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Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Published by Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30891094     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63738/kawakib.v1i1.1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Kawakib, Journal of Multidisciplinary Research is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia which provides articles in related scientific fields. The scope of Kawakib, Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin contains research articles from researchers, academics, and practitioners. Specifically, papers that discuss general topics include Education, Islamic Studies, Islamic Education, Counseling Guidance, Psychology, Economics and Business, Humanities, Social Sciences, and Government Science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 41 Documents
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Effectiveness of Travel Administration Management in Meeting the Requirements for Organizing Hajj and Umrah in Improving Congregation Services Putri Dian Antika; Jauharotina Alfadhilah
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i3.41

Abstract

The effectiveness of travel administrative management serves as the main factor in the requirements for organizing Hajj and Umrah, which has an impact on improving pilgrim services. This effectiveness is realized through three integrated service dimensions: first, administrative services; second, pilgrim guidance; and third, pilgrim direction. The study examines the organizational requirements for worship and their contribution to improving pilgrim services. The method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected from various literature sources, including books, journals, and regulations related to the organization of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia. The effectiveness of Hajj and Umrah travel administrative management encompasses three interrelated main dimensions. Pilgrim direction as an operational-situational dimension includes the provision of health protocols, local Saudi Arabian regulations, and emergency response procedures. The effectiveness of direction depends on the accuracy of documentation of pilgrim participation and the optimization of multimodal media (print, interactive digital, and communication groups). The strategy includes a digital platform-based management system that connects administrative service data, guidance, and direction. This system enables real-time monitoring of pilgrim compliance and periodic evaluation. This study concludes that the success of travel administrative management is an absolute prerequisite for the comprehensive improvement of pilgrim services.
The "Talenta" Program (Tahfidz, Language, and Tata Krama) at MIN 3 Bantul: Efforts to Integrate the Curriculum in Shaping a Competitive, Globally Communicative, and Noble-Charactered Qur'ani Generation Ahmad Agus Salim
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i3.45

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development and integration of the "Talenta" program (Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, Language, and Tata Krama/Etiquette) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 3 Bantul. This program was designed as a curricular innovation to meet contemporary challenges, where madrasah graduates are not only expected to memorize the Al-Qur'an but also to communicate globally and possess strong character. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that the integration of the language component (Arabic and English) equips the hafidz and hafidzah (Quran memorizers) with the skills to disseminate knowledge on an international scale. Meanwhile, the etiquette component serves as an ethical foundation, ensuring that the students' spiritual and intellectual intelligence remains rooted in Islamic moral values (akhlakul karimah). The integration of these three components creates a comprehensive, inclusive, and mutually reinforcing competence within the students.
Analysis of Natural and Artificial Lighting on the Visual Comfort of Congregants at the Darul Fallah Grand Mosque in Langsa City Eggi Dwi Puspita; Adi Safyan; Sisca Olivia; M. Iqbal
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i3.42

Abstract

Lighting is an important aspect of building design that plays a role in creating visual comfort for space users. In mosque buildings, lighting not only functions to support visual activities, but also influences the atmosphere of the worship space so that the congregation can perform worship comfortably and devoutly. This study aims to analyze the level of natural and artificial lighting intensity in the main hall of the Darul Fallah Grand Mosque in Langsa City and its relationship to the congregation's visual comfort. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by measuring light intensity using a lux meter at several measurement points and distributing questionnaires to mosque congregations to determine their perception of visual comfort. Measurements were carried out at three different times: before the Dhuhr prayer, before the Asr prayer, and after the Isha prayer. The measurement data were then compared with the lighting standards for worship spaces based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) which recommends a lighting level of 200 lux. The results of the study showed that the levels of natural and artificial lighting at several measurement points were still below the recommended standard. However, based on the questionnaire results, most congregations stated that the lighting conditions in the mosque were still in the category of being quite comfortable for worship activities. This shows that the perception of visual comfort is influenced not only by light intensity but also by factors such as light distribution, the room's atmosphere, and the user's visual adaptation. This research is expected to serve as a reference in designing lighting systems in mosques to improve the visual comfort of congregants while meeting applicable lighting standards.
Dynamics of Symbolic Behavior and Paradigm Shifts in Communication in Social Media Rohmaniyah; Alfarrah Nazrah Felisha
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i3.43

Abstract

Media is an integral part of human life. The advent and development of the internet have brought new ways of communicating in social life. Social media has introduced and transformed the communication paradigm in today's society. Communication on social media is not limited by distance, time, or space. Communication can occur anywhere, anytime, without the need for face-to-face interaction. Social media can even eliminate social status, which often serves as a barrier to communication. The potential consequences of social media also require caution, as it opens up opportunities for every individual involved to freely express their opinions. However, self-control must be exercised to ensure freedom of communication that does not violate ethical boundaries and does not offend others.
Sociology of Religious Moderation Literacy in MTs Student Organizations: A Study of Leadership, Conflict, and Value Negotiation Felicia Najwa; Muh. Hanif
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i3.44

Abstract

This research aims to explore the understanding of religious moderation within student organizations at MTs through a sociological lens, emphasizing aspects of leadership, dispute resolution, and value discussions. Student organizations play a crucial role in shaping character, promoting tolerance, and enhancing students' appreciation of diversity in the schooling context. The study uses a qualitative framework with a case study technique. Information was gathered via observations, interviews, and documentation involving both leaders and participants of student organizations at MTs. Findings indicate that leadership behaviors reflecting religious moderation literacy emphasize discussion, respect for others, and collaboration among members. Disputes in the organization typically stem from varying viewpoints, backgrounds, and levels of religious comprehension, yet they can be addressed through conversation and open discussions about values. Additionally, the negotiation of values is vital for fostering an inclusive, tolerant, and cohesive organizational culture. This research demonstrates that MTs student organizations play a significant role in promoting the principles of religious moderation and enhancing social bonds among students.
Student Lifestyle and Social Pressure in Educational Environment Muhibatul Muyasyaroh; Adinda Sabrina Salsabila; Muhammad Syafiurrahman; Muhammad Ryja Baihaqi; Abdul Fadhil
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i4.50

Abstract

The world of education today is not only a space for academic development but also a social arena where students' identity and existence are shaped. Along with the massive development of digital technology and social media, there has been a significant shift in student lifestyles that triggers the emergence of a consumerist culture, the "flexing" phenomenon, and the fear of missing out (FOMO). This article aims to examine the lifestyle of students and the forms of social pressure (peer pressure) that arise within the educational environment, along with their impacts on students' psychosocial development. The method used in this writing is a literature review sourced from books, scientific articles, and other relevant references. The results of the discussion indicate that the strong urge to conform to the standards of both digital and real social groups has shifted students' social interaction patterns from face-to-face to online communication. The combination of modern lifestyle demands and academic expectations from teachers, parents, and institutions potentially creates a double burden that triggers anxiety, low self-esteem, and a decline in students' mental health. Through this study, it is hoped that educators, parents, and students can reflect together to create a healthier, more adaptive, and supportive educational environment.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress Using the Altman Z-Score Approach in Oil and Gas Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) During the 2021–2024 Period Haninda Alya Rafida; Dody Kurniawan; Cahyadi Husadha
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i4.48

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress using the Altman Z-Score approach in oil and gas companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. Liquidity is proxied by the Current Ratio (CR), leverage by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and profitability by Return on Assets (ROA). This study employed a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 13 companies. The analytical methods employed included descriptive statistics, panel data regression analysis, and classical assumption testing, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. Hypothesis testing was conducted using partial t-tests using EViews 12 software. The results showed that liquidity negatively impacted financial distress, leverage positively impacted financial distress, and profitability negatively impacted financial distress. This suggests that increasing liquidity and profitability can reduce the potential for financial distress, while increasing leverage actually increases the risk of financial distress.
Reconstruction of Islamic Religious Education Learning Based on a Multidisciplinary Approach in Facing Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence Andi Wulan Purnama; Muhammad Ivansyah; Faid Kholidi
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i4.49

Abstract

The digital transformation and development of artificial intelligence (AI) have shifted the paradigm of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning and presented challenges in maintaining its relevance to the needs of a digital society. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reconstructing Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning based on a multidisciplinary approach in addressing digital transformation and the development of AI. The study employed a qualitative approach with library research. Data were obtained from scientific articles, books, proceedings, and relevant national and international institutional documents. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that reconstructing Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning requires integrating Islamic studies, educational technology, psychology, sociology, digital ethics, and data literacy to achieve adaptive, contextual, and character-building learning. The use of AI should be positioned as a learning support instrument, used proportionally under teacher guidance, to strengthen students' critical thinking skills, digital literacy, and moral responsibility. This study provides a conceptual contribution to the development of innovative, humanistic, and Islamic-value-based PAI learning in the digital era.
Museums in the Digital Era: Existence, Function, and Relevance to Generation Z Subhan Nur
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v1i4.59

Abstract

Advancements in digital technology and the evolving characteristics of the younger generation have prompted museums to transform how they fulfill their educational, preservation, and public service functions. Museums can no longer be viewed merely as repositories and exhibition spaces for historical artifacts; instead, they must evolve into spaces for learning, interaction, and cultural experiences that resonate with the lives of Generation Z. This article aims to analyze the role, function, and relevance of museums in the digital era in meeting the learning needs and cultural experience expectations of Generation Z. The study employs a qualitative approach utilizing a literature review method. Data were gathered from diverse relevant sources—including books, scholarly articles, documents, and digital resources—covering topics such as museums, digital transformation, history education, cultural literacy, and the characteristics of Generation Z. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-interpretative approach involving the identification, categorization, and synthesis of ideas found in the literature. The findings indicate that digital transformation offers museums opportunities to expand access to collections, enhance learning interactivity, and foster engagement with Generation Z. Leveraging technologies—such as collection digitization, audiovisual media, virtual exhibitions, social media, and digital learning platforms—can make museums more communicative and appealing to a generation deeply connected to technology. However, this transformation must be accompanied by improved management quality, program innovation, enhanced human resource competencies, and the presentation of information in a contextual and participatory manner. Ultimately, the relevance of museums to Generation Z is determined not only by their ability to adopt technology but also by their capacity to connect historical and cultural heritage with the experiences, needs, and lives of the younger generation.
Optimization of Crystallization Techniques in Instant Spice Drink Processing: A Review Adenia Az-Zahra Widiantomo; Bilqis Aulia Noor Rahman; Adzkia Fadzila; Dhiya Abiyyah Al-Farabi; Nazwa Nazahah Az-Zahra Ramadhani
Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/kawakib.v2i4.46

Abstract

The increasing awareness of healthy lifestyles among the Indonesian public is driving a shift in consumption toward spice-based functional foods such as ginger, turmeric, and temulawak (Javanese ginger). In line with this, instant powdered spice drinks are highly sought after because they are practical, easily soluble, and have a longer shelf life. However, raw spices have the disadvantage of high moisture content, which leads to a short shelf life and low economic value. The crystallization process serves as an effective solution due to its mechanism of reducing moisture content and increasing the concentration of solutes until supersaturation is reached. The success of crystallization is significantly influenced by the sugar ratio, heating temperature, stirring speed, and the management of starch content through the decantation process. Based on a comparison of various studies, starch decantation has been proven to accelerate crystal formation from 60 down to 30 minutes. A ginger to granulated sugar ratio of 250:250 g yields the most optimal physicochemical and sensory properties; furthermore, granulated sugar is better suited for producing stable crystals with a bright color, whereas palm sugar imparts a more traditional flavor. The use of a crystallizer machine also improves stirring stability compared to manual methods. Therefore, this crystallization technique is proven effective in increasing the economic value of local spices and is easily applicable on both household and MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) scales. Further studies regarding the effects of sugar ratios and heating temperatures on the stability of bioactive compounds during storage are needed to produce even better instant spice drink products.

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