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Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 20857616     EISSN : 25410962     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3124
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum which is published periodically to publish the results of research, development, study of thought or theoretical studies related to the field of law. With pISSN 2085-7616 and eISSN 2541-0962 publish twice a year in February and August.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 201 Documents
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PELAKSANAAN HAK MEMILIH DALAM PEMILU BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL DI KOTA SAMARINDA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Lestari P, Vitrya; Mukti, Hudali
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v16i2.3024

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number. 135/PUU-XIII/2015 states that citizens who are mentally/memory impaired can still participate in general election contestation. However, in reality, there are still many mentally disabled persons who are considered incompetent and unable to use their right to vote in elections. This is what later became the author's interest in discussing the Implementation of Voting Rights in Elections for People with Mental Disabilities, especially in Samarinda City. The author's research objective in conducting this research was to find out how the implementation and constraints faced in exercising the right to vote. The type of research used in this thesis is empirical juridical. Currently, people with mental disabled have enough awareness to participate in elections. However, the involvement of persons with mental disability to use their right to vote is limited to used their right to vote. Obstacles that occur in the use of the right to vote for persons with Mental Disabilities, there are: the problem of not specifically classifying Persons with Mental Disabilities, the absence of active communication from Persons with Mental Disabilities, the process of matching and researching data is not optimal, and the lack of delivery of electoral information. In overcoming these obstacles, the General Election Comissions seeks to form a Democratic Volunteer (Relations) using a door to door system.
PENYELESAIAN PENGALIHAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA TANPA PERSETUJUAN PENERIMA FIDUSIA DI KOTA SAMARINDA Mauli Rianda Yusuf; M. Fauzi; Amsari Damanik
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3085

Abstract

Background: Fiduciary guarantees are commonly used in financing agreements to strengthen the position of financing company, serving as a guarantee that debtor will fullfill their obligations. However, in implementation of financing agreements, there are still debtors who fail to carry out the terms of agreement. One significant issue is the debtor's transfer of the financed object which is encumbered with a fiduciary guarantee to a third party during the credit period without the creditor's consent, known as a take over. Research Metodes: This study employs a socio-legal research approach which examines and analyzes how law operates within society. Findings: The findings of this research indicate that the transfer of fiduciary collateral to third parties without the consent of the creditor is a recurring problem. Debtors who transfer fiduciary guarantee to a third party without the creditor’s approval are committing a breach of contract, which can result in legal consequences, including the potential for criminal prosecution. Resolution of disputes between a creditor and a debtor regarding a fiduciary guarantee whose object has been transferred to a third party in Samarinda is done through both litigious and non-litigious. Conclusion: Out-of-court dispute resolution is employed creditors, taking into account the existence of the fiduciary collateral and the fulfillment of credit installments. However, if the fiduciary collateral is missing, and the credit installments are not paid, the creditor will file a report with the police, which may result in criminal charges under Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee.
PENINDAKAN PELANGGARAN PEMILIHAN UMUM OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KOTA SAMARINDA Pratiwie, Dinny Wirawan; Sunggu, Tumbur Ompu; Satw Satw, Gabriel
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v16i2.3094

Abstract

Based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the implementation of general elections is a reflection of the application of the concept of democracy which is emphasized in Article 1 paragraph (2) which reads "sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is implemented according to the Constitution", which is further confirmed in Article 22 E paragraph (1) which states that "general elections are held directly, publicly, freely and secretly". During elections, the possibility of violations or unlawful acts does not rule out the possibility. Bawaslu is an ad hoc institution formed during the first stage of the election, namely at the voter registration stage which begins and is disbanded after the candidates selected in the election have been inaugurated. An election supervisory committee (Panwaslu) was formed to supervise the election stages, receive complaints, and handle cases of administrative violations and criminal election violations. The approach method used is a doctrinal approach, using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, which are then analyzed qualitatively and described. Forms of violations included in supervision by Bawaslu consist of Election Administration Violations, Election Crime Violations, Violations of the Code of Ethics. The form of action against election violations is basically that the City Bawaslu provides recommendations according to the level of the violation.
FENOMENA JUDI ONLINE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA : PENEGAKAN HUKUM, FAKTOR, DAMPAK DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA Krisnowo, Ratihpuspita; Halizah, Annisa Nur; Ester, Missel
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v16i2.3100

Abstract

Students are one of the parties interested in being able to get involved in online gambling. Because this is a phenomenon that is trending among them. The current era of globalization provides an easy opportunity for students to be able to earn income or pocket money in an instant way through online gambling. The lack and limited supervision and enforcement for perpetrators of online gambling crimes among students has a bad impact that eventually becomes a habit so that it can harm future generations in Indonesia. This research uses a literature law research method or normative law research method, normative juridical approach and conceptual approach. Gambling is regulated in Article 303 and Article 303 of the Criminal Code, this is after the issuance of Law Number 7 of 1974 concerning the Control of Gambling where the criminal threat for gambling is aggravated, further related to online gambling is contained in the provisions regulated in Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, This violation is regulated in the provisions of Article 45 Paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, which is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of 1 billion rupiah. The factors that affect why gambling can occur among students are economic and social factors, environmental factors and perception factors. The impact is a decrease in achievement and interest in learning, financial or economic impact, a decrease in spiritual/religious values, a decrease in social values, psychological disturbances and addiction. The approach taken is preventive, repressive, persuasive and curative. In addition, other things that are done are education about risks and negative impacts, awareness campaigns, involvement of parents, family and friends, development of positive alternatives, counseling and emotional support, cooperation with the government, training for lecturers and monitoring and supervision of students online activities. Thus, if viewed from the formulation contained in the criminal law, it means that it is very clear that gambling is prohibited by legal norms because it has met the formulation of the elements of a criminal act, for that it can be subject to criminal sanctions whose implementation is processed in accordance with the criminal procedure law and the support and cooperation of all elements of society can be a means to anticipate online gambling among students.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN HAK ASUH ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN PK NO. 95/PK.AG/2021) Denada Futri Talia; Kuspraningrum, Emilda; Susanti, Erna
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3124

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Putusan Pengadilan Agama yang final dan mengikat menyatakan bahwa hak asuh anak jatuh ke tangan isteri, akan tetapi putusannya tidak dilaksanakan dikarenakan mantan suami menahan kedua anaknya untuk bertemu ibunya. Sehingga, putusan tersebut dalam pelaksanaannya tidak memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap penerima putusan, secara putusan sudah terpenuhi hak asuhnya jatuh ke tanga ibu. Metode Penelitian: Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hak asuh anak berdasarkan regulasi di Indonesia serta apakah kepastian hukum terhadap hak asuh anak telah terpenuhi pada Putusan PA No. 1073/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Cbn. Hasil Penelitian: Dalam menentukan hak asuh anak, hakim pada awalnya mengevaluasi kerangka hukum yang berlaku untuk kasus tersebut, dengan bukti yang diberikan oleh kedua belah pihak. Akibatnya, kedua orang tua berkewajiban untuk mendukung dan mendidik anak-anak mereka sampai mereka mencapai usia dewasa, secara ekslusif demi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Berdasarkan Putusan PA No. 1073/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Cbn, ibu memiliki hak asuh yang sah, namun kepastian hukum masih belum terpenuhi karena Putusan Pengadilan belum dieksekusi oleh mantan suami, baik secara sukarela maupun melalui intervensi negara, khususnya terkait eksekusi hadhanah. Kesimpulan: Perlu dibentuk suatu peraturab yang secara tegas menjamin terlaksananya suatu Putusan Pengadilan dan apabila tidak dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya maka akan diberikan sanksi secara tegas maupun akibat hukum lainnya. Serta menerapkan teori kepastia hukum dari Jan M. Otto dan Sudikno Mertokusumo, yang secara garis besar bahwa kepastian hukum merupakan jaminan hukum tersebut harus dijalankan dengan baik dan dilaksanakan secara tegas demi menjamin terwujudnya kepastian hukum.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA PENGELOLAAN MAHAKAM LAMPION GARDEN KOTA SAMARINDA Wulandari, Jessi Aprilia; Purwanto; Amsari Damanik
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3125

Abstract

Background : The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of obligations by the Samarinda City Government and PT. Samaco, as well as the certainty of PT. Samaco's completion of its contribution payment obligations to the Samarinda City Government, based on the cooperation agreement for the management of Mahakam Lampion Garden in Samarinda City. Research Metodes: The research method used in the study of the implementation of the cooperation agreement for managing Mahakam Lampion Garden in Samarinda City employs a socio-legal research approach. Findings: The obligations of the Samarinda City Government have not been fully implemented, especially related to the performance of the PMU which has not been satisfactory in responding to the development of the Mahakam Lantern Park area. Likewise, PT. Samaco has not fully implemented its obligations, especially regarding the payment of contributions. Furthermore, the payment of contributions by PT. Samaco to the City Government for the 2016-2018 period has been completed through a monthly installment scheme. Meanwhile, for the 2020-2021 period, there has been no certainty from the Samarinda City Government regarding the request to eliminate contributions due to force majeure. Conclusion : The Samarinda City Government must make an addendum together with PT. Samaco regarding the cooperation agreement to further clarify the obligations of the parties in the cooperation agreement because the initial agreement did not provide adequate legal certainty, so that it became a factor causing several obligations not to be fully implemented.
ANALISIS HUKUM ATAS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN WILAYAH ADMINISTRATIF TERHADAP LIMA DESA YANG DIKELUARKAN DARI KAWASAN IBU KOTA NEGARA rustiana, rustiana; Utami, Wahyu
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3307

Abstract

Perubahan wilayah administratif sering terjadi dalam pembangunan negara, termasuk pemindahan ibu kota baru. Di Indonesia, perpindahan ibu kota dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan Timur menyebabkan beberapa dampak, terutama bagi masyarakat di daerah yang terkena dampak. Lima desa yang terdampak di dua kabupaten yaitu kabupaten kutai kartanegara Desa Muara Kembang, dan Desa Tampa Pole, dan tiga desa di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara,desa binuang, desa maridan, dan desa pemaluan telah keluar dari kawasan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2023 Tentang Ibu Kota Negara. Awalnya, desa-desa tersebut diatur dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Namun, saat kebutuhan dan perkembangan berubah, Perda terkait RTRW diperbarui. Perubahan ini dilakukan melalui Undang-Undang tentang IKN, yang membuat status administratif desa-desa tersebut menjadi tidak jelas. Setelah perubahan, kelima desa itu tidak lagi termasuk dalam IKN dan tidak diakomodasi dalam RTRW Kalimantan Timur, menyebabkan ketidakpastian bagi penduduknya. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif, didukung dengan data faktual yang didapatkan dari penelitian di lapangan. Digunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan teknik analisa preskriptif mengkaji dasar hukum perubahan wilayah administratif, hak-hak masyarakat yang terdampak, serta implikasi hukum dari pengeluaran lima desa dari kawasan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlu ada kebijakan dan langkah-langkah konkret dari pemerintah untuk memastikan bahwa hak-hak masyarakat terlindungi dan pembangunan dapat berjalan secara adil dan berkeadilan. Kebijakan yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dalam mengatasi dampak negatif dari perubahan wilayah administratif tersebut. Langkah-langkah tersebut perlu diambil secara terpadu agar masalah ketidakpastian status administratif ini dapat segera diselesaikan dan memberikan kepastian hukum serta keberlanjutan pembangunan bagi masyarakat desa yang terdampak.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA TANPA IZIN DI KAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUKIT SOEHARTO Jovilina, Mazaya Aliya; Joni, Mis
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3308

Abstract

Background: Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park is a conservation area of ​​64,814.98 ha with rich and diverse natural resource potential so that it requires licensing for business activities that are considered to be able to damage and/or pollute the forest area, but in this area there are coal mining activities without a permit so that they damage and pollute the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area. This study aims to examine and analyze law enforcement efforts against coal mining activities without a permit in the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area and examine the inhibiting factors in law enforcement efforts against coal mining activities without a permit in the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area. Research Metodes: In this research, the author uses a socio-legal research.. Findings: Law enforcement efforts against illegal coal mining activities in the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area are carried out by the Balai Gakkum LHK Kalimantan as a Civil Servant Investigator and also the UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto as a Regional Technical Implementation Unit. The UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto in its law enforcement efforts (1) Receives reports from the public, (2) Manages and supervises the Tahura Bukit Soeharto area by conducting patrols in the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area, and (3) Follows up on public reports and findings of cases in the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area to the Balai Gakkum LHK Kalimantan. Inhibiting factors in law enforcement efforts include (1) Indications of manipulation in judges' decisions, (2) Legal Regulations in Article 39 letters a and b of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, (3) Protection from irresponsible individuals, and (4) Lack of legal awareness among the community around the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area.. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that in law enforcement efforts against illegal coal mining activities in the Bukit Soeharto Grand Forest Park area, there are factors inhibiting law enforcement originating from the legal regulations themselves which are indications of manipulation in the judge's decision against investors, although they are the masterminds behind the illegal coal mining activities, these investors do not act directly in the field so that there can be indications of manipulation in the judge's decision. In addition, the legal regulations in Article 39 letters a and b of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction which regulate the investigation period also affect the case resolution process.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA DAERAH (KPID) DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DI ERA DIGITAL Pratiwie, Dinny Wirawan; Suhadi, Nainuri
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3311

Abstract

Background: The development of information and communication technology in the digital era has brought about quite significant changes in the world of broadcasting, both in terms of technical, regulatory and public consumption patterns of media. The presence of digital platforms such as streaming services, social media and other internet-based channels has challenged the existence of conventional broadcast media. This condition demands adaptation from broadcasting institutions and strengthening the role of institutions that supervise and regulate broadcasting, such as the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (abbreviated as KPI). In East Kalimantan, the potential and challenges of digital broadcasting are increasingly visible with the increasing need for locally based information. However, if it is not balanced with clear regulations and synergy between stakeholders, local broadcasting could be threatened by digital content that is not in accordance with regional characteristics. Therefore, optimizing the role of Regional KPIs is very important to answer challenges in the digital era. Research Method: Research uses normative legal research methods, by examining applicable regulations or norms to find answers to the problems studied. The approach to this research is a statutory regulation approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations. secondary legal materials in the form of journals, books and papers related to problems. Legal materials were collected using document studies and literature studies, while the data analysis technique used was qualitative analysis techniques. Findings: Increasing competition with digital platforms which come with all the ease of access and reach, has made KPID strive to increase synergy, especially with broadcasting institutions by accelerating the process of migrating analog broadcasts to digital in accordance with the mandate of the Job Creation Law as outlined in the Analog Switch Off (ASO) policy. With this policy, it requires adjustments to broadcasting regulations and institutional strengthening of KPI and KPID as independent broadcasting supervision institutions. Collaboration and coordination between KPID, broadcasting institutions and the government is increasingly strengthened, especially in terms of monitoring digital broadcast content. Conclusion: The Analog Switch Off policy is present in the context of digital information development, which influences aspects of broadcast supervision which is the task of KPID. Adjusting regulations and strengthening the Central KPI and KPID institutions is very important. Synergy between KPID, Regional Government and Broadcasting Institutions is an important point to optimize the role of broadcasting supervision. Synergy in terms of monitoring and developing content that is quality, educational and still represents local wisdom, as well as resolving disputes is the main key to facing broadcasting challenges in the digital era.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN JASA MAKLON DALAM PRODUKSI DAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK KOSMETIK Safitri, Wahyuni
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i1.3312

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the role and influence of maklon service companies in the production and distribution process of cosmetic products from a corporate law perspective, and to analyze and determine the form of legal guarantees and responsibilities of maklon service companies to consumers in cases of illegal product circulation. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a normative legal approach. The results of the study indicate that maklon service companies have a strategic role in the cosmetics industry by providing efficient production and distribution services. The role of maklon service companies in cosmetic production is to provide cost and time efficiency for cosmetic business actors, maintain and improve product quality, and provide innovation to cosmetic business actors' products. While the role of maklon service companies in the distribution of cosmetic products is to ensure compliance with regulations and permits, provide products on a large scale, and provide data and formulation protection. Maklon service companies have a great responsibility in ensuring that the cosmetic products they produce comply with applicable regulations. Forms of legal guarantees to consumers include product safety guarantees, information disclosure guarantees, and compensation and settlement guarantees. While maklon service companies have a great responsibility in preventing the circulation of illegal products. The form of legal responsibility of the maklon service company towards consumers in cases of illegal product distribution is responsibility for breach of contract, administrative responsibility (sanctions from BPOM and the Government), civil responsibility (compensation to consumers), and criminal responsibility (imprisonment and fines).

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