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Jurnal Gizi
ISSN : 23027908     EISSN : 25804847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Prorgam Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan & Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Sebagai sarana publikasi ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian dan pemikiran tentang ilmu gizi
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi Cairan, Status Gizi Dan Status Hidrasi Pada Pekerja Proyek Ferlica Pustisari; Laras Sitoayu; Rachmanida Nuzrina; Dudung Angkasa; Nazhif Gifari
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.215-223

Abstract

Hydration status is a condition that describes the amount of fluid in the body. If the intake of fluids from food and drinks in the project workers is not met, then it has an opportunity to cause dehydration. Declining productivity in workers can be caused by dehydration. Objectives this study to determine the relationship between physical activity, fluid intake, nutritional status and hydration status in project workers. An observational study with a cross sectional approach, the study population was project workers. The number of samples in this study were 53 respondents. The study was conducted by direct interview, measurement of body weight,height, body fat percent and urine specific gravity. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman correlation test. The age of workers ranged from 17-52 years. The average BMI score was22,417 kg / m2.The average value of PAL 2.37. The average fluid intake was 2018.30 ml. Moyority of workers have hydration status in severely dehydrated group (79.2%.) There is a relationship between physical activity (0.026), fluid intake and hydration status (0.001) but there is no relationship between nutritional status and hydration status (0.789). Keywords: fluid intake; nutritional status; physical activity; hydration status.
The Corelation of Somatotype and Macronutrient intake with the Physical Fitness of PPLP Sport Game Athletes in West Sumatra Zulfah Rahmah; Defriani Dwiyanti; Iswanelly Mourbas; Eva Yuniritha; Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.%p

Abstract

Achievement of athlete in PPLP has not given good results, and even tends to decline. Physical fitness is an important factor in achievement. Among the factors that affect fitness are somatotype and nutrient intake. Suitable somatotype and balanced nutritional intake will support good performance. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of somatotype and physical and macro nutrition intake in athletes. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 37 people taken in total sampling. Somatotype were taken using the Heart Carter method, intake data with a 3x24 hour food recall method, and fitness data used the bleep test. Data were processed using SPSS to see the relationship of somatotype with fitness were analyzed by Chi-square statistical tests and correlation pearson test to see the relationship of macro nutrient intake with fitness. The results showed that most of them had ectomorph somatotype balance, the average nutrient intake was in the good category except that air was lacking (51,4%.%). Most athletes are in the fitter category with an average fitness of 52,12 mL/ kg /minute. Bivariate results showed that there was no relationship between somatotype and fitness but there was a relationship between macro-nutrient intake and fitness.
Hubungan Somatotype dan Asupan Gizi Makro dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Zulfah Rahmah; Defriani Dwiyanti; Iswanelly Mourbas; Eva Yuniritha; - Kasmiyetti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.189-200

Abstract

Physical fitness is factor to achieve achievement. Based on data of PPLP West Sumatra in 2018 is 30.6% of athletes included in the category less. Some factors that affect fitness are somatotype and nutritional intake. Somatotypes and balanced nutritional intake will support better sports performance This research aims to determine the correlation between somatotype and macronutrient intake with physical fitness.This research was conducted using a cross sectional design. The sampling method using total sampling method with a sample of 37 people. The intake data collection method uses 3x24 hour food recall, the somatotype is determined by the Heart Carter method and the fitness uses a bleep test. The data were analyzed using Chi-square statisticaltests to see the correlation of somatotype with fitness and correlation pearson tests to see the correlation of macro nutrition intake with fitness. The results showed that the average fitness of athletes was 52.12 mL / kg / min. The results showed an average fitness value of 52.12 mL / kg / min and most were fit.. The average value of energy intake is 3471.71 kcal, protein intake of 88.50gr, fat intake is 97.02 gr, carbohydrate intake of 550.1 gr) water intake was 3253.54 ml and most of the intake is good except water. Bivariate results showed that there was no significant relationship between somatotype and fitness but there was a significant relationship between macro nutrient intake and fitness. Further research is needed to find out other factors that affectfitness.Keywords: Fitness; Somatotype; Macronutrient Intake
Pemberian Buku Cerita Bergambar Bertema "Superhero" dapat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Sayur dan Buah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pradini, Indira; Angkasa, Dudung; Jusat, Idrus; Dewanti, Lintang Purwara; Wahyuni, Yulia
Jurnal Gizi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.10.1.2021.23-30

Abstract

The low consumption of vegetables and fruit in school-age children is one of the unresolved nutritional problems in Indonesia. A way to improve vegetable and fruit eating behavior is to increase students' knowledge and attitudes through illustrated story book and heroic tales. The aim of this study is to find out the impact of picture books on students' knowledge and attitude. This is a quasy experimental study with Non equivalent control group with a pre-test and post-test which was followed by 97 fourth gradeelementary school students including 41 students of intervention group and 56 students of control group. The mann-whitney test is used to see whether there are  relationships between  independent variable (given of illustrated story books) and the dependent variable (knowledge and attitude) between the intervention and control groups.The results showed a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes in the group which given illustrated story book. There were also significant differences in knowledge changes between the intervention and control groups. Illustrated story books can significantly increase students' knowledge about vegetables and fruitKeywords : Knowledge; Attitudes; Vegetable; Fruits; Illustrated Story Book
Kakeksia Kardiak: Implikasi Klinis, Prevensi, dan Tatalaksana Sidhi Laksono; Reynaldo Halomoan
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.224-231

Abstract

Patients with cardiovascular diseases such as chronic heart failure may develop cardiac cachexia. This occurs due to various mechanisms associated with pathological processes in the heart. The incidence of cardiac cachexia is also a marker of poor prognosis in patients. This condition is characterized by weight loss in patients and a decrease in muscle mass. We conducted a manual search method to find the topic-related article. A total of 30 relevant works of literature were studied. We aimed to understand the role of cardiac cachexia on the physiological function and its proper management. From our study, it wasfound that systemic inflammation had a role in the development of cardiac cachexia. The presence of cardiac cachexia is associated with the disruption in several systems such as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and also the immune system. Strategies for prevention and appropriate management will reduce the incidence of this event. The treatment given can be pharmacological and non-pharmacological. In conclusion, cardiac cachexia impairs the functional capacity of the patient. Proper management can reduce the mortality and morbidity in patients with cardiac cachexia.Keywords: Cardiac cachexia, physiological function, preventive and management
KAKEKSIA KARDIAK: IMPLIKASI KLINIS DAN TATALAKSANA Sidhi Laksono Purwowiyoto
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.%p

Abstract

Pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung kronis dapat mengalami kakeksia kardiak. Hal ini terjadi karena berbagai mekanisme yang terkait dengan proses patologis pada jantung. Kejadian kakeksia kardiak juga menjadi penanda buruknya prognosis pada pasien. Keadaan ini ditandai dengan penurunan berat badan pada pasien serta penurunan massa otot. Inflamasi sistemik berperan dalam perkembangan kakeksia kardiak dan strategi pencegahan dan tatalaksana yang tepat akan menurunkan insidensi kejadian ini. Tatalaksana yang diberikan dapat berupa farmakologis & non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas pada pasien dengan kakeksia kardiak.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Melalui Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Media Whatsapp Group Wardhani, Dwi Aulia; Nissa, Choirun; Setyaningrum, Yahmi Ira
Jurnal Gizi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.10.1.2021.31-37

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in adolescent girls is one nutritional problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia at 2018 namely 14.5%. One of the causes is wrong eating behavior, based on knowledge and attitude nutrition who lack. The alternative to increase knowledge and attitudes isthrough nutrition education. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of nutrition education on KEK using media whatsapp group to increasing knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls at SMPN 21 PPU. The research design uses quasi-experimental with group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was determined based on convenience sampling technique so that 40 respondents were obtained. Wilcoxon test results indicate that there is an influence of nutrition education on increasing knowledge of adolescent girls  (p = 0,000). Wilcoxon test results indicate that there is no effect of nutrition education on improving attitudes of adolescent girls  (p = 0.936). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of nutrition education on KEK using media whatsapp group toincreasing the knowledge of adolescent girls at SMPN 21 PPU Kaltim, but there is no effect of nutrition education on KEK using media whatsapp group to improving attitudes of adolescent girls at SMPN 21 PPU Kaltim. Based on this, further research is needed to improve attitudes and behavior of foodconsumption in order to avoid KEK.Keywords: KEK, Whatsapp Group, Knowledge, Attitude, Adolescent Girls
Gambaran Sumbangan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Pagi pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Kh. Sahlan Rosjidi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Mifta Anzilnia Ulinnuha; Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie; Mufnaetty Mufnaetty
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.%p

Abstract

In adolescents often the intake of nutrients is not sufficient, especially at breakfast, because of intense physical activity, the unavailability of food ingredients and the desire to get an ideal body. Breakfast is expected to meet the needs of macro nutrients in energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. Availability of breakfast in the morning is important for the first hour of activity. The aim of the study was to determine the contribution of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates.This type of research is descriptive research. A sample of 67 students in the Islamic boarding school of KH. Sahlan Rosjidi Unimus that fits the criteria. Respondent samples were taken randomly from a total number of 201 students. The data collection tool uses the form in the form of a 24-hour recall. Data analysis is done univariately.The results showed, the average energy intake was 312.55 ± 145.57 kcal. The average contribution of energy samples was 47.98 ± 21.67% with categories less than needed. The average protein intake was 14.60 ± 10.03 g, and the average protein contribution was 86,862 ± 57.71% with a category less than the need. The average fat intake was 14.44 ± 7.91g, the average fat contribution was 66.26 ± 35.94% with a category less than the need. The average carbohydrate intake was 53.72 ± 36.93 g, the average carbohydrate contribution was 60.94 ± 42.42% with a category less than needed. Breakfast is recommended at 06.00-08.00 and meets 15-30%.It is recommended to students in the KH. Sahlan Rosjidi Unimus in order to have breakfast in the morning to fulfill his nutritional needs in the morning.  Keywords: Breakfast, students, Macro Nutrition Contribution 
Perilaku Remaja Putri dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Besi Folat SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara: Sebuah Studi Cross Sectional Sari Tirthawati; Ali Rosidi; Enik Sulistyowati; Annisa Ayuningtyas; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani
Jurnal Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.%p

Abstract

The iron-folate tablets program on adolescent girls for anemia prevention still facing some obstacles, especially adherence to consuming them. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and health worker’s support with the adherence of iron-folate tablets consumption. This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted at SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara. A number of 73 respondents were selected by  stratified random sampling. The data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, and analyzed using Rank Spearman test.The results showed that most respondents had moderate knowledge (54.8%), good attitude (69.9%), and good health worker’s support (65.8%). As much as 82.2% of adolescent girls did not comply to consume iron-folate tablet which were given once in a week. The unpleasant smell and taste of iron-folate was the reason for the respondent’s (31,5%) disiobedient. The statistical tests showed that there were relationships between knowledge and respondent’s compliance (p=0.004;r=0.334), attitude and respondent’s compliance (p=0.000;r=0.543) and health worker’s support with the respondent’s compliance (p=0.000;r=0.544).The health worker’s support variable is the most dominant variable related to the compliance of iron-folate tablets consumption. It is shown that the higher the support from health workers, the higher the compliance of iron-folate tablets consumption.
Formula Tepung Petul untuk Memperbaiki Status Gizi dan Kolesterol Total pada Wanita Menopause Hiperkolesterolemia Sufiati Bintanah; Mufnaetty Mufnaetty
Jurnal Gizi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.10.1.2021.38-50

Abstract

A decrease in the hormone estrogen in women can trigger changes in nutritional status and cholesterol levels that cause hypercholesterolemia, so that antioxidant compounds and fiber are needed to improve one of them is in tempeh flour and rice bran. This study aims to prove the effect ofgiving a combination of tempeh flour and bran (Petul) on nutritional status and total cholesterol levels in menopausal women with hypercholesterolemia. Methods: Randomized control group pretest posttestcontrol group design, carried out on 60 menopausal women at least 1 year with hypercholesterolemia, not taking medication who were divided into intervention groups (given a formula 37.33 g / drink 3 times a day for 3 weeks) and placebo in the control group. The variables studied before and after the intervention were nutritional status and total cholesterol levels.Independent statistical analysis of t test, dependent t test and Ring spearmen correlation test. Results: Combination of PETUL as much as 37.33 g / drink 3 times / day for 3 weeks can improve nutritional status but has no significant and significant effect on reducing total cholesterol levels. Consclusion : PETUL formula can improve nutritional status and reduce total cholesterol levels.Keywords: Formula, Petul, nutritional status, menopausal women, hypercholesterolemia