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Law Research Review Quarterly
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27163415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/snh
Core Subject : Education, Social,
The Law Research Review Quarterly has a history and rich vein of legal scholarship, especially for law student, combining distinct publication on the law of Indonesia, as well as Southeast Asia, and prominence within the Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, with leading contributions to the discussion and shaping of law across the civil law world and further afield.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 96 Documents
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS PENGGUNAAN ALAT TIMBANGAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL (STUDI PADA PASAR PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG) Taufikurrohman, Wafir Lana Dzia Ul Aulia
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i2.16594

Abstract

Traders in traditional markets are responsible for ensuring that every consumer right is well fulfilled. In this research, consumer rights protection is linked to the use of weighing scales to ensure accuracy in transactions. The condition and results of the scales have a significant impact on the process of giving and receiving goods. Therefore, it is important for traders to always ensure that the measuring instruments used are well calibrated and there is no fraud in the weighing process. This research is an empirical juridical study with a sociological jurisprudence approach using qualitative methods. Researchers used primary and secondary data. Data validity techniques used triangulation. Data analysis techniques were done in four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that: (1) Traders' understanding in Pedurungan Market, Semarang City about the use of weighing scales and calibration is good, but the cleanliness of the weighing instruments used is still lacking. Some consumers have experienced getting goods that do not match the agreed-upon weight. (2) Supervision of measuring instruments by the Legal Metrology Unit of Semarang City is carried out regularly. Calibration of weighing scales is done at Pedurungan Market, Semarang City, once a year. The conclusions of this research are: (1) Consumer legal protection in Pasar Pedurungan, Semarang City, is not effective, there are inconsistencies related to consumer rights in Article 4 letters (b), (g), and (h) of the Consumer Protection Law. (2) Supervision of measuring instruments by the Legal Metrology Unit is not effective yet due to limitations in the unit's working area, low penalties for business operators, lack of budget, lack of awareness among business operators in complying with the law.
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Pertambangan: Menuju Sustainable Development Goals pada Ibu Kota Baru Ainun Kusuma Dewi, Ainun
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i2.17323

Abstract

In an effort to equalize the economy, population, and development, the government moved the capital to East Kalimantan Province. The nation's capital supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) launched by the United Nations (UN). One of the government's efforts in achieving the goals of the SDGs in building the IKN is the Forest City concept. However, this is not easy considering that East Kalimantan is one of the largest producers of mining resources for Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method of statutory approach that is relevant to the issue of mining management in the IKN area. This study finds that mining management in Indonesia, especially in East Kalimantan which will become IKN, must integrate the principles of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to achieve social, economic and environmental welfare in a sustainable manner. The importance of environmentally sound reclamation and post-mining and the enforcement of sanctions for companies that do not comply with regulations are also emphasized. In addition, community oversight is needed to ensure corporate responsibility in mining activities. Government policies that include the granting of mining business licenses (IUP) and guidance are expected to support efficient and accountable management.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN AS LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF NON-CONSENSUAL INTIMATE IMAGES (NCII) IN GENDER-BASED CYBER VIOLENCE (GBCV) Dyaksha Faisheila Nurdianty
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i2.18129

Abstract

The increasing cases of gender-based cyber violence in Indonesia, particularly the dissemination of Non-Consensual Intimate Images (NCII), have caused serious harm to victims. The Right to Be Forgotten serves as a right for victims to request the removal of harmful content from digital platforms. This study reveals that (1). The rights of NCII victims as part of GBCV have been implemented by law enforcement agencies, especially in fulfilling victims' psychological rights. However, better synergy among relevant institutions is still needed.(2) The application of the Right to Be Forgotten in Indonesia has been carried out through requests either via the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) or directly to Electronic System Providers (ESPs). (3)The ideal reformulation of the Right to Be Forgotten policy in Indonesia must consider legal, technological, and social aspects to create effective protection for privacy rights in cyberspace. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The implementation of NCII victims' rights has been conducted by law enforcement agencies, particularly in fulfilling victims' psychological needs. Nevertheless, better coordination among institutions is essential to improve supervision and ensure the fulfillment of victims' rights.  (2) There is still a lack of transparency and dissemination from ESPs regarding content removal policies. (3) The policy reformulation aims to refine the legal framework, expand implementation coverage, and ensure a balance between individual privacy protection and freedom of information. Recommendations from this study include:  (1) Building multi-sectoral coordination to establish a system of checks and balances in the prevention, protection, handling, and recovery of victims of gender-based cyber violence. (2) Enhancing transparency regarding the mechanisms of the Right to Be Forgotten by ESPs and increasing public outreach and education efforts. 
COMPARISON OF POLICY FORMULATION ON CRIMINAL LEGAL SANCTIONS FOR NARCOTICS CRIMES IN INDONESIA AND MADAGASCAR Andrianantenaina Fanirintsoa, Aime
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i4.18834

Abstract

Narcotics crimes are on the verge of criminal acts that endanger the future of all Indonesian society and also damage education in Madagascar. This research aims to determine the policy for formulating criminal sanctions against drug users in Indonesia and Madagascar and to find out what aspects of punishment need to be prioritized for perpetrators of narcotics crimes on both sides. The author uses research methods with normative juridical legal research. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of law enforcement against criminal acts of abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics in Indonesia and Madagascar is less effective. This is proven by the relatively short prison sentences handed down to perpetrators of narcotics abuse and distribution. Based on data collection from literature studies and case studies, perpetrators of drug abuse and illicit trafficking in Indonesia and Madagascar have increased from year to year. Efforts to various criminal sanctions objectives such as "Crime Reduction, Crime Suppression, Crime Prevention and Crime Control" have been carried out by the governments of Indonesia and Madagascar, both from the application of criminal sanctions and from the application of criminal sanctions. Law enforcement is already underway. Both by carrying out urine examination activities, counseling and seminars regarding the impacts and dangers of narcotics abuse as well as routine operations and special operations carried out by the police in both countries. This is proven by the reduction in criminal acts of abuse and distribution of narcotics originating from Indonesia and the majority of perpetrators coming from Madagascar.
Political Economic Analysis of the Protection of Migrant Workers Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes Ramadhan, Riki; Wicakaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i2.19550

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious criminal threat that is organized and occurs globally, starting from within the country to abroad. The victims also vary, from adults to children under age. As happened to Adelina Sao, a migrant worker from Indonesia who was found dead in Malaysia on suspicion of abuse by her own employer. In previous research according to Brian Septiadi Daud, Indra Yohanes Kiling, Puanandini, and Simangunsong have studied that aspects related to the crime of human trafficking are highlighted through the role of the prosecutor's office in restorative justice as stipulated in Prosecutor's Office Regulation No. 15 of 2020, as well as identifying social factors, especially excessive lifestyle demands as the main cause of the crime of human trafficking. In addition, according to Puanandini, supervision and evaluation need to be emphasized in private companies and the government involved in sending migrant workers. Do not forget that the application of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of human trafficking is also enforced. However, until now there has been no study that specifically integrates a political economic perspective to analyze the protection of migrant workers who are victims of human trafficking. The urgency of this research is through a political economic perspective so that it can reveal the relationship between government policies, economic interests, and market forces that influence the protection of migrant workers. Thus, the political economic perspective has answered that the government must view migrant workers as subjects of development who require policies based on social justice.can encourage the creation of comprehensive protection of migrant workers' rights, including access to decent work, fair wages, and protection from exploitation.
Reviewing the Implication of RCEP in the Development of Indonesian Investment Law Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Recent Trends of Crime and Justice in the Society
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i3.20447

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges facing both foreign and domestic investors in Indonesia has always been the issue of investment regulation. After the RCEP Agreement was ratified, this study was carried out to examine the issue of investment regulation in Indonesia, with a focus on Law No. 11 of 2020 on job creation. It also examined the significance of the RCEP, particularly with regard to the advancement of investment law in Indonesia. In this normative study, the legal materials were analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. On the basis of legal standards, the data was processed methodically. There are shortcomings in the regulation of investments, including a lack of transparency, community involvement, investment protection, the execution of fair and equal treatment, and legal certainty, even though Law No. 11 of 2020 has an impact on numerous legislative amendments. The ratification of the RCEP will provide Indonesia with prospects to expand market access, provided that the response to the agreement is positive. As a result, the Indonesian government must lift certain restrictions, facilitate economic transactions, adapt laws and regulations as needed, and uphold the public interest.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RTRW LOCAL REGULATION IN COASTAL BOUNDARY PROTECTION Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun; Ramli, Asmarani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.20891

Abstract

Settlement development in the coastal area of Sendangmulyo Village has significant environmental and socioeconomic impacts. This research analyzes the impact of development as well as constraints in the implementation of the Rembang Regency RTRW Regulation 2023-2043 related to coastal boundary protection. A qualitative approach was used with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results showed that settlement development causes damage to coastal ecosystems, such as loss of natural vegetation and increased risk of abrasion and tidal flooding. Socio-economically, this development triggers conflicts between economic interests and environmental preservation, and shows low public awareness of coastal ecosystem protection. In the implementation of the Rembang Regency RTRW regulation 2023-2043, three main obstacles were found: lack of supervision, lack of public awareness, and weak coordination between related parties. This research found that weak inter-agency coordination is a major factor in the ineffectiveness of the coastal boundary protection policy, an aspect that has not been studied much before. Conflicts of economic and environmental interests in Sendangmulyo Village are also more complex compared to other areas due to the lack of community understanding of the applicable regulations. This research contributes to uncovering the specific impacts of residential development on coastal ecosystems after the implementation of the 2023-2043 Regional Spatial Planning Regulation. Protection of riparian areas requires strengthening regulatory oversight, continuous community education, and increased cross-sectoral coordination to optimize the implementation of the Rembang Regency RTRW 2023-2043.
Legal Protection Regarding the Absentee Sale and Purchase of Agricultural Land in Pekalongan City, Central Java Aditya, Agung; Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Prematura, Aditya Migi; Yazid, Ahmad
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.22285

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the considerations used by the Land Office of Pekalongan City in rejecting applications for the transfer of ownership rights over agricultural land in Pekalongan City, Central Java. Additionally, this study aims to explore and analyze the resolution of issues related to the sale and purchase of agricultural land that do not meet the minimum land area requirements stipulated by law. This research adopts a descriptive approach with an empirical juridical method. The study involves library research to obtain secondary data through document analysis, while field research is conducted to gather primary data through interviews with research subjects using structured interview guidelines. The analysis employed in this study is qualitative and presented descriptively. Based on the anticipated findings, the author expects that the considerations used by the National Land Office include the following: first, the land is being purchased by a buyer who resides outside the subdistrict where the agricultural land is located, with a distance of approximately nine kilometers between the land and the buyer’s residence. The second consideration pertains to the land size, as the object of the sale measures less than two hectares. To address these issues, buyers may pursue several resolution strategies. One approach is to designate one among them as the sole owner or transfer ownership to another party, in accordance with Article 9(2) of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960. Another possible solution is land conversion through drainage, as the land in question does not fall within a designated green area.
FENOMENA PENOLAKAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) UNTUK BEKERJA DI NEGARA MALAYSIA: STUDI KASUS EKSPLOITASI KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA Kevin Fausta Zahran; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.21774

Abstract

Fenomena penolakan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) untuk bekerja di Malaysia semakin mencuat, terutama akibat dari kontinuitas eksploitasi terhadap kesejahteraan pekerja yang senantiasa terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Fenomena ini dipicu oleh perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia, termasuk tindak kekerasan, hak-hak pekerja yang diabaikan, dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi kesejahteraan yang dialami oleh PMI di Malaysia dan menjadi faktor utama penolakan PMI bekerja di negara Malaysia, serta untuk menganalisis negara alternatif yang lebih sering dipilih oleh PMI sebagai tujuan bekerja. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah kualitatif dengan menganalisis berbagai kasus dan data yang diperoleh dari sumber yang memiliki kredibilitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris, yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan mengacu pada studi kajian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab penolakan PMI untuk bekerja di Malaysia ialah atas pengalaman buruk yang meliputi kekerasan fisik dan psikologis, ketidakpastian atas hak memperoleh gaji, serta perdagangan orang. Pekerja Migran Indonesia lebih memilih negara, seperti Hong Kong dan Taiwan yang menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam mencari kondisi kerja yang lebih manusiawi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan eksploitasi terhadap kesejahteraan PMI secara sistematis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan PMI di luar negeri.
Integration of Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts as a Solution for Automation and Sharia Compliance in Islamic Banking Products Cahyani, Adinda Intan; Baidhowi
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.22661

Abstract

The integration of blockchain-based smart contracts technology has emerged as an innovative solution in banking. The utilization of blockchain technology and smart contracts offers great potential in improving operational efficiency and compliance with Shariah principles in Islamic banking products. Overall, blockchain-based smart contracts have the potential to overhaul the traditional way of providing Islamic banking services, by providing more efficient, transparent, and inclusive solutions. This research emphasizes the need for technological readiness and supportive policies for the successful implementation of this technology in the Islamic banking sector. This article discusses the potential use of smart contracts in strengthening automation and sharia compliance in Islamic banking products, focusing on the role smart contracts can play in increasing Islamic financial inclusion and expanding access to Islamic banking services and how prepared Islamic financial institutions are to adopt blockchain technology and smart contracts. That way, the utilization of blockchain-based smart contracts integration can be seen as better to bring significant changes in the Islamic banking sector, both in terms of increasing efficiency and in strengthening sharia principles which are the main foundation of the Islamic financial system.

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