother during the labor process, especially during the first stage of the active phase. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing pain intensity in mothers giving birth at TPMB Hj. Yetti Latif S. ST. The research method used was quasi- experimental with a pre-test and post-test design without a control group. A total of 15 mothers giving birth during the first active phase were selected as respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Pain intensity was measured using a numerical scale before and after the warm compress intervention. The results of the study showed a significant reduction in pain intensity after administering a warm compress, with an average reduction in pain of 3 points on a numerical scale (p<0.05). The results of the univariate analysis found that 87% of women in labor experienced a reduction in labor pain in the first stage of the active phase from severe to moderate after applying a warm compress and 13% experienced a reduction from very severe to severe pain. Bivariate analysis found a p-value (p<0.05), meaning that there was a significant relationship between the effect of warm compresses and a decrease in the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase (p=0.001). The conclusion of this research is that warm compresses are effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage and can be one of the non-pharmacological interventions recommended in birthing facilities. The implementation of this method is expected to increase maternal comfort during labor and minimize the need for more invasive medical interventions.
THE EFFECT OF KEGEL EXERCISE ON URINARY INCONTINENCE IN THE ELDERLY AT SABAI NAN ALUIH TRESNA WERDHA SOCIAL HOME SICINCIN SAVITRI, SILVIA; DORA, MECHI SILVIA; RAHMIWATI, RAHMIWATI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v2i6.112

Abstract

Ageing is a natural process that can cause deterioration of physiological functions, including urinary incontinence, which is the inability to control urine output in the elderly. This problem not only affects physical health, but also social and psychological. One effective non-pharmacological method to treat urinary incontinence is Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles or pubococcygeal muscles so as to strengthen the urinary tract muscles. This study aims to determine the effect of Kegel exercises on urinary incontinence in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home in 2024. This study uses quantitative methods with a Quasi experimental design without a control group. A total of 16 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Before Kegel exercises, 56.3% of respondents experienced severe urinary incontinence. After Kegel exercises, the results showed that 68.8% of respondents experienced moderate urinary incontinence. Analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test resulted in a p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Kegel exercises on reducing urinary incontinence. The conclusion of this study is that Kegel exercises can significantly improve the condition of urinary incontinence in the elderly, so it can be used as an effective alternative non-pharmacological intervention in the management of urinary incontinence problems in the elderly.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADDICTION TO PLAYING ONLINE GAMES AND THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AT STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 21 JALAN KERETA API IN 2024 SAFITRI, AULIA; YUSRA, REZKI YETI; AULIA, FAJRI FEBRINI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v2i6.113

Abstract

Psychosocial development in school-age children is the change and stability of emotions and social relationships that can influence cognitive and physical functioning. Factors that affect the psychosocial development of school-age children are nutrition, genetics, economics, and the environment. One of these environmental factors is playing online games with friends. This research aimed to determine the relationship between online gaming addiction and the psychosocial development of school children in State elementary school 21 Jalan Kereta Api. This type of quantitative research used a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from 15 July to 19 July 2024 at State elementary school 21 Jalan Kereta Api. The research sample was determined to be 43 people. Sampling was done using convenience sampling. Statistical tests were conducted using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The research results showed that half of the respondents, namely 24 (55.8%), were addicted to playing online games and the psychosocial development of school-age children was in the good category, namely 17 (39.5%). The results of this research showed that there was a relationship between addiction to online games and psychosocial development of school children with p-value = 0.012 (p-value < α 0.05) at State elementary school 21 Jalan Kereta Api in 2024. Conclusion, The less students are addicted to playing online games, the better the psychosocial development of these students. Suggestion, This research is expected to serve as a guide for teachers to recognize the signs or negative effects of online game addiction on students' psychosocial development, and for teachers to help reduce online game addiction so that they can overcome students' psychosocial development.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING TOMATO JUICE ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SMPN 2 PARIAMAN FIKRIANI, NURUL; ZANAH, MIFTAKHUL; ZAYANI, NOFRI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v2i6.114

Abstract

such as dizziness, fatigue, sweating, backache, headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea all occur before or during menstruation. Tomatoes contain lycopene, iron, potassium, calcium, vitamins A, B, D and G which function to relieve pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tomato juice on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Pariaman. The research design used quasi-experimental. The study was conducted at SMPN 2 Pariaman on August 5-21, 2024. The study population of adolescent girls who experienced dysmenorrhea pain at SMPN 2 Pariaman amounted to 32 people. The research sample amounted to 15 people with accidental sampling data collection techniques. The research instrument was a numeric rating scale (NRS) observation sheet. The results of the study showed that there were 12 people (80%) out of 15 respondents was moderate before being given tomato juice and there were 14 respondents (93%) who experienced a decrease in mild pain levels after being given tomato juice. The results of the Wilxocon test obtained a p-value = 0.001 <α = 0.05. This means that the administration of tomato juice has an effect on reducing the intensity of pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Pariaman. It can be concluded that the administration of tomato juice has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Pariaman. The researcher's suggestion is that the results of the study can be used as an alternative choice of non-pharmacological therapy for adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea.

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