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Contact Name
Reny Mareta Sari
Contact Email
renymareta@strada.ac.id
Phone
085235464819
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.grph@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Manila No 37 Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri 64133
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INDONESIA
Journal of Global Research in Public Health
ISSN : 2528066X     EISSN : 25992880     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Global Research in Public Health is interested in (but not limited to) all aspects related to publich health. This journal encompasses original articles, review articles, and case studies, covering: Epidemiology Public Health Nutrition Occcupational Health Environmental Health Health Promotion Reproductive Health Health Policy and Management Biostatistic and Demography
Articles 252 Documents
Differences in Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence Among Adolescents with Acne Vulgaris by Gender Shally Ayu Chintya; Siti Khomsatin; Luluk Faridatul Mukaromah
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.620

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory skin condition among adolescents that can affect psychological aspects, particularly self-esteem and self-confidence, due to changes in physical appearance. This study aims to determine differences in self-esteem and self-confidence among adolescents with acne vulgaris based on gender. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 90 adolescents, including 37 males and 53 females, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test because they were not normally distributed. The results showed no significant difference in self-esteem between male and female adolescents (p = 0.434). However, there was a significant difference in self-confidence (p = 0.009), with female adolescents exhibiting higher levels of self-confidence compared to males. In conclusion, gender does not affect self-esteem but does influence self-confidence among adolescents with acne vulgaris.
The Relationship between Husband’s Involvement and Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice among Mothers Attending a Community Health Center Alifani Faiz Faradhila; Nimas Ayu Lestari Nurjanah
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.623

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding remains a major public health concern because its coverage has not yet reached national and global targets, despite the relatively high level of maternal knowledge regarding breastfeeding. Husband’s involvement has been recognized as an important source of social support that may be associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding practice. This study aimed to examine the relationship between husband’s involvement and exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers attending a community health center in Tangerang City. This study was a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data collected in 2024 from mothers attending a community health center in Tangerang City. The population consisted of 120 eligible mothers, and a minimum sample size of 93 participants was determined using the Slovin formula. Husband’s involvement was categorized as involved or less involved based on the support provided during the breastfeeding period. Exclusive breastfeeding practice was defined as providing only breast milk during the first six months of life. The association between both variables was assessed using the Chi-square test. The findings showed that 52.7% of mothers did not practice exclusive breastfeeding and 54.8% reported low husband’s involvement. Mothers whose husbands were involved were more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding than those whose husbands were less involved.  Statistical analysis demonstrated that husband’s involvement was significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers (p < 0.001; OR = 13.333; 95% CI: 4.933–36.035). These findings highlight the importance of family-centered breastfeeding promotion programs that actively engage husbands in supporting breastfeeding mothers and should be interpreted as an association rather than a causal relationship.
Food Safety Practices and Physical Food Contamination in Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG): Evidence from Kediri City Ratri Setyamulyasari; Indasah; Muhamad Liswansyah Pratama
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.624

Abstract

Food safety is a critical component of public health, particularly within large-scale nutrition programs such as Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG). Institutional kitchens, including Nutrition Service Units (SPPG), play a key role in ensuring food quality and safety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of food handlers’ personal hygiene and kitchen sanitation practices on physical food contamination in Nutrition Service Units (SPPG) in Kediri City. This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in 29 SPPG in Kediri City, with a total population of 580 food handlers. A sample of 237 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. The independent variables were food handlers’ personal hygiene and kitchen sanitation practices, while the dependent variable was physical food contamination. Data were collected using an observation checklist and analyzed by ordinal regression. The results of the ordinal regression analysis showed a statistically significant effect of food handlers’ personal hygiene and kitchen sanitation on physical food contamination (p < 0.05). The findings indicate that better hygiene practices and proper sanitation are associated with a lower risk of physical food contamination in SPPG. . Personal hygiene of food handlers and kitchen sanitation practices significantly influence the occurrence of physical food contamination in SPPG.
Comparative Analysis of OHS Professional Certification Systems: A Scoping Review Agung Raharjo; Januar Ariyanto; Farahul Jannah
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.627

Abstract

As Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) evolves into a sophisticated discipline, standardizing professional recognition is critical. This scoping review maps certification mechanisms and governance models to identify effective system components. A scoping review following Arksey and O'Malley's framework was conducted. Three databases (Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL) and grey literature sources were searched in March 2026. Data were extracted and synthesized using narrative thematic analysis. Analyzing 30 sources from 1976 to 2024, we identify four governance models and a shift toward capability-based frameworks. Results indicate that effective systems utilize independent examinations and two-tier structures, whereas reliance on short-duration training or portfolio assessment risks limited professional capability. The review suggests that robust professionalization requires aligning education, examination, and governance, suggesting developing nations adopt rigorous, standardized assessment to ensure workforce capability.
The Service Quality and Patients’ Willingness to Recommend a Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Operational Survey Data Edwin Hafiz; Rachmad Cahyadi; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Elita Novriana Enisa
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.629

Abstract

Hospital service quality shapes patient experience and recommendations. This study examined the association between perceived service quality and patients' willingness to recommend a hospital. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary survey data from 306 randomly sampled respondents. Service quality was measured via 11 Likert-type indicators (Cronbach's alpha = 0.813); willingness to recommend was dichotomized (Yes/No). Descriptive statistics and simple binary logistic regression were applied. Most respondents were female (53.59%) and used the BPJS Kesehatan payment pathway (95.10%). The mean service-quality score was 3.80 (SD = 0.29), and 94.12% were willing to recommend the hospital. Logistic regression showed that every 0.1-point increase in the service-quality score was associated with higher odds of willingness to recommend (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.50–2.29; p < 0.001). Perceived service quality significantly predicts recommendation willingness, supporting patient-experience improvement strategies, despite cross-sectional design limitations.
Does Audiovisual Health Education Improve Knowledge of Premarital Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents? Lathifah Arub; Dwi Gustin Franciska; Tri Lestari; Silvia Indah Desvita S
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.635

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents remains a major public health concern due to its potential negative consequences, including unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and psychosocial problems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual media in improving knowledge regarding premarital sexual behavior among Grade XII students at State Vocational High School 1 Merangin. A quantitative study with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 75 students selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered before and after the intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Before the intervention, most respondents had poor knowledge (55%), while after the intervention, 87% demonstrated good knowledge. The mean knowledge score increased from 58.45 to 88.07. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p = 0.001). Audiovisual media is an effective educational tool for improving students’ knowledge regarding premarital sexual behavior.  
Balanced Scorecard for Hospital Performance Evaluation: A Systematic Review of Implementation, Outcomes, and Challenges: A PRISMA-Guided Review of Hospital Performance Measurement Frameworks Arya Brahmanta; Ansarul Fahruda; Annisa Nurida; Pipit Festi Wiliyanti; Caecilia Indarti; Cakrawartya Ramadhi
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v11i1.636

Abstract

Hospitals are required to improve service quality, cost efficiency, patient safety, and user satisfaction in an increasingly complex healthcare environment. Traditional performance measurement systems that focus mainly on financial indicators are often insufficient to evaluate overall organizational performance. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) offers a comprehensive framework by integrating four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This study aimed to review the implementation of BSC in hospitals and identify its benefits, outcomes, and challenges. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and DOAJ using the keywords “balanced scorecard,” “hospital performance,” “healthcare management,” and “BSC in hospital.” Articles published between 2010 and 2025 in English or Indonesian were screened according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of 312 records identified, 14 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final analysis. The findings showed that BSC positively contributed to hospital performance across all four perspectives. Financial improvements included better cost control, budget management, and operational efficiency. From the customer perspective, hospitals reported higher patient satisfaction and service quality. Internal process improvements included reduced waiting times, enhanced clinical quality, and more efficient workflows. In the learning and growth perspective, BSC supported staff development, organizational culture, employee retention, and professional competence. However, implementation challenges remained, including limited data quality, resistance to change, inadequate information systems, and insufficient understanding of BSC concepts. In conclusion, BSC is a comprehensive and adaptable framework for hospital performance measurement that supports strategic management, continuous quality improvement, and organizational sustainability.
The Relationship Between Body Image in Postpartum Mothers and Practice of Breastfeeding Uliyatul Laili; Rizki Amalia
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.272

Abstract

A negative body image can be formed because of a person's dissatisfaction with his body shape and daily appearance. Postpartum mothers with a negative body image tend to stop breastfeeding before 6 months, because they are worried that breastfeeding will have a negative impact on their body shape. Based on this background, the researcher wants to examine the relationship between body image in postpartum mothers and the practice of breastfeeding.The research design was cross sectional analytic. The research sample was 67 postpartum mothers who were in the Sidoarjo. The results of this data collection will then be processed using a computer program. Then to determine whether there is a correlation between body image perception and the practice of breastfeeding, data analysis was carried out using the chi square test. The variables in this study include the independent variable, which is the scale of body image perception, while the dependent variable is the practice of breastfeeding.Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the majority of respondents with a negative body image practice breastfeeding as many as 14 respondents. Based on data analysis using the chi square test, it shows that p <α, which is 0.005 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body image perception and breastfeeding practice.
The Differences of Cholesterol Level in DMPA (Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetat) and Cyclofem Injection Acceptors Esty Puji Rahayu; Annif Munjidah
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.276

Abstract

The latest data on the coverage of active FP participants Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) in Indonesia reaches 61.4%, and this figure is quite a high achievement rate among ASEAN countries. However, the methods used are mostly short-term methods such as pills and injections. According to data from Indonesian health resources, family planning acceptors who use injections are 30.8%, pills 13.2%, IUDs 4.8%, implants 2.8%, tubectomy 3.1%, and condoms 1.3%. One of the methods of injection KB that is widely used is Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) and Cyclofem. Unlike the contraceptive Cyclofem which does not interfere with the menstrual cycle because of the presence of estrogen in cyclofem, DMPA injectable contraception has side effects, namely causing the hormone estrogen to be imbalanced because DMPA only contains progesterone, causing a decrease in HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and an increase in LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein). ) this will result in an increase in total cholesterol. In this study, the research design used was a comparative analysis, namely comparing cholesterol levels in DMPA and Cyclofem acceptors. This study used a cross sectional study. The population was DMPA and Cyclofem injection family planning acceptors, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis with the Paired T test, it was found that DMPA acceptors had higher cholesterol levels (mean = -1.822; SD = 45.34; p <0.005) than cyclofem acceptors (mean = 1.722; SD = 35.51; P <0.005). Contraceptive injections cause changes in fat metabolism through changes in HDL and LDL levels. HDL is antiatherogenic, on the other hand, high levels of LDL and triglycerides cause cardiovascular disease in the periphery and coronary arteries which cause cardiovascular disease. Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives causes an increase in LDL, whereas HDL varies
Malnutrition among Tribal Preschool Children of Paschimanchal, West Bengal, India: A review Ujjwal Mollah; Samiran Bisai; Dilip Nandi
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.278

Abstract

Background: In India, one million children die before they reach aged 5 years, most of them from treatable or preventable diseases and nutrition-related factors contribute to half of child deaths. Objectives: This review work was conducted to evaluate the overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among tribal preschool children of Paschimanchal area in West Bengal, India. Methods: This review work searched published data from 2008 to 2020 by using search engines like Google, Google Scholar and PubMed, following keyword as ‘underweight, stunting, wasting, nutritional status and tribe, respectively. A total of 16 studies have been identified where WHO and NCHS standard were used to assess malnutrition among tribal preschool children. Out of, 9 studies were found eligible and included in the present analysis. Results: A total of 1683 sample from 9 studies were included in the present analysis. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among tribal preschool children was found to be 19.8% (95% CI: 17.9 to 21.8), 45.9% (95% CI: 43.5 - 48.3), and 44.2% (95% CI: 41.8 - 46.6), respectively. Conclusion: As per WHO, rate of malnutrition of tribal preschool children is found very high in Paschimanchal area. To improve their nutritional status the community health workers may identify severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) based on MUAC< 11.5cm and <12.5 cm and refer to the Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre (NRC) for better management.