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Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
ISSN : 30484154     EISSN : 30484162     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Science,
(Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences) [e-ISSN : 3048-4162, p-ISSN : 3048-4154] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). ManagementDynamics accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by ManagementDynamics. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Management and Digital Sciences. Articles published in ManagementDynamics are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. ManagementDynamics publishes 4 (four) issues a year in January, April, July and October, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Articles 83 Documents
The Influence of Leadership and Skills on Improving Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable in Brown Sugar MSMEs in Pegajahan Village, Serdang Bedagai Rukmini Rukmini; Muhammad Rizaldy Wibowo; Nova Azahra; Sri Murniyanti; Nur'Ain Harahap; Nicky Astria Hutapea
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.318

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of Leadership and Skills on Employee Performance with an understanding of Employee Job Satisfaction as a moderating variable in Brown Sugar MSMEs in Pegajahan Village, Deli Serdang. The urgency of this research is expected to provide benefits to the general public in terms of HR management in the business world, and especially the owners and employees of Brown Sugar MSMEs in Pegajahan Village, Deli Serdang. Where MSMEs are one of the means of improving the people's economic welfare and alleviating poverty. To be able to perform optimally, leadership knowledge and qualified skills are needed. To be able to improve company performance, it is necessary to pay attention to employee job satisfaction. This study uses an associative approach. The population in this study is all brown sugar MSMEs in Pegajahan Village, totaling 100 people. The sample used is a saturated sample of 100 people in Pegajahan Village MSMEs. Data collection uses observation and questionnaires. Data analysis uses a quantitative descriptive approach, using statistical analysis using the Author Model analysis test, Inner Model and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing using PLS (Partial Least Square) software. This study shows that Leadership and Work Skills have a significant effect on employee performance. Satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of Leadership and Work Skills on Employee Performance in Brown Sugar MSMEs in Pegajahan Village, Deli Serdang Regency. Leadership, Skills and Job Satisfaction affect Employee Performance with an R-Square value of 0.718. The variability of the Performance construct can be explained by the variability of the Leadership, Skills and Job Satisfaction constructs of 71.80%.
Application of the Altman's Z-Score Method to Predict the Bankruptcy Potential of Indexed Bank Issuers in SRI-KEHATI (2015–2024) Ika Puspita Sari; Andini Nurwulandari; Hasanudin Hasanudin
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.323

Abstract

Research on national banking using the Altman’s Z-Score analysis technique has been relatively extensive, but studies focusing specifically on banks indexed to SRI-KEHATI remain limited. The SRI-KEHATI Index is known as a benchmark for companies with strong sustainability, social responsibility, and good governance practices. This study aims to analyze the health trends of banks listed in the SRI-KEHATI Index during the 2015–2024 period by applying the second modified Altman’s Z-Score model (1993), which is widely recognized as a reliable indicator for assessing a company’s financial stability and risk of bankruptcy. The findings indicate that the overall Altman’s Z-Score trend of major banks within the SRI-KEHATI Index shows stability and a consistently healthy financial condition throughout 2015–2023. However, in 2024 there is a notable decline that requires further examination to determine whether it is caused by market fluctuations, structural challenges, or accounting adjustments. Despite this decrease, the overall financial health of the banks remains categorized as very good according to Altman’s model. The average Z-Score for all four banks analyzed is 6.457, which is well above the threshold of 2.6, indicating no significant bankruptcy risk. When evaluated individually, BMRI stands out as the healthiest with a Z-Score of 13.879, followed by BBNI with 5.971, BBRI with 3.175, and BBCA with 2.801. These results confirm that all four banks remain in a safe financial zone during the 2015–2024 period. Furthermore, the study’s four hypotheses are proven, reinforcing the argument that SRI-KEHATI indexed banks maintain strong financial resilience even amid post-Covid-19 challenges.
Effects of Perceived Organizational Support and Commitment on Employee Performance via Organizational Citizenship Behavior Lisa Andriani; Sunardi Sunardi; Sina Setyadi
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.326

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Perceived Organizational Commitment (POC), and employee performance in a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia. In the context of growing public expectations for improved service quality, organizations are challenged to enhance employee performance not only in formal roles but also in discretionary behaviors. Based on Social Exchange Theory (SET), this research proposes that POS and POC can affect performance both directly and indirectly through OCB. Data were collected through a census of 138 permanent employees at PT Jasa Raharja, East Java Branch. The analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings show that POS has a significant positive influence on both OCB and employee performance. On the other hand, POC significantly influences OCB but does not have a direct impact on performance. The results also reveal that OCB plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between POS and performance, while it acts as a full mediator in the relationship between POC and performance. These findings emphasize the importance of fostering OCB within the organization to optimize the impact of support and commitment on employee performance. Encouraging voluntary, extra-role behaviors can bridge the gap between how employees perceive organizational treatment and how they perform. The study suggests practical implications for human resource management in public sector institutions. Policies should focus on building a supportive and engaging work climate that enhances affective commitment and acknowledges employee contributions beyond formal duties. Doing so will not only improve individual performance but also contribute to broader organizational effectiveness in a competitive and service-oriented environment.
The Influence of Lifestyle, Reference Group, and Attitude on Service Usage Decisions at Bio Live Health Home Sei Bamban Nur Hazizah; Suhaila Husna Samosir; Melisa Zuriani Hasibuan; Emelia Rahmadany Putri Gami
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.327

Abstract

This study was conducted at Bio Live Healthy Home, located in Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The primary objective of this research is to determine how lifestyle, reference groups, and consumer attitudes influence the decision to use services offered by the institution. In a rapidly growing health and wellness industry, understanding consumer behavior is essential to improve service quality and increase customer engagement. To achieve the research objectives, the study employed a survey method with a quantitative approach. The target population consisted of service users, and a sample of 92 respondents was selected. Data collection was carried out through a combination of observation, interviews, documentation, and the distribution of structured questionnaires. The questionnaire was designed to capture variables related to lifestyle, reference groups, attitudes, and service usage decisions. Before conducting the main analysis, the data were tested for validity and reliability to ensure that the instrument accurately measured what it intended to measure. Furthermore, classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, were conducted to confirm the feasibility of using a multiple linear regression model. The analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of the study revealed that lifestyle, reference groups, and attitudes each had a significant and positive influence on the decision to use services at Bio Live Healthy Home. This indicates that individuals with health-conscious lifestyles, influenced by their social environment and holding positive attitudes toward wellness services, are more likely to engage with the services offered. Moreover, these three factors collectively contributed to a meaningful explanation of the variation in consumer decisions. In conclusion, the findings highlight the importance for service providers to consider psychological and social factors when designing marketing strategies.
The Impact of Customer Relationship, Satisfaction, and Brand Image on Loyalty at Ryandini's Chicken Claw Business in Sei Sijenggi Kanaya Trinazwa; Suhaila Husna Samosir; Rukmini Rukmini; Muhammad Dani Habra
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.328

Abstract

This study aims to identify and measure the influence of customer relationships, customer satisfaction, and brand image on customer loyalty at Ryandini’s Sweet Chicken Claw business, located in Sei Sijenggi Village, Hamlet III, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The questionnaires used a Likert scale as a measurement tool to assess respondents’ opinions accurately. Data analysis was conducted using several stages, including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis, processed through SPSS version 22. These methods were used to ensure the validity of the instrument and the consistency of the findings. The research findings demonstrate that customer relationships have a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty. Customers who feel connected and valued by the business are more likely to remain loyal. Likewise, customer satisfaction—reflecting the extent to which customers' expectations are met or exceeded—has a strong and positive influence on loyalty. In addition, the brand image of the business, which encompasses customer perceptions and reputation of the product, also significantly influences loyalty in a positive direction. Furthermore, the simultaneous analysis of customer relationships, customer satisfaction, and brand image shows that all three variables jointly have a significant and positive impact on customer loyalty. This means that enhancing these three factors can strengthen customer retention and long-term commitment. These results provide valuable insights for small business owners in the food and beverage industry. Focusing on building strong relationships with customers, consistently delivering satisfaction, and maintaining a positive brand image are essential strategies to increase loyalty. For Ryandini’s Sweet Chicken Claw and similar businesses, these findings offer practical guidance for developing customer-centered marketing strategies in an increasingly competitive market.
The The Role of Intellectual Performance Efficiency and its Components on Firm Performance: Moderating Effect of Innovation Capital muzaroah, siti; subagyo, Herry; tristiarini, nila
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.331

Abstract

This article explains the influence of intellectual performance efficiency (MVAIC) and the moderating effect of innovation capital on company performance. The research population includes manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2024. This study used a purposive sampling method, and 18 companies meet the criteria, resulting in 108 observations. The MVAIC method was chosen because it encompasses RCE and INCE, and research on this topic in Indonesia is limited. Panel data regression was used for estimation, and Sequential Residual Centering (SRC) was applied to address multicollinearity. The study findings indicate that CEE, HCE, and SCE enhance profitability, while MVAIC, CEE, SCE, and RCE improve productivity. An important finding in this study is the moderating effect of INCE. INCE provides the appropriate environment and mechanisms to enable HC to effectively generate new ideas and improve ROA. Excessive investment in INCE can disrupt the optimization of the company's internal systems, processes, and infrastructure (SC), thereby affecting profitability. Excessive innovation priorities can divert resources from developing and maintaining strong external relationships (RC), thereby hindering productivity. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of potential trade-offs in IC investment, showing that excessive INCE can hinder financial performance derived from SC and RC. The implication, companies need to balance the allocation of IC resources to achieve holistic performance, rather than focusing solely on innovation.
Digital Transformation in Public Services: A Study of E-Government Implementation in Indonesia Syafaruddin Syafaruddin; Andi Riska Andreani S
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.386

Abstract

Digital transformation has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of public service delivery worldwide, with e-government emerging as a critical mechanism for enhancing government efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of e-government implementation in Indonesia, examining the trajectory of digital transformation in public services, the institutional frameworks supporting this transition, and the multifaceted impacts on service quality and governance outcomes. Through systematic literature review and critical policy analysis, this research explores the evolution of Indonesia's e-government initiatives from early adoption to current comprehensive digital service platforms, investigating both successes and persistent challenges. The findings reveal that Indonesia has made substantial progress in developing e-government infrastructure and applications across national and local government levels, with notable achievements including integrated digital identity systems, online business licensing platforms, and citizen complaint management systems. These initiatives have demonstrably improved service accessibility, reduced processing times, minimized corruption opportunities, and enhanced government responsiveness. However, implementation remains uneven across regions and government institutions, constrained by factors including digital infrastructure disparities, limited digital literacy among citizens and officials, organizational resistance to change, inadequate interoperability between systems, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The research identifies critical success factors for effective e-government implementation including strong leadership commitment, adequate resource allocation, comprehensive capacity building programs, citizen-centric design principles, robust legal frameworks, and collaborative partnerships between government, private sector, and civil society.
The Influence of Website Quality, Ease of Use, and Customer Experience on Purchase Intention in Tokopedia E-Commerce: A Case Study of the Garu II Medan Amplas Community Frian Danil; Rukmini Rukmini; Toni Hidayat; Melisa Zuraini Hasibuan; Ridho Mukti
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.390

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the influence of website quality, ease of use, and customer experience on purchase intention in Tokopedia e-commerce . The objectives include to determine the influence of website quality on purchase intention, to determine the influence of ease of use on purchase intention, and to determine the influence of customer experience on purchase intention. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection methods of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The population in this study is the community of Jalan Garu II Medan Amplas and the sample as respondents of this study will be taken using probability sampling with the Slovin formula, namely 93 people who were met during the study. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 26.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the calculated F value of 369.097 is greater than the F table of 2.474, which means that simultaneously there is an influence on website quality (X1), ease of use (X2), and customer experience (X3) on purchase intention in Tokopedia e-commerce. Partially, it can be seen that the website quality variables ( ¬X1), ease of use (X2), and customer experience (X3) have an effect on purchase intention (Y), namely the website quality variable (X1 ¬) of 3.227 is greater than the t table of 1.661, ease of use of 2.607 is greater than the t table of 1.661 and customer experience (X3) of 5.253 is greater than the t table of 1.661. Based on the results seen from the coefficient of determination of the website quality variables (X1 ¬), ease of use (X2), and customer experience (X3) have an effect, namely with an R2 value of 0.950 or 95%.
Student Online Business Readiness in the Perspective of Digital Mindset: Phenomenological Study on Students in Malang Amelia Setyawati; Adelia Rahma; Brillian Rosy; Amelia Sugangga; Sudarjo Sudarjo; Hario Hario; Dieva Zahrohtu Anfi
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.395

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed global business patterns, including in Indonesia, through the growth of e-commerce, social media, and online platforms. This change opens up great opportunities for students as the educated young generation to develop online businesses. This research aims to explore students' online business readiness from a digital mindset perspective through a phenomenological study approach among students in Malang. The research focuses on online business readiness, digital mindset, attitudes towards technology, and the contribution of entrepreneurship learning, which are analyzed using the Theory of Planned Behavior framework(Ajzen, 1991) and Entrepreneurial Mindset Theory. The research used qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with online business students. The results show that students have a basic understanding of digital business, especially in utilizing social media and marketplaces. A positive attitude towards technology has been formed, indicated by perceived benefits and ease of use. However, a gap emerges between technical skills and long-term strategic planning capabilities. Innovation and problem-solving tend to be reactive, simply following trends, while psychological resistance such as fear of fraud and data security remain barriers. This research confirms that online business readiness is not only determined by technical skills, but also by the strengthening of an adaptive, innovative digital mindset. This research confirms that online business readiness is not only determined by technical skills, but also by strengthening an adaptive, innovative, and resilient digital mindset.The novelty of this research is the integration of TPB and Entrepreneurial Mindset Theory to understand students' readiness to face digital business challenges.
Performance-Based Management for Organizational Productivity Enhancement: A Systematic Review Andi Ibbar; A Muhammad Fadli Mappisabbi
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.405

Abstract

Performance-based management (PBM) has emerged as a critical strategic approach for enhancing organizational productivity in contemporary business environments. This systematic review examines the theoretical frameworks, implementation strategies, and empirical evidence regarding PBM systems and their impact on organizational performance from 2020 to 2025. Through analysis of peer-reviewed literature, this article identifies key mechanisms through which performance management systems influence productivity outcomes, explores organizational challenges in implementation, and proposes evidence-based recommendations for practitioners. The findings suggest that effectively designed and implemented PBM systems, when aligned with organisational strategy, employee development, and stakeholder engagement, significantly contribute to improved productivity metrics. However, success depends on comprehensive change management, adequate resource allocation, and continuous system refinement. This review provides both theoretical insights and practical guidance for organizations seeking to optimize their performance management approaches.