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As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Published by STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman
ISSN : 27457893     EISSN : 27457893     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69922/asshiha.v5i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Ashiha adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan, serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Fokus dan skopnya yaitu pada farmasi, keperawatan, kebidanan, dan teknologi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 70 Documents
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Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman Miftakhul Zanah
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Introduction : Breastfeeding in Indonesia maintains not yet been fully implemented cum the provision of exclusive breastfeeding is still very low, especially for working mothers. From the results of observations carried out by researchers in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area, data was facile that 7 out of 41 working mothers who breastfed did not give exclusive breast milk to their babies, and 14 out of 24 non-working mothers who breastfed give exclusive breast milk to their babies. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This type of research is quantitative research by the type of research being analytical, with a cross-sectional design. The method used is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The samples taken were 65 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​the Pariaman Community Health Center. Data collection uses a questionnaire containing the characteristics of the respondents. After tabulation, the existing data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: This research was carried out by analyzing the relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. The calculation results obtained using the Chi-Square statistical test obtainable a p-value = 0.001 < (α 0.05), meaning there is a meaningful connection between employment status and breastfeeding. Exclusively in the working area of ​​Pariaman Community Health Center in 2023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: Mothers who breastfeed are recommended to provide exclusive breast milk for six months by expressing breast milk before going to work
Pengaruh Pemberian Pisang Ambon Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Pstw Sicincin Larasuci Arini; Setiadi Syarli
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

This study discusses the relationship between ambon banana consumption and blood pressure reduction in the elderly with hypertension. Hypertension is a serious health problem, especially in the elderly, and has a significant impact on organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. In several studies, it was found that regular consumption of pisang ambon can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Ambon bananas contain potassium, which can help maintain blood pressure balance. The results of various research suggest that non-pharmacological therapies, such as the consumption of pisang ambon, can be an effective option in lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Intervention through consumption of pisang ambon in complementary therapy showed positive results in lowering blood pressure, but further research can provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of this therapy in the elderly population with hypertension problems.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persalinan Preterm Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSUD Pariaman Tahun 2023 Nela Novita Sari
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

According to WHO preterm birth is the birth of a fetus between 20-37 weeks of gestation. Pretem babies have a higher risk of death, infection, disability in terms of long term, cognitive, visual, hearing, attitude, social emotional, health and growth problems. According to the central statistics agency through the indonesian demographic and health survey in 2021, the infant mortality rate in indonesia is 34/1000 live births. Based on this, it can be seen that premature birth is still a problem with the incidence rate increasig from year to year, for this reason the author is interested in concting this research . the aim of this research is to determine maternal factors that cause the incidence of premature RSUD Pariaman 2023. this research was carried outusing a retrospective methode using a case control approach. Based on the results, it was found that mothers had an age at risk of 63,0 then by a parity at risk of 56,5 and 75,8 of placenta previa was 0,038 and 0,002<0,05, there is a relationship between age and placenta previa and preterm birth prever to p value of0,286>0,05 there is not relationship between parity and preterm birth. In conclution there is a relationship between age and placenta previa with preterm birth. Researches to use other variable related to preterm birth.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DI RSUD PARIAMAN SALMAN; DORA, MECHI SILVIA; ZAYANI, NOFRI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.82

Abstract

The current trend of society with modern lifestyles is to change food consumption patterns, namely those high in salt and fat. Medical record data at the Kota Pariaman Regional Hospital shows that hypertension ranks second among the 10 most common diseases, with 652 cases. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between obesity and diet and hypertension levels in the Pariaman Hospital's internal medicine clinic. Type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 56 respondents. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire. Data analysis with correlation analysis using SPSS at α = 5%. The results of the study showed that patients in the internal medicine clinic at Kota Pariaman Regional Hospital were categorized as not obese (67.9%), had poor diet (57.1%), and had hypertension (53.6%). Based on correlation analysis, there is a relationship between obesity and the level of hypertension and diet and the level of hypertension in the internal medicine clinic at Pariaman Hospital (p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between obesity and diet and the incidence of hypertension in patients in the internal medicine clinic at Kota Pariaman Regional Hospital.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGAHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS V DAN VI SDN 11 NAN SABARIS KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN MAIFITA, YESI; SAFITRI, WELLIANI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.97

Abstract

Knowledge of adolescent girls related to early signs of puberty in the form of menarche (first menstruation) is still low in Padang Pariaman Regency. Meanwhile, adolescent girls should have sufficient knowledge and information to face menarche. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and readiness to face menarche in grade V and VI students of SDN 11 Nan Sabaris, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive analytical using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 30 grade V and VI students of SDN 11 Nan Sabaris. Sampling was done using the total sampling technique so that the sample size was 30 people. The instrument ini this research was questionnaire. Data processing was computerized with Chi-Square analysis at α = 5%. The results showed that 66.7% of respondents had high knowledge and 70.0% of respondents were ready to face menarche. Bivariate chi square analysis showed that p-value = 0.00 which means there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and readiness to face menarche in grade V and VI students of SDN 11 Nan Sabaris (p-value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the level of adolescent knowledge in facing menarche in grade V and VI students of Nan Sabaris is related to their readiness.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN HOME CARE TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN (ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING) PADA PENDERITA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN AULIA, FAJRI FEBRINI; AMELIATI, SRI; SARI, DELFIA MAITA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.98

Abstract

A person who has a stroke cannot do their daily activities which causes them to become less independent and need help from others so that patients must get home care services to train their independence again. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of implementing home care on independence (activity daily living) in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is quantitative research with the research method being a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area on March 18 to March 25, 2024. The population in this study was 39 people, while the sample taken was 16 people. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in independence in activity daily living after home care was given to stroke patients. The implementation of home care has an effect on independence (activity daily living) in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area (p=value 0.000 < (α 0.05). In conclusion, the provision of home care by nurses has an effect on independence (activity daily living) in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area in 2024.
PENGARUH DIABETES SELF CARE MANAGEMENT EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN ANDRIANI, LINDA; PRASETYANINGSIH, PRASETYANINGSIH; KASMORA, DEPERMAN; SAPUTRA, RIZKI RAMADHAN
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.99

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is now growing into a global health problem, its prevalence in 2019 was 371 million cases and is predicted to increase by 55 percent to 592 million in 2035. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of diabetes self-care management education on the knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City. The type of quasi-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling technique, namely 36 respondents. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire filled in by the researcher and data processing was carried out using a computerized system. The results showed that most of the respondents (61.1%) had a low level of knowledge before being given diabetes self-care management education. Almost all respondents (86.1%) experienced an increase in their knowledge after being given diabetes self-care management education. Statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of diabetes self-care management education on increasing knowledge in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area (p-value = 0.000 <0.05). In conclusion, providing diabetes self-care management education increases the knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN FIVE MOMENT HAND HYGIENE DI RUMAH SAKIT AISYIYAH PARIAMAN DORA, MECHI SILVIA; ARMAITA, ARMAITA; BAKRI, LATHIFA KARIMA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.100

Abstract

Five moments hand hygiene is influenced by various things such as knowledge and compliance of nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance of nurses by implementing five moments hand hygiene in the Inpatient Room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The design of this study was descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The research variables were knowledge and compliance with the implementation of five moments hand hygiene. The research sample was taken by total sampling of 31 nurses at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Chi Square at alpha = 5%. The results showed that most nurses had a good level of knowledge (83.9%) and almost all nurses had a good level of compliance (83.9%) with five moments hand hygiene (83.9%). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and compliance with five moments hand hygiene (ρ = 0.00 and there was a relationship between compliance with five moments hand hygiene (ρ = 0.00). In conclusion, the level of knowledge is related to nurse compliance with five moments hand hygiene in the inpatient room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURAITAJI KOTA PARIAMAN ASMIATI, ASMIATI; NOER, SALMAN; SANTI, NOVITA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.101

Abstract

Diabetes triggers 6.7 million deaths or 1 case every 5 seconds in sufferers. Indonesia is in fifth position for diabetes sufferers, namely 19.47 million. The study aims to determine the relationship between family support and dietary compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Kuraitaji Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach design. The population in this study were 366 Type II DM sufferers. Sampling used a random sampling technique with a total of 65 people. Data collection was carried out by documentation study and computerized data processing, using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 47 respondents (60.3%) had insufficient family support, 8 respondents (10.3%) had sufficient family support, and 23 respondents (29.5%) had good family support. Type 2 DM sufferers who had non-compliance were 47 respondents (60.3%), and compliance was 31 respondents (39.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between family support and dietary compliance in type II diabetes mellitus patients (p-value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, family support is related to the level of compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kurai Taji Health Center, Pariaman City in 2022.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 DI PUSKESMAS PAUH KAMBAR PRASETYANINGSIH, PRASETYANINGSIH; SYAHRUL, SYAHRUL; RISHEL, RIKA ASTRIA; ARMALINI, RIKA; AMELIA, JIHAN
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ASHIHA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v5i1.102

Abstract

The World Health Organization reported that the incidence of nausea and vomiting in women reached 12.5% ​​in the world with 0.3% in Sweden, 0.5% in California, 0.8% in Canada, 10.8% in China, 0.9% in Norway, 2.2% in Pakistan, 1.9% in Turkey, and in Indonesia reaching 50%-80%. Peppermint aromatherapy containing menthol (35-45%) and menthone (10%-30%) is useful as an antiemetic and antispasmodic on the lining of the stomach and intestines by inhibiting muscle contractions. The ability of peppermint leaves to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is thought to be related to the content of essential oils such as α-, β-pinenelimonene 1,8- cineole. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was 70 pregnant women in the first trimester. The number of samples taken was 15 people using purposive sampling technique. Data processing was done using Univariate and Bivariate using t-dependent analysis. The results of the study with the T test showed that there was an effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center (p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center.

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