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Journal Juridisch
Published by Universitas Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29876559     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26623/
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aim of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Business Law, Medical Law, Environmental Law, Legal Philosophy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH" : 7 Documents clear
Pengisian Kekosongan Kepala Daerah Sebelum Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Said, Mochamad; Junaidi, Muhammad; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Sofyan, Syafran
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.7913

Abstract

The aim of this research is (1) to analyze the regulatory mechanism for filling vacancies for Regional Heads whose terms of office expire before 2024. (2) To analyze the obstacles and solutions for filling vacancies for regional heads in leading regional government administration according to applicable laws and regulations. This research method is a normative juridical method with analytical descriptive specifications. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, while the technique for collecting legal materials uses library studies and documentation studies which are then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the legal basis for filling vacancies for Regional Heads whose term of office expires before 2024 is Article 201 paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of Law Number 10 of 2016. However, this law only regulates to the extent the qualifications of the officials appointed, while the procedures or mechanisms for appointing officials to fill the vacancies of Regional Heads more comprehensively are not accommodated. The obstacle to filling vacancies for regional heads is the absence of definite legal regulations regarding the limits of the authority of regional heads. The solution is that the government should issue implementing regulations from Article 201 of Law Number 10 of 2016 which contain procedures for filling vacancies in regional head positions. The problem is that there are objections to the appointment of Regional Head Officials, the solution is to implement a system for determining Regional Head Officials through voting by Provincial DPRD members to elect Regional Head Officials (Pj) after passing selection by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Government. vacancies of Regional Heads more comprehensively are not accommodated. The obstacle to filling vacancies for regional heads is the absence of definite legal regulations regarding the limits of the authority of regional heads. The solution is that the government should issue implementing regulations from Article 201 of Law Number 10 of 2016 which contain procedures for filling vacancies in regional head positions. The problem is that there are objections to the appointment of Regional Head Officials, the solution is to implement a system for determining Regional Head Officials through voting by Provincial DPRD members to elect Regional Head Officials (Pj) after passing selection by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Government. Keywords: Emptiness; Position; Regional Head Officials; Regional elections Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaturan mekanisme pengisian dan kendala solusinya pengisian kekosogan kepala daerah yang habis masa jabatannya sebelum tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar hukum pengisian kekosongan Kepala Daerah yang habis masa jabatannya sebelum tahun 2024 adalah Pasal 201 ayat (9), (10) dan (11) Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016. Akan tetapi, undang-undang ini hanya mengatur sebatas kualifikasi penjabat yang diangkat, sedangkan prosedur atau mekanisme pengangkatan pejabat untuk mengisi kekosongan Kepala Daerah secara lebih komprehensif tidak diakomodir. Kendala atas pengisian kekosongan kepala daerah adalah tidak adanya aturan hukum pasti tentang batasan kewenangan pejabat Kepala Daerah. Solusinya yaitu pemerintah sudah seharusnya menerbitkan aturan pelaksana dari Pasal 201 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 yang berisi tata cara mengisi kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah. Kendala adanya adanya penolakan-penolakan atas Penunjukan Pejabat Kepala Daerah maka solusinya yaitu menerapkan sistem penetapan Pejabat Kepala Daerah melalui pemungutan Suara anggota DPRD Provinsi untuk memilih pejabat (Pj) Kepala Daerah setelah lolos diseleksi oleh Kemendagri dan Pemerintah Daerah.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Akibat Pelanggaran Berat Pasca Terbitnya UU RI Nomor 06 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Nur, Fahroni; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Arifin, Zaenal; Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.7914

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the legal protection of workers whose employment relationship is terminated and the legal liability of employers who carry out layoffs according to Law Number 06 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. The urgency of this research requires regulations regarding layoffs due to serious or urgent violations contained in the Job Creation Law and its supporting laws and regulations. Employers carry out layoffs on the grounds of serious or urgent violations without going through a criminal law process that has permanent legal force. This decision was further strengthened by the existence of SEMA Number 03 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber where layoffs can be carried out without having to wait for a legally binding court decision. This research uses a juridical-normative method, through a statutory legal approach. The results of research by workers who have been laid off and representatives of workers who have suffered losses due to serious or urgent violations have examined legal regulations regarding the Job Creation Law and PP 35 of 2021, Article 52 which regulates urgent violations, so that workers cannot be a termination by the Company without waiting for legally binding court, and the Employer carries out the rules following the previous rules regarding serious violations. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dan memahami perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja yang diputus hubungan kerjanya dan pertanggungjawaban hukum pengusaha yang melakukan PHK menurut UU Nomor 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja. Urgensi penelitian ini perlu pengaturan mengenai PHK karena pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak yang terdapat pada UU Cipta Kerja dan peraturan perundangan pendukungya. Pengusaha melakukan PHK dengan alasan pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak tanpa melalui proses hukum pidana yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Keputusan tersebut dikuatkan lagi dengan adanya SEMA Nomor 03 tahun 2015 tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar MA dimana PHK dapat dilakukan tanpa harus menunggu putusan pidana berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yuridis-normatif, melalui pendekatan hukum perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian pihak pekerja yang di PHK maupun perwakilan pekerja yang dirugikan karena pasal pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak melakukan pengujian peraturan perundangan mengenai UU Cipta kerja dan PP 35 tahun 2021, pasal 52 yang mengatur mengenai pelanggaran bersifat mendesak, agar pekerja tidak dapat di PHK secara sewenang-wenang oleh Perusahaan tanpa menunggu keputusan pengadilan pidana yang bersifat mengikat, serta Pengusaha menjalankan aturan sesuai dengan aturan terdahulu mengenai pelanggaran berat.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Faizin, Muhammad; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Hadiyanto, Alwan; Sukarna, Kadi
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.7949

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the legal accountability in cases of embezzlement crimes. The significance of conducting this research lies in the fact that embezzlement is one of the criminal acts that frequently occur across various segments of society. This type of research is classified as empirical juridical research. The research findings indicate that embezzlement is a criminal act closely related to wealth or property, which often occurs within the community, alongside other criminal acts such as theft under Article 362 of the Criminal Code, extortion under Article 268 of the Criminal Code, and fraudulent activities under Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Perpetrators of embezzlement can face criminal sanctions based on the provisions found in Article 372, Article 373, Article 374, Article 375, and Article 376 of the Criminal Code. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam tindak pidana penggelapan. Pentingnya mengakngkat penelitian ini karena tindak pidana penggelapan merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang banyak terjadi di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini dalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitiannya adalah tindak pidana penggelapan adalah suatu tindak pidana yang erat kaitannya dengan harta kekayaan atau harta benda, yang sering terjadi di dalam kehidupam masyarakat, disamping tindak pidana lainnya seperti pencurian dalam Pasal 362 KUHP, pemerasan dalam Pasal 268 KUHP, dan juga perbuatan curang dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dapat diancam dengan sanksi pidana berdasarkan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 372, Pasal 373, Pasal 374, Pasal 375 dan 376 KUHP.
Analisis Jaminan Fidusia Terhadap Debitur Yang Melakukan Wanprestasi Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Sindoro, Cristhananta; Arifin, Zaenal; Ilmi, Musfiratul; Sulistyani Ratna Sediati, Diah
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.8125

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to formulate problems regarding the post-Constitutional Court Decision on fiduciary guarantees. This research is to show that the decision of Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has provided very good protection to debtors, but it is still important to educate and socialize regarding this decision. The urgency of this research emphasizes the change in the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the need for legal improvement for debtors, seeing that in the field there are still rampant eagle eyes. The research method used is normative juridical. The novelty of research on the impact of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding changes in the provisions for the implementation of execution, analyzing the problems in the field, there are still many people who do not understand fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research need education and socialization to the public to find out the importance of fiduciary guarantees, as well as stricter government supervision of eagle eyes activities, and the need for changes in laws and regulations related to the procedures for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research on the role of the government to socialize the execution mechanism of fiduciary guarantees, fiduciary guarantee law must always be developed, and debtors or creditors must understand the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dalam merumuskan permasalahan tentang pasca Putusan MK terhadap jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik kepada debitur,tetapi memang masih penting adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait putusan ini. Urgensi penelitian ini menekankan pada adanya perubahan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia, dan perlu adanya peningkatan hukum bagi debitur,melihat dilapangan masih maraknya mata elang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Kebaharuan penelitian dampak dari putusan MK terkait perubahan ketentuan pelaksanaan eksekusi, menganalisis permasalahan dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang paham dengan jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya jaminan fidusia,serta pengawasan dari pemerintah lebih ketat terhadap kegiatan mata elang, dan perlu adanya perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait tata cara pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia.Hasil penelitian peran pemerintah untuk melakukan sosialisasi mekanisme eksekusi dari jaminan fidusia,hukum jaminan fidusia harus selalu dikembangkan, dan debitur atau kreditur wajib paham dengan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Lalu Lintas Secara Elektronik Dalam Mengurangi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Widyantara, Ambar Adi Widyantara; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Hardiyanti, Lesha; Soegianto, Soegianto
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.8144

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine electronic traffic surveillance in reducing traffic violations in the Pekalongan Police Department. The urgency of this research revolves around the implementation of electronic traffic surveillance because, up until now, traffic monitoring and law enforcement have been carried out conventionally, which does not align with technological advancements. Furthermore, the use of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) can minimize instances of extortion by certain officers toward traffic violators. The legal research method used is socio-legal. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ETLE in the Pekalongan Police Department is not yet optimal, and lax enforcement leads to the public disregarding the presence of CCTV cameras on certain road sections within the jurisdiction of the Pekalongan Police Department. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengawasan lalu-lintas secara elektronik dalam menurunkan pelanggaran lalu lintas di Polres Pekalongan. Urgensi penelitian ini mengangkat tentang pelaksanaan tentang pengawasan lalu lintas secara elektronik karena selam ini proses pengawasan dan penegakan hukum lalu lintas dilakukan secara konvensional yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi. Selain itu penggunaan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) dapat meminimalisir adanya pungli dari oknum petugas kepada pelanggar lalu-lintas. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Pelaksanaan ETLE di Polres Pekalongan belum maksimal dan penindakan yang tidak tegas membuat masyarakat tidak mempedulikan adanya CCTV di beberapa ruas jalan yang ada di wilayah hukum Polres Pekalongan.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Untuk Memperoleh Pendidikan Berkualitas Di Era Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Semarang Ardiyansyah, Rico; Kunarto, Kunarto
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.8932

Abstract

The research objective in this writing is to determine the implementation of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 1 of 2021 on the process of accepting new students using the zoning system in Semarang City; to find out the process of fulfilling children's rights to educational justice in the zoning system in Semarang City and to find out the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the school zoning system. This research uses empirical juridical methods with a descriptive analytical approach. The data sources in this research use primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods were carried out by interviews, observation and document study. Education is a human right so it has an important role in social life. The aim of implementing education is to educate and develop the morals of the nation so that it becomes better and more dignified. The right to education is a human right for every individual so that every individual has the right to obtain higher education. The results of this research show that the implementation of the New Student Admission (PPDB) zoning system at SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 06 Semarang, SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 04 Semarang and SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 02 Semarang have implemented the Implementation of New Student Admission (PPDB) zoning system in accordance with Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation (Permendikbud) Number 1 of 2021 and Semarang Mayor Regulation Number 25 of 2023. Tujuan Penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Permendikbud Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 terhadap proses penerimaan peserta didik baru sistem zonasi di Kota Semarang; untuk mengetahui proses pemenuhan hak anak terhadap keadilan pendidikan dalam sistem zonasi di Kota Semarang dan untuk mengethui faktor – faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan sistem zonasi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Pendidikan merupakan hak asasi manusia sehingga memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pendidikan untuk mencerdaskan dan mengembangkan moral bangsa agar menjadi lebih baik dan bermartabat. Hak mendapatkan pendidikan merupakan hak asasi bagi setiap individu sehingga setiap individu berhak memperoleh pendidikan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) sistem zonasi di SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 06 Semarang, SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 04 Semarang dan SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 02 Semarang telah menjalankan Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) sistem zonasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Permendikbud) Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 25 Tahun 2023.
Tanggung Jawab Komisi Informasi Dalam Pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Dan Dokumentasi Dalam Sengketa Informasi Publik Mahendrayana, Indra Ashoka; Junaidi, Muhammad; Manurung, Mangaraja; Sudarmanto, Kukuh
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i1.8945

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the responsibilities/authority of the Central Java Provincial Information Commission and its obstacles in developing Information and Documentation Management Officers (PPID) in resolving public information disputes. The type of research used in this writing is sociological legal research (sociolegal research) with a conceptual approach. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The Central Java Provincial Information Commission (KIP Central Java) has broad authority in developing Information and Documentation Management Officials (PPID) in its region which includes establishing information service standards, criteria and procedures for establishing PPID, as well as preparing technical guidelines. KIP also has a role in coaching through training, evaluation and supervision of PPID. In addition, KIP has the authority to handle complaints related to violations of the right to public information and can provide recommendations or sanctions. Monitoring, supervision and administrative actions are also part of KIP's responsibility to ensure PPID's compliance with legal provisions. The development of Information and Documentation Management Officers (PPID) by the Central Java Province Information Commission faces several obstacles, namely, regulations regarding the rights, authority and obligations of the Information Commission through the Council of Commissioners have not been clearly regulated in statutory regulations. In the Adjudication hearing there were also obstacles related to the Respondent's power of attorney, not all of whom were PPID. Then, PPID has difficulty ensuring the classification of the information requested by the Applicant, especially if the information is not listed as exempt information, and a lack of clear understanding of standard operational procedures can hinder the effective processing of information requests. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab/wewenang Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan kendalanya dalam pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) dalam penyelesaian sengketa informasi publik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yakni penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual. Analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah (KIP Jawa Tengah) memiliki wewenang yang luas dalam pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) di wilayahnya yang mencakup penetapan standar pelayanan informasi, kriteria dan prosedur pembentukan PPID, serta penyusunan pedoman teknis. KIP juga memiliki peran dalam pembinaan melalui pelatihan, evaluasi, dan supervisi terhadap PPID. Selain itu, KIP memiliki kewenangan dalam menangani pengaduan terkait pelanggaran hak atas informasi publik dan dapat memberikan rekomendasi atau sanksi. Pemantauan, pengawasan, dan tindakan administratif juga menjadi bagian dari tanggung jawab KIP untuk memastikan ketaatan PPID terhadap ketentuan hukum. Pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) oleh Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah menghadapi beberapa kendala yakni, regulasi mengenai hak, wewenang, dan kewajiban Komisi Informasi melalui Majelis Komisioner belum diatur dengan jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam sidang Ajudikasi juga terdapat kendala terkait kuasa Termohon yang tidak seluruhnya merupakan PPID. Lalu, PPID kesulitan memastikan klasifikasi informasi yang diminta oleh Pemohon, terutama jika informasi tersebut tidak terdaftar sebagai informasi yang dikecualikan, dan pemahaman kurang jelas terhadap prosedur operasional standar dapat menghambat pemrosesan permohonan informasi secara efektif.

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