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Outline Journal of Economic Studies
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29638364     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Outline Journal of Economic Studies is published by Outline Publishers. The journal is published twice a year in March and September. The editorial accepts general articles covering the economy both nationally and internationally where no other media has ever published.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025" : 16 Documents clear
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskanan di Sumatera Utara Sihaloho, Delvia Irene Teresia; Nainggolan, Widia Suryantina; Sitohang, Artha Nauli
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/e2wnqb89

Abstract

Poverty is a completely limited situation that occurs not at the will of the person concerned. A population is said to be poor if it is marked by a low level of education, productivity employment, income, health and nutrition as well as welfare, which shows a circle of powerlessness. The most lagging province in Sumatra is North Sumatra. According to the Central Statistics Agency, there will be 1,356,720 poor people in North Sumatra in 2020. In terms of poverty, North Sumatra ranks fourth out of 34 Indonesian provinces according to the Central Statistics Agency in 2020, after East Java, West Java and Central Java, as can be seen in the chart below. By using qualitative research techniques, the main data used in this research is converted into secondary data from various sources. Direct Cash Assistance (BLt), NonCash Food Assistance (Bpnt), and Social Assistance are all based on Law no. Project 5 was implemented by the Regional Government of Medan City in 2015. These include housing assistance and a Business School.
Analysis of the Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on the Poverty Level of North Sumatra Sudirman, Dian Maulida; Gultom, Nadya Desmita; Pasaribu, Wydia Malem
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/1yrt1820

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on the Poverty Level of North Sumatra. The population in this study is the highest percentage of poor North Sumatera residents who rank 19th nationally from 2011 to 2022. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive and the analytical technique used is simple linear regression analysis. From the results of simple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of GRDP (X) on poverty (Y) it can be seen that the constant is positive, this means that GRDP (X) and poverty (Y) show a unidirectional influence. The results of the research t-test partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of poverty. Thus Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.
The Role of MSMEs In Reducing Unemployment Rate: Case Study in Langkat District Hilma Harmen; Aprilda Yanti; Arisman Parhusip; Sienny; Amril
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/pfzhg060

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in reducing the unemployment rate in Langkat Regency. MSMEs have long been considered a sector that is able to absorb a large number of workers, especially in areas with minimal large-scale industrial investment. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 MSME actors in 10 sub-districts. The variables studied include the number of MSMEs, government support, access to capital, and unemployment rates. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests. The results of the study indicate that the number of MSMEs has a significant and negative effect on the unemployment rate, meaning that an increase in the number of MSMEs can reduce unemployment in Langkat Regency. Meanwhile, the variables of government support and access to capital do not have a significant effect. These findings indicate the need for strengthening more targeted policies in supporting MSMEs, either through financing, training, or regulations that facilitate the growth of small businesses. Thus, MSMEs have proven to have great potential as a strategic solution in overcoming unemployment at the local level.
Contribution of Demographic Bonus and HDI to Regional Economic Growth: North Sumatra Perspective Bambang Sutejo; Henny Purnawa Dewi; Andi; Muhammad Yusuf
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/tcvgkp21

Abstract

In Indonesia, economic growth can be encouraged through the demographic bonus. Therefore, this research aims to explore the influence of the demographic bonus (labor force and human development index) on the economic growth of North Sumatra. The research method used is quantitative research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province 2001-2021. Data testing in this study was carried out using eviews-10.The research results show: 1) In the short term, the Labor Force variable has a negative and insignificant relationship with the rate of economic growth in North Sumatra Province in 2001-2021. 2) In the long term, the labor force variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the rate of economic growth in North Sumatra Province in 2001-2021. 3) In the short term, the HDI variable has a negative and insignificant relationship with the rate of economic growth in North Sumatra Province in 2001-2021. 40 In the long term, the HDI variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the rate of economic growth in North Sumatra Province in 2001-2021.
Analysis of Marketing Management Strategy and Economic Factors on MSME Sales Growth: Multiple Regression Analysis Amril; Muammar Rinaldi; Richna Handriyani; Rifqah Harahap; Hilma Harmen
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/b7979z82

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of marketing management strategies and economic factors on the sales growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia using multiple regression analysis. The variables analyzed include product strategy, pricing, promotion, distribution, inflation, interest rates, and per capita income. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving selected MSME owners and relevant secondary sources. The results reveal that all variables have a significant impact on sales growth, with per capita income and promotional strategies showing the strongest influence. The analysis also indicates that internal business strategies, when aligned with favorable macroeconomic conditions, contribute to consistent sales increases. Additionally, the adoption of digital marketing tools and improved access to financial resources have strengthened MSMEs' competitiveness in the marketplace. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach that integrates both marketing strategies and economic trend monitoring for sustainable MSME growth. These findings offer practical implications for policymakers and business owners in designing strategies that support MSME development in dynamic economic environments. Further research is recommended to include a broader sample and explore sector-specific trends for deeper insights.
The Role of Digital Transformation, Human Resources, and Marketing on Economic Growth in the Digital Industrial Era: A Bibliometric Analysis in Indonesia Over 1 Decade Ulumiddin; Donny Melianto; Kurnadi; Siti Mujanah
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/cpryk885

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of digital transformation, human resource (HR) management, and marketing strategies in driving Indonesia’s economic growth in the digital industrial era using a bibliometric approach. Adopting the PRISMA method, 198 indexed articles (2016–2025) were systematically selected. Data were analyzed via VOSviewer to map publication trends, keyword linkages, and key contributors. Results reveal a significant surge in publications (peaking at 50 articles in 2023), with three dominant clusters: (1) synergy between HR and organizational strategy, (2) digital marketing as a catalyst for business transformation, and (3) technological infrastructure as an enabler. Universitas Pamulang and marketing-focused journals emerged as top contributors. The study concludes that digital transformation, HR, and marketing are intrinsically interconnected in accelerating Indonesia’s economic growth, necessitating holistic policy integration for optimal impact.
Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Two Decades of Research Harahap, Evi Syuriani; Imamul Khaira
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ax9kt271

Abstract

The relationship between economic growth and income inequality is a central policy challenge in Indonesia. This article presents a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis of 21 empirical studies (2007-2025) examining this nexus at national and sub-national levels. The analysis reveals a lack of consensus on the direction of causality, with different studies supporting conflicting or insignificant relationships. Similarly, the validity of the Kuznets Curve hypothesis is found to be context-dependent, holding true in some provinces but not others. The review also identifies crucial mediating factors, including financial inclusion, education, and governance, which significantly influence the growth-inequality dynamic. Overall, the findings underscore the complexity of this relationship, calling for a policy shift away from a purely growth-centric paradigm towards more inclusive and regionally-tailored development strategies to ensure equitable outcomes.
Multiple Correlation Analysis of the Number of E-Commerce Entrepreneurs, Digital Literacy, and GDP per Capita on E-Commerce Transaction Value in Indonesia in 2020–2023 Loranty Folia Simanjuntak; Shintami Oktavia; Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus; Muhammad Alhasymi Matondang
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/yp6f4c72

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the number of e-commerce entrepreneurs, digital literacy level, and GDP per capita on the e-commerce transaction value in Indonesia from 2020 to 2023. The approach used in this research is multiple correlation analysis, using secondary data obtained from BPS, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, and the Indonesian E-Commerce Association (idEA). The findings of this study indicate that all three independent variables have a very strong relationship with the e-commerce transaction value, evidenced by an R² value of 1.000 which shows that 100% of the variance in transaction value can be explained by the combination of these three variables. In separate analysis, GDP per capita has the most significant impact (97.5%), followed by digital literacy (93.1%), and the number of e-commerce entrepreneurs (80.9%). This result indicates that the development of the digital economy in Indonesia is greatly influenced by the purchasing power of the community, understanding of digital technology, and the presence of online business actors.
The Impact of Digitalization of Payment Systems on Inflation Stability in Indonesia Shintami Oktavia; Loranty Folia Simanjuntak; Muhammad Alhasymi Matondang; Richna Handriyani
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/s8fkj958

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of payment system digitization on inflation stability in Indonesia during the period 2015 - 2024 using a qualitative approach. The main focus of this research is to examine how digital transformation in the payment system, especially through the use of e-money, QRIS, debit cards, and credit cards can contribute to changes in transaction patterns in society and its implications for the inflation rate. Digital transformation in the national payment system, such as the increasing use of QRIS, e-money, and other non-cash payment methods has changed people's transaction behavior and strengthened the effectiveness of inflation control policies. Digitalization accelerates transaction efficiency, lowers the amount of distribution costs, and expands financial inclusion. It also collectively contributes to price stability. However, there are challenges such as digital infrastructure gaps and financial literacy that still need to be improved, so that the benefits of digitalization can be used by many people as users. The results of this study confirm that the digitization of payment systems is a strategic instrument in maintaining Indonesia's macroeconomic stability, as long as there is synergistic policy support and continuous education.
The Effect of Life Expectancy, Open Unemployment Rate, and Government Spending in The Education Sector on The Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia Hasymi, Muhammad Alhasymi Matondang; Muhammad Abdi; Fahmi Apriyansyah Siregar; Runggu Sihombing; Jonathan Brando Saragi; Nadia Enjel Lina Silalahi
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: June-September 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/gceqet48

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Life Expectancy Rate (AHH), Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), and Government Expenditure in the Education sector on Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra Province in the period 2010-2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a literature study method. The data used is secondary time series data obtained from the publication of Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of E-Views 10 software. Tests were carried out through the classical assumption test, the coefficient of determination test, the simultaneous F test, and the partial t test. The results showed that simultaneously the three independent variables had a significant effect on HDI. Partially, AHH and government spending in the education sector have a positive and significant effect on HDI, while TPT has a negative and significant effect. The Adjusted R-squared value of 0.985 indicates that the model is able to explain 98.5% of the variation in HDI. This finding confirms that improving the quality of health, reducing unemployment, and investing in the education sector are important factors in supporting sustainable human development in North Sumatra Province.

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