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Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 2528066X     EISSN : 25992880     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Global Research in Public Health is interested in (but not limited to) all aspects related to publich health. This journal encompasses original articles, review articles, and case studies, covering: Epidemiology Public Health Nutrition Occcupational Health Environmental Health Health Promotion Reproductive Health Health Policy and Management Biostatistic and Demography
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 226 Documents
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Malnutrition among Tribal Preschool Children of Paschimanchal, West Bengal, India: A review Mollah, Ujjwal; Bisai, Samiran; Nandi, Dilip
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.278

Abstract

Background: In India, one million children die before they reach aged 5 years, most of them from treatable or preventable diseases and nutrition-related factors contribute to half of child deaths. Objectives: This review work was conducted to evaluate the overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among tribal preschool children of Paschimanchal area in West Bengal, India. Methods: This review work searched published data from 2008 to 2020 by using search engines like Google, Google Scholar and PubMed, following keyword as ‘underweight, stunting, wasting, nutritional status and tribe, respectively. A total of 16 studies have been identified where WHO and NCHS standard were used to assess malnutrition among tribal preschool children. Out of, 9 studies were found eligible and included in the present analysis. Results: A total of 1683 sample from 9 studies were included in the present analysis. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among tribal preschool children was found to be 19.8% (95% CI: 17.9 to 21.8), 45.9% (95% CI: 43.5 - 48.3), and 44.2% (95% CI: 41.8 - 46.6), respectively. Conclusion: As per WHO, rate of malnutrition of tribal preschool children is found very high in Paschimanchal area. To improve their nutritional status the community health workers may identify severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) based on MUAC< 11.5cm and <12.5 cm and refer to the Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre (NRC) for better management.
Characteristics of Pregnant Women who Experienced Chronic Energy in the Working Area of Puskesmas Rancabali, Bandung District Mulyani, Yanyan; Sri, Siti Neneng
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.279

Abstract

Energy is the most important nutritional factor during pregnancy that can affect the birth weight of the baby. Pregnant women who experience the risk of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) will cause several problems, both for the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency in the working area of ​​the Rancabali Health Center, Bandung Regency. Research design using descriptive. The population was 274 people, the sample was 73 people and the sample was taken by simple random sampling. Primary data collection is interviews using a checklist sheet with data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that more than half occurred at the age <20 years as many as 41 people (56.2%), more than half of them with low education as many as 53 people (72.6%), more than half with primigravida parity of 52 people (71, 2%) and more than half with low income as many as 53 people (72.6%). The conclusion is that more than half of the incidence of KEK occurs at age <20 years, low education, primigravida parity and low income. Suggestions for the health center for health education regarding nutrition, especially for pregnant women and also to increase the socialization of the Supplementary Feeding program.
Hemoglobin Levels of Female Students Based On Fe Consumption and Breakfast Habits Yuliani, Meda; Asri; Oktafiani, Hani; Hayati, Ning
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.280

Abstract

Background : Breakfast is the most important activity in fulfilling energy consumption and nutritional needs in a day, but there are still many adolescents who skip this habit. This problem causes reduced iron in the blood which results in anemia. Purpose : This study aims to analyze Hb levels in female students based on Fe consumption and breakfast habit. Method : This study used a descriptive analysis with 253 females as the respondents. The data was collected from March - July 2019. As much as 72 data respondents were analyzed by using simple random sampling technique. This study measured Hb and usied a checklist tool to determine HB levels based on consumption and breakfast habits. Results : The results from 72 respondents showed that almost 63 people (87%) have Hb content ≥12 g / dL, 47 people (65%) consumed Fe, and also 45 people (62%) have breakfast habits. In conclusion, most of 47 girls (65%) consumed Fe with an hb level of ≥12 g / dL, 45 people (62%) had the habit of having breakfast with Hb levels ≥12 gr / dL. Conclusion : The school and Public Health Center need to work together in dealing with female students who have low Hb levels. The role of parents is also important in fostering the students to consume iron and have breakfast habit.
The Relationship Between Patterns of Care and Level of Emotional Intelligence Among Pre-School Children Farida, Farida
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.281

Abstract

Psychologists Salovy from Harvard University and Mayer from the University of New Hampshire reveal that emotional intelligence is an emotional quality that is important for a successful life. These qualities include empathy, expressing and understanding feelings, controlling anger, independence, ability to adapt, to be liked, ability to solve interpersonal problems, perseverance, solidarity, friendliness and respect. Factors that can affect emotional intelligence include psychological factors, emotional training factors and family education factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of emotional intelligence of preschool children. The research design used was cross-sectional, the research was carried out at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 48 Tulungagung, The results showed that respondents who received authoritative care were 16 children (53.3%) who all had emotional intelligence, including in the smart category. Meanwhile, none of the children who received authoritative care were in the less intelligent category. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed that p = 0.000 <α = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between parenting styles and the level of emotional intelligence of preschool children. It is concluded that different parenting styles will produce children with different levels of emotional intelligence. The better the parenting method, the better the level of intelligence of a child. Recommendations for future researchers are expected to further investigate the factors that can influence the individual characteristics of parents and the level of emotional intelligence of preschool children.
Behavioral Risk Factors in Prevention of Hypertension Among Adolescent Berliana, Novi; Listiawaty, Renny
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.282

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 showed that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world are diagnosed with hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that each year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and its complications. Measurement of blood pressure in children and adolescents is needed to detect whether there is a tendency for hypertension in children and adolescents. The management of hypertension in children and adolescents can reduce the prevalence of hypertension in adulthood. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of Behavioral Risk Factors for Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents in the Work Area of ​​the Mendahara Public Health Center, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency 2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey research type with a cross sectional design with 117 adolescents in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas. The treasurer is 13-18 years old. The sampling technique is random sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and was carried out in August 2020. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between behavioral risk factors and efforts to prevent adolescent hypertension in the work area of ​​Mendahara Public Health Center, Tanjabtim Regency ((p <0.05). The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the Puskesmas Treasurer for early detection of the risk of hypertension in adolescents in an effort to prevent hypertension in adulthood
Confirmation of Five Factors That Affect Temper Tantrums In Preschool Children: A Literature Review Umami, Desi Aulia; Sari, Lezi Yovita
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.283

Abstract

Temper Tantrum can cause aggressive behavior that endangers the child and the people in their environment, makes the child feel inferior, curses, injures, and even causes death. The research objective is to determine the effect of family environment, parenting, self-adjustment, children's independence and emotional intelligence on the temper tantrums of preschool children. The research design used cross sectional. The results showed that the variable Temper Tantrum of preschool children was directly influenced by the family environment 29.8%, 22% parenting style, 8.68% adjustment, 4.53% children's independence, 7.06% emotional intelligence. While the direct effect of the family environment on self-adjustment is 44.7%, adjustment to emotional intelligence is 13.72%, parenting styles for self-adjustment are 3.61%, parenting styles for self-sufficiency 16.15%, family environment on independence 67.55% of children, parenting patterns of emotional intelligence 7.87%, family environment to emotional intelligence 54.49%, family environment to parenting 66.12% of parents, independence of children to adjustment 10.11% with Thus it was concluded that the family environment most influenced the temper tantrums of preschool children at RW 02, because the family environment was the child's first medium in socializing. Suggestions for children's independence and parenting styles for parents should give new enthusiasm for the activities given as well as for the children's achievements, achievements or efforts in realizing certain goals, which can be in the form of giving numbers or values, gifts, praise and awards, establishing good communication between children and parents.
The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Participation in the Use of Intrauterine Device Contraception at Jombang Health Center Gempi Tri Sumini; Siti Nur Farida
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i1.284

Abstract

Contraception is a means of inhibiting the meeting of sperm and ovum so as not to meet and fertilization does not occur. The business is able to last a short or long time, and this business can be done with a variety of businesses, instruments and medicines. Based on data from the population in the Jombang District there are quantity of productive age assistants aged 20-35 years as many as 2,476 people. The purpose of the study is known forfind out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and participation in intrauterine device use in the Jombang health center.This research is a type of primary research. According to the type of data including quantitative research this research method is Observation of cross sectional research. Population of women aged 20-35 years old and married in the Jombang Community Health Center area. A sample of some women aged 20-35 years old and married in the Jombang Community Health Center activity area was 248. The variables were knowledge of mothers aged 20-35 years, participation in the use of IUD contraception.Research results Based on the Spearman Rank test results that can be seen from Nonparametric correlations using SPSS 16, the P value of 0.001 was obtained, where the results were lower than the α = 0.05. This incident proves that Hodita was rejected, so there was a relationship.The Correlation coefficient is 0.553. So strengthThe relationship between knowledge of mothers aged 20-35 years about IUD contraception with participation in the use of IUD contraception is moderate
Family Support Connection To Wards Mother Behavior In Give Asi Exclusive At Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto Siti Nur Farida; Wahyu Anjas Sari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i1.285

Abstract

ASI exclusive gift ASI (mother milk water) beginning may be after give birth, given without time-table and is not given food other, although only plain water, until aged baby 6 months. To avoid the happening of family support less in give ASI exclusive need information about the important ASI for baby and family support enhanced (instrumental, informational, evaluation, emotional). Watchfulness aim analyze family support towards mother behaviour in gift ASI exclusive at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto Researcher design that used cross sectional. Research date 1 Mei- 30 Julies 2010. Population in this research entire mothers that gives suck age 0-6 month at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto as much as 52 respondents. Big sample numbers 46 respondents, family support independent variable and variable dependent mother behaviour. The instrument uses questionnaire and sample taking technical purposive sampling. Then tested by using correlation test spearman rank (rho) at obtain? = 0,024 <? = 0,05. From this research result shows that get family support deliver it less support (9%), enough support (48%), support (43%). While respondent based on mother behaviour in give ASI exclusive deliver it (65%) good mother behaviour, (22%) unfavourable mother behaviour, (13%) mother behaviour not good. Based on analysis result uses correlation test spearman rank (rho) at obtain ρ = 0,024 <α = 0,05 mean found connection between family support with mother behaviour in give ASI exclusive at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto. Based on this research result inferential that there is family support connection towards mother behaviour in give ASI exclusive at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto
Mothers Breastfeeding Knowledge About Relationship With The Benefit Of Giving Asi Asi In Exclusive In The District Jombang Wahyu Anjas Sari; Gempi Tri Sumini
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i1.286

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without additional food and other beverages in infants aged 0-6 months (Forum, 2017). Milk given to infants because of the many benefits and advantages, such as infants have protection against Clostridium tetani bacteria, diphtheria, polio virus, rotavirus and vibrio colera. Moreover, it can increase the child's IQ and EQ (Hubertin, 2014). The issues raised is whether there is a relationship between knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding. The goal is to determine the relationship between knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers. Population was all nursing mothers in the Village District Gondek Mojowarno Jombang district as many as 94. Sampling purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study that met inclusion and exclusion criteria are as many as 48 people. The study design was cross-sectional correlation with the approach and the data were collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed using chi square test statistic. The results of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers is good knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding as much (4.2%), does not give exclusive breastfeeding as much (4.2%) while the knowledge enough mother, exclusive breastfeeding (22.9%), not giving (27.1%) and mothers who know less, exclusive breastfeeding (4.2%), not exclusively breastfed (37.5%). From the results of statistical tests obtained X2 = 7234 (7234> 5.591). This suggests there is a relationship between knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers. The conclusion is there hubunagn between knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breast feeding with breast milk in nursing mothers in the Village District Gondek Mojowarno Jombang District. Proposed research is expected to come keposyandu diligent mothers or other associations to get information about health and are expected to give exclusive breastfeeding if the mother had another baby, for health care workers should routinely provide information and motivate breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed exclusively
The Effect Of Baby Massage On The Duration Of Breastfeeding Among 0 To 7 Day Old Infants At The Dwi Ananda Clinic Cikarang Bekasi Regency In 2020 Arofah, Silmiani; Rukmaini; Rifiana, Andi Julia
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v5i2.287

Abstract

Masage is a touch that is given through the baby's skin to provide meaningful stimulation of affection. One of the benefits of baby massage is that it stimulates the baby's nerve endings associated with the baby's sucking reflexes to be strong. This study was a quasy-experiment, post-test with control group design. Sample of the study was women who had infants aged 0-7 days. A purposive sampling was used which baby massage was an independent variable while duration of breastfeeding was a dependent variable. The instruments of the study were demographic data of the respondents, standard operating procedure, and breastfeeding observation format. Data analysis in this study used Univariate (Descriptive Analysis) and Bivariate Analysis. Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted to analyze the difference in the average of the variables. The results revealed that there were significant differences in the duration of breastfeeding between the experimental and control groups (p <0.05)

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