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Respon pertumbuhan sorgum manis (Sorghum bicolor L.) terhadap pemberian air yang berbeda Samanhudi Samanhudi; Ahmad Yunus; Amalia Tetrani Sakya; Novianda Nugroho
Jurnal Agercolere Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agercolere
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37195/jac.v3i1.124

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggap pertumbuhan beberapa varietas Sorgum manis terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian meliputi dua tahap, yaitu di laboratorium dan di rumah kaca. Percobaan di laboratorium menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Sedangkan percobaan di rumah kaca menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap Faktorial juga dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada taraf 5%, dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Pada penelitian di laboratorium, semua variabel pengamatan tidak terpengaruh oleh perlakuan polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000). Sedangkan pada penelitian di lapangan, cekaman air dapat menunda saat kemunculan bunga, menghambat penambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat brangkasan kering, dan berat biji per malai. Masing-masing varietas memberikan tanggap pertumbuhan yang berbeda terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Varietas Sweet dan Kawali menghasilkan tinggi tanaman yang lebih tinggi daripada varietas Numbu, serta adanya korelasi antara panjang akar kecambah dan panjang akar varietas Sweet.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor L.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang di Lahan Kering Samanhudi; Puji Harsono; Eka Handayanta; Rofandi Hartanto; Ahmad Yunus; Muji Rahayu; Wida S Anggara
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i1.4411

Abstract

Sorghum is include on grains but more widely used for livestock fodder. Sweet sorghum are often referred to as a raw materials for clean industry because almost all of the components of its biomass can be used for various industrial purposes. The aims of the research are to determine the effect of different types of manure on the growth and field of two varieties of sweet sorghum in dry land. The research method is a factorial experiment using Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), consists of two factors, which is sweet sorghum varieties and manure types. The varieties which was used are Numbu and Kawali. The second treatment which was used are without manure, chicken manure, goat manure, cow manure, and kascing. Total treatment combination is ten units and each combination repeated three times. The research variables are plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, root length, root volume, fresh weight stover, dry weight stover, number of seeds, seed weight, essence content, and sugar content. Data were analyzed using F test with 95% of confidence level, if there is significantly a difference, and then followed by DMRT method in level of 5%. The result of this research shows that the highest sugar content is Kawali variety treatmented by chicken manure equals to 12.13 obrix. On the other hand, for lowest sugar level is Numbu variety treatmented by cow manure equals to 10.33 obrix. Interaction between types of manure and sweet sorghum varieties occurs in number of seeds per plant. Keywords: dry land, organic manure, sweet sorghum, Sorghum bicolor L.
An Analysis of Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion of Six Feet Apart Song by Alec Benjamin Hanif Maulaniam Sholah; Ahmad Yunus
Tafhim Al-'Ilmi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): 30 September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Aqidah Usymuni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37459/tafhim.v12i1.4026

Abstract

Abstract This paper shows the linguistic aspect in term of discourse analysis in the lyrics of song. Those aspects are cohesion device and grammatical cohesion. Cohesion devices divided into two descriptions, those are; grammatical and lexical cohesion devices. Grammatical cohesion contains reference, ellipsis, substitution, and conjunction while lexical cohesion contains collocation and reiteration. This research analyzes the lyrics from the soloist band namely Alec Benjamin entitle “Six feet apart”. After analyzing grammatical and lexical cohesion of six feet apart’s lyric, the result shows that the kinds of grammatical and lexical cohesion exist in the lyric. The first kind of grammatical cohesion which is found is reference. The kinds of references namely personal, adverbial demonstrative, selective nominal demonstrative, and comparative reference are found in the lyric. The most frequent reference which is used in the lyric is personal reference. The usage of cohesive devices is so important to make meaningful language to the lyrics of the song. The cohesion devices make the text united.. The function of lexical cohesion within the stanza in the lyric of six feet apart song is making a relationship and also it is used to express and to stress the singer’s idea. Key word: Discourse analysis, Lexical Cohesion, Grammatical Cohesion
RESTITUSI BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA Ahmad Yunus
Brawijaya Law Student Journal Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, April 2023
Publisher : Brawijaya Law Student Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ahmad Yunus, I Nyoman Nurjaya, Mufatikhatul Farikhah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang e-mail: ahmadyunus@student.ub.ac.id Abstrak penulis mengangkat isu mengenai hakim yang berperan pasif dalam pemberian ganti kerugian dalam hukum yang berlaku saat ini. Hakim bersifat menunggu karena pemberian ganti kerugian harus melalui LPSK terlebih dahulu lalu dicantumkan dalam tuntutan penuntut umum barulah bisa diputus oleh hakim. Ini berbeda dengan pengaturan yang ada dalam RUU KUHAP karena hakim dapat menjatuhkan ganti kerugian secara langsung kepada terdakwa. Penulis menilai mekanisme dalam RUU KUHAP lebih efektif. Akan tetapi, untuk mengatasi kekaburan hukum dalam RUU KUHAP, penulis menawarkan konsep pembaharuan pengaturan ganti kerugian. Konsep pembaharuan pengaturan ganti kerugian yang penulis tawarkan dapat dilihat dari pergeseran peran aktif antara korban dengan hakim dan penuntut umum. Dalam mekanisme pembaharuan dari penulis. Korban, keluarga atau kuasanya dapat mengajukan permohonan restitusi kepada penuntut umum untuk dicantumkan dalam tuntutan. Selanjutnya LPSK memberikan peniliaian terhadap besaran ganti kerugian yang berhak diterima korban. Lalu hakim dapat memutus untuk menerima atau menolak permohonan restitusi. Pasal 133 Ayat 1 RUU KUHAP yang menyatakan hakim dapat menjatuhkan ganti kerugian secara langsung kepada terdakwa adalah bersifat antisipatif. Ini dimaknai bahwa apabila hakim melihat kerugian yang diderita korban dan ganti kerugian tidak dicantumkan dalam tuntutan maka hakim dapat menjatuhkan ganti kerugian kepada terdakwa. Konsep pembaharuan penulis ini menggabungkan pengaturan yang ada dalam RUU KUHAP dan UU PSK. Salah satunya adalah diakui kerugian materiil maupun immateriil. Konsep pembaharuan ini juga bertujuan untuk melakukan unifikasi hukum terkait pengaturan ganti kerugian berupa restitusi yaitu dalam RUU KUHAP. Kata kunci: Restitusi, Korban, Hukum Acara Pidana Abstract This research aims to study the issue regarding the judge not being actively involved in giving restitution according to the current law. In this case, the judge tended to keep waiting because the provision of the restitution must involve the Witness and Victim Protection Center (henceforth referred to as LPSK), followed by the registration in a general prosecution before the judge had the authority to declare the court decision. On the contrary, the regulation outlined in the draft Criminal Code Procedure states otherwise, where a judge can directly declare the verdict against the defendant. This research sees that the mechanism of the Draft Criminal Code Procedure is more effective. However, to tackle the vagueness of the norm of the draft, this research also offers the concept of revision of the regulation concerning restitution. The concept of this revision can be seen from the shifting active role of the victim, judge, and general prosecutors. In the mechanism of revision suggested by the author, the victim, family, and representatives could request restitution to general prosecutors to be registered to the charge. Furthermore, the LPSK could deliver an assessment regarding the amount of restitution that should be given to the victim concerned. From this point, the judge could decide whether to accept or deny the restitution proposed. Article 133 paragraph 1 of Draft Criminal Procedural Law states that the decision directly made by the judge regarding the restitution for the defendant is anticipative. That is, if the judge assures that the victim is affected by the loss while the loss is not registered in the charge, the judge can directly deliver the verdict over the restitution against the defendant. The concept of the revision proposed in this research combines the regulatory provision in the Draft Criminal Code Procedure and Law concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, where it should recognize material and non-material losses. This concept also aims to carry out a unification of law regarding the regulation of restitution in the Draft Criminal Code Procedure. Keywords: Restitution, Victim, Criminal Law
ANALISA HUKUM PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA OLEH ANGGOTA POLRI Ahmad Yunus; Moh. Jeweherul Kalamiah
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v1i2.578

Abstract

The circulation of narcotics and illegal drugs in Indonesia has disturbed the majority of the public, and almost every day the media shows arrests of illicit traffic of narcotics and other criminal acts. In carrying out their duties as law enforcers the police are guided by the code of ethics as a guideline for daily implementation. Regulations related to the police code of ethics can be seen from Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, Regulations of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2006 and Number 7 of 2006 Each of them is binding on the implementation of the police's daily duties. This study analyzes law enforcement by the police in Narcotics Crimes committed by members of the National Police and criminal sanctions against members of the National Police who commit Narcotics Crimes. This study uses a normative juridical type, namely by carrying out legal research by looking at the laws and regulations related to Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. After the research material is obtained and collected, the material is then processed and analyzed with legal arguments based on deductive-inductive (general-specific) legal logic. The author can conclude that cases of narcotics settlement carried out by the police are the same as that of the community in general, namely through general courts.
KONSEP PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA DI DESA Fathorrahman Fathorrahman; Dairani Dairani; Ahmad Yunus
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juli : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.921 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v1i2.152

Abstract

Pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa menjadi kegiatan yang rutin dalam setiap tahun anggaran. Kegitan rutinan yang diselenggrakan untuk segala kegiata pemerintahan di pemerintahan desa menjadi sangat urgen karena berbagai faktor. Salah satunya karena pagu anggaran dari APBN 2022 sangatlah besar. Pagu anggaran tersebut sebesar enam puluh delapan triluin (Rp 68 triliun). Dari pagu tersebut, terdapat porsi besar untuk kegiatan pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana konsep atau aspek hukum pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa berbeda dengan pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan seca umum. Dikecualikannnya pengadaan tersebut tentu meiliki implikasi hukum yang berbeda pula sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang mendalam supaya para pemangku kebijakan di tingkat pemerintahan desa, tidak terjebak pada kasus-kasus hukum di kemudian hari.
ANALISIS SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN DAN TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN: ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR NARCOTICS USERS IN JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE AND CRIMINAL OBJECTIVES Ahmad Yunus; Fathorrahman Fathorrahman; Dairani Dairani; Mohammad Ali Hofi
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.315 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v1i1.189

Abstract

Banyaknya orang yang terlibat dalam kasus narkoba dan terus meningkatnya kejahatan tersebut memerlukan perhatian yang serius dan komitmen bersama untuk mencegah dan menghapusnya. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika, antara lain dilakukan dengan menggunakan sanksi pidana berupa pidana penjara. Pada kenyataannya, sanksi pidana penjara bagi pengguna narkotika tidak cukup efektif, terbukti jumlah pengguna narkotika semakin meningkat. Menurut Suriadi Gunawan, peraturan perundangan yang mengkriminalisasi pecandu narkotika perlu ditinjau kembali karena tidak realistis, contohnya, dengan mengkriminalisasikan pecandu terbukti tidak menurunkan kasus narkotika. Di Indonesia saat ini ada sekitar 1,5 juta pengguna narkotika, yang jika diproses hukum, penjara akan penuh, padahal jumlah kasus tidak menurun.
Pertanggung Jawaban Tindak Pidana terhadap Pelaku Pengedaran Obat Tanpa Izin Edar : (Studi Kasus Putusan PN Mataram No.:111/pid.B/2013/PN.Mtr) Firnawati Firnawati; Ahmad Yunus
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v1i4.1403

Abstract

Circulating drugs without a distribution permit is a criminal act, where the drugs being distributed are not necessarily relevant to their composition and manufacture. This means that the safety, efficacy and benefits of drugs being traded are not guaranteed. Then the perpetrators of distributing drugs without a distribution permit will be punished and subject to criminal penalties. In this case Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates criminal provisions for perpetrators of distributing drugs without a distribution permit with a prison sentence of 12 years and a fine of five billion rupiah, but the criminal sanctions imposed by the judge in decision case number 111/pid.B/2013/PN/ are reduced. Mtr does not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators. The problems in this research are: first, what is the responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of distributing drugs without a distribution permit? Second, what are the judge's considerations in handing down a decision regarding the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit in case number 111/pid.B/2013/PN/Mtr?The results of this research are to show that the form of responsibility of the defendant is in accordance with the elements of responsibility, because the actions carried out by the defendant contained an element of intentional error and the judge sentenced the defendant to 10 months' imprisonment, which according to the author was not appropriate because the sentence This will not have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator.
Pertanggungjawaban Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Oleh Pelaku Anak Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Study Putusan Nomor 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN-Byw) Aldila Uma Rista; Ahmad Yunus; Heriyanto
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): GJMI- APRIL
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i4.1501

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Masalah kenakalan anak di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini semakin mengkhawatirkan, terutama terkait kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Faktor penyebab tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak antara lain rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan, kurangnya perhatian orang tua, kemudahan akses narkoba, dan mudahnya mengakses konten pornografi melalui handphone, televisi, dan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemidanaan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak dan pertimbangan hukum oleh majelis hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN-Byw. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus, serta bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pidana materiil dalam Putusan Nomor 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN-Byw belum sepenuhnya tepat. Dakwaan penuntut umum masih bersifat alternatif, sedangkan dakwaan pada Pasal 81 ayat (2) Jo Pasal 76D Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak lebih sesuai dengan unsur-unsur dalam kasus ini. Selain itu, pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim kurang tepat karena pidana yang dijatuhkan terlalu rendah. Hakim lebih menekankan pada usia pelaku dan perbuatan yang dilakukan, namun kurang memperhatikan kerugian immaterial, terutama rusaknya masa depan anak korban yang seharusnya menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam penjatuhan pidana.
Analisis Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Kasus Peredaran Rokok Ilegal Menurut UU Bea Cukai Muhammad Sofyan Sauri; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Ahmad Yunus
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v2i2.1617

Abstract

The phenomenon of illegal cigarette circulation can still be found especially in Jember district. The characteristics of illegal cigarettes include the absence of excise stamps on the cigarette packs, attaching cigarette packs with fake excise tape or placing excise tape that is not in accordance with its intended use. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the authority to take action and investigate illegal cigarette distributors in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 1995 about excise. The purpose of this researcher is to find out the law enforcement process against illegal cigarette dealers in Jember Regency by the Jember Regenc KPPBC. This research method uses empirical legal research. Primary and secondary data obtained through interviews with staff of the prosecution and investigation section of the Jember Regency KPPBC. The data analysis method is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that law enforcement carried out by the Jember Regency KPPBC has not been able to be carried out optimally because in its implementation there are many obstacles such as a very wide illegal cigarette distribution network so that there isa lack of officers. However, these various obstacles can hopefully be overcome with existing efforts.