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Contact Name
Ahmad Pramudiyanto
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pramudiyanto_pbj@stkippgriponorogo.ac.id
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jbspgripo@gmail.com
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Jl. Ukel No.39, Ronowijayan, Kertosari, Kec. Babadan, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur 63491
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
ISSN : 23551623     EISSN : 27978621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60155/jbs
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra mengajak para peneliti, mahasiswa dan dosen untuk menyumbangkan hasil kajian dan penelitiannya dalam bidang yang berkaitan dengan bahasa dan sastra. Objek kajian tekstual maupun faktual dengan berbagai prespektif, bahasa, sastra, budaya, sejarah, seni, sosiologi.
Articles 56 Documents
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH MUSTAFA DALAM NOVEL TEMPAT PALING SUNYI KARYA ARAFAT NUR Razzaq, Agung Abdul; Sutejo, Sutejo; Setiawan, Heru
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

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Abstract

Literature is the art of human thought. Literary works are mostly written in beautiful language and providing general insight into human problems and their conflicts. Conflict is essentially a problem that occurs in society. Conflict occurs because of a need and desire that is not achieved, then an unpleasant feeling arises inside. This study aims to describe the inner conflict of Mustafa’s character in Arafat Nur’s novel Tempat Paling Sunyi. The inner conflict in Mustafa’s character is analyzed using Adler’s theory of Individuality Psychology. Adler’s theory is a psychological theory of personality which in his view problems are always social, so that personality is defined as a character or character that stands out in humans. Therefore, the research approach used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are excerpts in the from of word and sentences in Arafat Nur’s novel Tempat Paling Sunyi. From the result of the study it can be concluded that in Arafat Nur’s novel Tempat Paling Sunyi, there are six inner conflicts according to Alfred Adler’s view, as follows: struggle to be superior, subjective perception, unity of personality, social interest, creativity, and life style.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN MEREKA MENGEJA LARANGAN MENGEMIS KOMPAS 2019 Sofyan, Ahmad; Sutejo, Sutejo; Astuti, Cutiana Windri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam kumpulan cerpen Mereka Mengeja Larangan Mengemis Kompas tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yakni tuturan yang diucapkan oleh tokoh dalam kumpulan cerpen. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat atau taking note method. Setelah pencatatan dilakukan, peneliti melakukan klasifikasi atau pengelompokkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menemukan enam bentuk tindak tutur direktif, yakni; (i) requestives (berfungsi untuk meminta, menekan, mendoa, dan mengajak); (ii) questions (berfungsi untuk bertanya dan menginterogasi); (iii) requirements (berfungsi untuk mengarahkan); (iv) prohibitves (berfungsi untuk melarang dan membatasi; (v) permissives (berfungsi untuk menyetujui,membolehkan, menganugerahi, dan memperkenankan); dan (vi) advisories (berfungsi untuk menasehati, memperingatkan, dan menyarankan).
CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUE IN FERDINAND MOVIE DIRECTED BY CARLOS SALDANHA Mufidah, Evi Zahrotul; Wulandari, Rifa Suci; Ro'is, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

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Education is a system that regularly carries a wide mission that is not only about the delivery of knowledge to learners but wider. Education must be able to build a good character of every learner. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the values of character education to the learners. There are 18 values in Indonesian character education idea formulated by Education Ministry. In practice, integrating the 18 values can be done through various ways, such as utilizing learning media which is claimed more effective, such as using movie. The purpose of this research is to find the values contained in the Ferdinand movie and also to know which values are most highlighted. This research is descriptive qualitative. The writer uses documentation as a technique of collecting the data. The data collection which relates to research conducted through internet searching, and library research. The analysis data technique used in this study is descriptive analysis. The result of this research is there are 9 values contained in Ferdinand movie; they are honest, hard working, creative, appreciating achievement, friendly, love peace, environmental care, sociality and responsibility. The most highlighted value in Ferdinand movie is sociality. Movie can be used as a medium in learning activities as well as a media to instill the values of character education in every student.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN DANGEROUS MIND MOVIE DIRECTED BY JOHN N. SMITH Suprayitno, Hadi; Wulandari, Rifa Suci; Ro'is, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

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Illocutionary act was part of Speech Act. Speech acts is a branch of pragmatics that analyses the performance of an utterance in context. In this case, context gives influence in meaning of utterances. In this study, the researcher analyzed illocutionary act and context of situation in the main character’s utterances of Dangerous Mind movie directed by John N. Smith. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research to analyze the illocutionary act and context of situation within the movie. The researcher took the data from the main character’s utterances. In collecting data, the researcher used documentation technique and then analysed the data by employing qualitative analysis suggested by Miles and Huberman. Based on the analysis, the writer found five categories of illocutionary act in Dangerous Mind movie. They were 29 utterances including directives, 26 utterances including expressive, 17 utterances including commissives, 5 utterances on declarations and 24 utterances on representatives. Directives are the most dominant act used by main characters with 29 utterances. The context of a situation is background that affected the hearer’s interpretation of utterances produced by the speaker.
MORAL VALUES IN ATLANTICS MOVIE (2019) DIRECTED BY MATI DIOP DEMANGEL Hidayati, Lia Nurul; Arifin, Adip; Harida, Ratri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

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This research is aimed at analyzing the moral values in Atlantics movie. Moral values are values related to good and bad human actions or behavior. Generally, moral is used to assess someone’s attitude and behavior. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data are collected by observing the Atlantics movie and then identifying the words, actions (scenes) and behavior of the characters that presenting the moral values. The data then analyzed by employing the interactive model of analysis, by Miles and Hubberman (1994) consisted of; reduction, display and verification or drawing conclusion. The results of the analysis showed that there were five moral values found in Atlantics film, as follows; courage, love and affection, honesty, self-confidence and kindness. To sum up, honesty was the dominant moral value that appeared in the film. From this research, it can be concluded that Atlantics film provided moral messages about the meaning and importance of moral values for human life.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BAYANG SURAM PELANGI KARYA ARAFAT NUR Paulia, Sindi; Sutejo, Sutejo; Astuti, Cutiana Windri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
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This research is aimed at describing the forms, causing factors, and the impacts of social conflicts in novel Bayang Suram Pelangi by Arafat Nur. Social conflict is one of the conflicts that occur due to social contact between humans. This research is descriptive qualitative study. In this study, the data was obtained by reading carefully and then note taking. The data are analyzed through the following steps; data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of social conflict, they are (1) personal conflict, (2) conflict between social classes, and (3) political conflict. Based on the analysis, the researchers identified two factors that cause social conflicts; they are individual differences and the different interests. Further, the impacts caused by the social conflicts within the novel are; (1) the increasing of in-group solidarity, (2) personality changes, (3) the destruction of property and the loss of life.
ASPEK CITRAAN DALAM NOVEL DIAMDIAM SALING CINTA KARYA ARAFAT NUR Arina, Sopyan; Sutejo, Sutejo; Astuti, Cutiana Windri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

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Literary works serve as a conduit for writers and readers to express their perspectives on variuous issues in human life through the medium of language. Language as a medium for literary works uses imagery as one of the elements of the creation of literary works. This study aimed at describing the use of imagery contained in Arafat Nur’s Novel, Diam-diam Saling Cinta, specifically in the aspects of form and function. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used in this research is the reading and note-taking technique. The steps in data analysis are as follows; (1) data classification, (2) data reduction, (3) data interpretation based on thery, and (4) drawing conclusions. The result of this study found five types of imagery, namely; (1) visual imagery, (2) auditory imagery, (3) motion imagery, (4) tactile imagey,and (5) olfactory imagery. And there are four function of imagery in this novel, namely as a means of describing the characters, describing the setting, building the storyline, and depicting the theme in the novel.
ERROR IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT Saputra, Ulil Hadi Atma; Arifin, Adip; Harida, Ratri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
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English plays an important role as a means of communication among people in the world. When Indonesian people want to comunicate in, Indonesian people must learn English language structure. Because English structure is different from Indonesian structure, it may be difficult to learn for Indonesian. So, they make an errors. This script aimed to know the commons errors and sources of error made in descriptive text by the fourth semester students of English Education Department STKIP PGRI Ponorogo. In this research, the researcher used descriptive method which intended to describe how far the students make errors in writing descriptive text. The research carried out on June- July 2018. In this research, the writer took 6 students as the subject. To collect the data, the writer used text and error analysis. The writer limited the study of analysis on the commons errors and sources errors using Corder and Brown’s theory. The result of the study showed that there were 108 errors in their descriptive text writing. The writer found the highest errors was in verb tense and the lowest errors was errors in capitalization. The writer found the sources of errors by the students was intralingual transfer.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SIRKUS POHON KARYA ANDREA HIRATA Anggara, Wahyu Faria Adi; Wardiani, Ririen; Munifah, Siti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
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Literary works are the result of the author’s imaginative thoughts or creations that display human life. Literary works in all its forms are commonly colored by the attitudes, beliefs and backgrounds of the authors. This article aims to describe the personality of the main character in the novel Sirkus Pohon by Andrea Hirata. The personality that is the focus of the analysis is divided into two domains, namely personality in the realm of consciousness and personality in the realm of the unconscious. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a text study design (library research). To analyze, the researcher used the basis of personality theory that was promoted by Gustav Jung. The data collection procedure was carried out by reading, listening, and taking notes. The data obtained in the form of words, phrases, sentences obtained from the object of research. Based on the results of the study, the main character in the Circus Tree novel has an honest awareness, does not want to be deceived, falls in love, is angry, is firm in his stance, has sharp intuition, is friendly, easy to get along with. Meanwhile, the personality in the unconscious level of the main character are easily influenced, nervous, believes in shamans and believes high school graduates are better than elementary school graduates.
OUTCLASS LANGUAGE LEARNING COMPARED TO PRESENTATION, PRACTICE, AND PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE TO TEACH SPEAKING Hadi, Muhammad Zaki Pahrul; Miswaty, Titik Ceriyani; Syamsurrijal, Syamsurrijal
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Januari
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Speaking skill has been taught in every part educational institutes. This shows the importance of having good communication skill, especially in English. Teachers play very important roles in achieving the success of the students to use their oral language of English. Somehow, teachers often find difficulties in teaching such speaking skill. To overcome the teacher’s difficulty of finding the proper teaching techniques, Out-Class Language Learning is considered as an appropriate alternative strategy to teach speaking skill. It proposed great opportunities and rewards to both students and teachers. It gives many benefits in terms of fun, enjoyment, personal development, motivation and confidence. This article tries to describe and elaborate the concept of using Out-Class Language Learning to teach speaking skill. Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP) technique is used to compare the OCLL technique.