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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 23027908     EISSN : 25804847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Prorgam Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan & Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Sebagai sarana publikasi ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian dan pemikiran tentang ilmu gizi
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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Manajemen Sekolah Sebagai Pilar Penyelenggaraan Kantin Sehat Kadaryati, Sri; Prasetyaningrum, Yunita Indah; Sukismanto, -; Wulan, Yuni Kartika; Wardani, Desy Fitria; Nareswara, Angelina Swaninda
Jurnal Gizi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.12.2.2023.72-84

Abstract

Eating habits, nutritious and safe food intake are greatly determined the nutritional status  of school-age children and adolescents. Eating habits acquired during adolescence will have an impact on adulthood and the elder. Overweight and obesity increased not only occur in adults, but also in adolescents. A school is a place where children spend more time every day than at home. Therefore, it needs to be considered food provision in schools. This study provides an overview of the readiness of school management in implementing healthy canteens in schools. This was qualitative research with a case study approach. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta from June to August 2022. Data were collected using in-depth interviews involving principals and teachers as narasumberts. The study has obtained an Ethical Clearance from Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. The results showed that the school had prepared buildings and physical facilities in the canteen. The policy of providing healthy food was indicated by menu selection with restrictions on products high in sugar and salt, as well as the selection of safe serving utensils. This policy was agreed upon by the seller in the cooperation agreement between the school and the seller. Supervision systems were implemented by appointing healthy canteen management teams. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that school management was committed to realizing a healthy canteen in schools. Policies regarding the provision of healthy food can be improved by adding menu choices from the vegetable group. Food safety can be improved by setting the serving time of food served.Keywords: healthy canteen, school management, principals, teachers
Pengaruh Pemberian F 100 Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan pada Balita Gizi Buruk di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Asih Brebes Bintanah, Sufiati; Maskhanah, Maskhanah; Nadia, Fika Shafiana; Putri, Sri Hapsari Suhartono
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Gizi Unimus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.1.2024.8-16

Abstract

Background: Cases of malnutrition in children under five years old are still a serious problem in Indonesia. The proportion of malnutrition and malnutrition increased from 19.6% to 17.7% in 2015. Brebes Regency ranks first in Central Java and the average number of malnourished  sufferers admitted to hospital is 5 to 8 children under five.Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the effect of administering F100 on changes in body weight in malnourished patients treated at Bhakti Asih Hospital, Brebes. Method: The research design used a quasi-experiment with one group pre and post test. The research location was carried out at Bhakti Asih Hospital, Brebes, from October to December 2020. The research sample was 22 children with malnutrition. Data analysis used the Shapiro Wilk test and paired sample test.  Results: The results of the study showed an increase in body weight of 805 grams. The analysis results show p 0.143 > 0.05. Conclusion: giving F100 can increase body weight in malnourished toddlers but not significantlyKeywords: malnutrition, body weight, formula 100
Tingkat Kesukaan The Angel Pastry dengan Substitusi Tepung Bonggol Pisang dan Daun Mangga Yuniastuti, Silvi Dwi; Restiana, Meira; Alfiyanti, Salma; Soesanto, Edy; Maharani, Putri; Aisyah, Siti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.12.2.2023.85-92

Abstract

One of the local food ingredients that can be used as a base for making pastry as an alternative diet for obesity in children is banana tubers and mango leaves. Banana stems and mango leaves can be processed into flour which can reduce damage and increase added value. Banana hump flour and mango leaves can be processed into various snacks, one of which is The Angel Pastry. The higher fiber and antioxidant content by substituting banana hump flour and mango leaves in the angel pastryhas the potential to be a filling snack. The aim of this research was to determine the level of preference for The Angel Pastry formulation with the substitution of banana hump flour and mango leaves. The experimental design used in this research was RAL (Completely Randomized Design). The substitution formulation for banana hump flour and mango leaves in making The Angel Pastry is 0,15, and 30%. The resulting Angel Pastry will be tested for the level of liking of 30 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that the substitution of banana hump flour and mango leaves had asignificant effect on the parameters of color, aroma, taste and texture preference level. Substitution of banana hump flour and mango leaves in making The Angel Pastry at 15% is the best treatment with a color preference level value of (4.72); aroma (4.89); taste (4.48); texture (4.82).Keywords: the angel pastry,banana flour, mango leaves, sensory evaluation
Kadar Protein, Kadar Albumin, dan Tingkat Kesukaan Brownies Mocaf Ikan Gabus Asysyifa, Rayyana Aurora Nur; Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky; Sulistyaningrum, Hersanti; Suyanto, Agus
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Gizi Unimus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.1.2024.17-29

Abstract

Background: Brownies are generally made from wheat flour, but can be made with local food mocaf flour. Mocaf protein is lower than wheat flour, wheat flour has 8-13% protein while mocaf has 1.2% protein content.   Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the addition of snakehead fish to protein levels, albumin levels, and preference test for mocaf brownies.The addition of snakehead fish to mocaf brownies aims to increase protein levels. Snakehead fish contains high protein and albumin,protein of 16.2g/100g and albumin content of 6.224g/100g. Preference test is researched to find out brownies are acceptable to consumers.  Method: The study used the Complete Randomized Design experimental method with the additionof snakehead fish 0%;7.3%;9.6%;11.7%, repetition 6 times. Protein content testing is carried out by the kjeldahl method, albumin levels by the biuret method and preference levels by organoleptic tests. Data analysis of protein levels and albumin levels using the ANOVA one-way test, and analysis of favorability data using the Friedman Test test then proceed to the Wilcoxon test.   Results: The test results of protein levels and albumin levels get a value of p >0.05, namely the addition of snakehead fish does not have a significant effect. The results of the favorability leveltest on color, aroma, taste get a value of p < 0.05 that the addition of snakehead fish has a significant effect and the texture of p > 0.05 is not significant. Test results with the addition of snakehead fish with the highest protein content and albumin content treatment 11.7%, the highest color test at 7.3% and 9.6%, the highest aroma test at 9.6%, the highest taste and texture test at 7.3%.  Keywords : Albumin Levels, Mocaf Brownies, Preference Levels, Protein Levels, Snakehead Fish
Uji Tingkat Kesukaan dan Kandungan Zat Gizi Protein dan Kalsium pada Nugget Ikan Dero (Stolephorus indicus E.) Anugrah, Riva Mustika; Nurul Fajriyah, Salisa Kinanti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.126-134

Abstract

 A fish nugget is a processed product made from fish meat that is popular among all levels of society because of its delicious taste and practical presentation. The nutritional content of fish nuggets is high in protein and can be enriched with calcium. Dero fish is a local fish that is high in protein and calcium. This research aimed to determine the level of preference and nutritional content of protein and calcium in dero fish (Stolephorus indicus E.) nugget. This research uses an experimental design. The treatment carried out is by making fish nugget with the basic ingredients of dero fish. The treatment will be carried out by making 3 different formulations with fish meat weight ratios: the weight of white bread F1 (80% : 20%), F2 (70% : 30%), and F3 (60% : 40%). Then a preference level test was carried out followed by a protein and calcium nutritional content test. The most preferred formulation based on the liking level test was formula 2 with a color percentage value of 68.6%, texture 69.3%, aroma 67.3% and taste 80.6%. The nutritional content of protein and calcium in dero formula 2 fish nugget is 11.73% protein and 326.6 mg calcium.
ANALISIS VISKOSITAS, KEASAMAN, DAN KADAR GULA TOTAL PADA KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MADU BUNGA RANDU (Cheiba pentandra L.) Hardiansyah, Angga; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bahrul; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Octaria, Yessi Crosita; Khodijah, Khodijah; Darmuin, Darmuin
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.70-81

Abstract

Penambahan madu bunga randu pada kefir susu kambing akan mempengaruhi kualitas mutu, dilihat dari perubahan viskositas dan keasamannya. Selain itu, madu bunga randu juga meningkatkan kandungan gula total yang ada di dalam kefir susu kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui viskositas, keasaman, dan kadar gula total pada kefir susu kambing yang ditambahkan madu bunga randu. Bahan yang digunakan adalah susu kambing dan madu bunga randu. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL,yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Perlakuan berbeda yaitu P0 (tanpa penambahan madu), P1 (10% penambahan madu), P2 (15% penambahan madu), P3 (20% penambahan madu), dan P4 (25% penambahan madu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan madu bunga randu memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap viskositas, keasaman, dan kadar gula total pada kefir susu kambing. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi madu bunga randu yang ditambahkan, mengakibatkan viskositas yang semakin rendah. Viskositas terendah ada pada P0 yaitu 193,53 mpa.s. Penambahan madu bunga randu dapat meningkatkan keasaman kefir susu kambing, dimana keasaman tertinggi dimiliki oleh P4 dengan pH 4,28. Penambahan madu bunga randu ke dalam kefir susu kambing meningkatkan kadar gula total. Kadar gula total terendah adalah P0 yaitu 3,48%, sedangkan rataan tertinggi dimiliki oleh P4 sebesar 4,56%. Kefir susu kambing yang ditambahkan madu bunga randu memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai viskositas, keasaman, dan gula total.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Sarapan, dan Uang Saku dengan Pemilihan Jajanan Siswa Overweight MIN 2 Magetan Aziza, Amalia Yusrin; Sulandjari, Siti; Afifah, Choirul Anna Nur; Pratama, Satwika Arya
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.113-125

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Overweight and obesity are significant health concerns characterized by excessive fat accumulation, and they are increasingly impacting school-aged children. A major factor contributing to this issue is poor snacking behavior, as many children make snack choices that fail to meet healthy food standards. It's essential to address these habits to promote better health outcomes.Objectives: This research aims to establish the correlation between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits, and the amount of pocket money with snack choice behavior in overweight 4-6 graders of MIN 2 Magetan.Method: The research utilized a cross-sectional design involving 57 students. Nutritional knowledge was assessed through tests, while information about breakfast habits, pocket money, and snack choices was gathered using questionnaires. The Spearman rank correlation test was utilized to analyze the dataResults: The results indicated that a majority of respondents exhibited a lack of nutritional knowledge (50.9%), maintained adequate breakfast habits (49.1%), received a moderate amount of pocket money (73.7%), and demonstrated a level of behavior focused on choosing healthy snacks (40.4%).Conclusion: The analysis indicated that there was no significant correlation between nutritional knowledge and snack selection behavior (p=0.066). Likewise, no correlation was identified between breakfast habits and snack selection behavior (p=0.932). In contrast, a significant correlation was observed between the amount of pocket money available and snack selection behavior (p=0.037).Keywords: Overweight, School-aged Children, Knowledge, Breakfast, Pocket Money, Snack Choosing Behavior
KERAGAMAN PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN: STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL Prasetyaningrum, Yunita Indah; Kadaryati, Sri; Wulan, Yuni Kartika; Wardani, Desy Fitria
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.82-93

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja sangat rentan mengalami masalah gizi ganda. Kejadian kegemukan pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan, sebanyak 11,2% anak remaja mengalami kegemukan dan 4,8% mengalami obesitas. Salah satu kebiasaan makan yang sering terjadi pada remaja adalah kurang beragamnya pola makan sehari-hari. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keragaman pangan dengan status gizi pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Depok, Sleman menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 68 orang remaja. Keragaman pangan diukur menggunakan formulir Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) berdasarkan wawancara recall 24 jam sebanyak dua kali yang mewakili hari kerja dan hari libur. Status gizi diukur menggunakan indikator IMT menurut Usia (IMT/U). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 25% remaja memiliki keragaman pangan kurang dan 75% memiliki keragaman pangan sedang. Ada 39,7% remaja mengalami gizi lebih dan 60,3% mengalami gizi normal. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara keragaman pangan dengan status gizi pada remaja (p=0,032; OR=4,01; CI=1,26-12,75). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna antara keragaman pangan dengan status gizi remaja usia 12-15 tahun. Hasil mengindikasikan semakin beragam konsumsi pangan remaja maka status gizi remaja semakin banyak yang normal.Kata Kunci : Keragaman Pangan; Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS); Status Gizi;Gizi Lebih; Remaja; Usia 12-15 tahun
Makronutrien, kadar air dan kadar abu tepung uwi ungu dengan metode pemotongan menggunakan parut dan pisau slicer Sunarti, Sunarti; Bintanah, Sufiati sufiati; Safitri, Rosyida Awalia; Marfuah, Dewi; Ulvie, Yuliana Noor Setiawati
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.94-100

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Purple yam is a type of tuber in Indonesia which has the distinctive characteristics of large fruit and purple flesh. The modification of purple yam into a flour product is intended to extend the shelf life and facilitate substitution for product diversification. This research aims to analyze macronutrients consisting of energy, carbohydrates, protein fat, water content and ash content. Method: Experimental research design by dividing uwi based on the cutting method using a grater and slicer knife. Drying using solar temperature. Sieve using a 100 mesh sieve. Fat analysis uses the Soxlet method, protein uses the Kjeidahl method, carbohydrates use the by difference method, water content uses the thermogravimetric method and ash content uses the dry method. Results: The results of the research show that purple yam flour which is cut by grating has an energy content of 320.22 kcal, carbohydrates 77.79%, protein 3.34%, fat 0.70%, water content 8.65% and ash content 3. 88 %. Meanwhile, the cutting method with a slicer knife has an energy content of 321.80 kcal, carbohydrates 78.49%, protein 3.52%, fat 0.5%, water content 9.15 and ash content 3.45. Conclusion: The cutting method using a grater produces higher fat content and ash content, while the cutting method using a slicer knife provides higher carbohydrate, protein, water and energy content. Key words: Macronutrients, water content, ash content, purple yam flour, grated, slicer knife 
Pengaruh Pemberian Puding Kacang Kedelai Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pegawai Uptd Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Sumatera Barat Nadia, Fika Shafiana; Hasneli, Hasneli; Putri, Rahmi Eka
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.101-112

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan tingginya kadar kolesterol di dalam darah (≥ 200 mg/dL) yang menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2013 prevalensi penyakit jantung koroner di Sumatera Barat yaitu 1,2 %, pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 1,6 %. Makanan yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol di dalam darah adalah makanan yang mengandung antioksidan, serat dan protein. Salah satu bahan makanan tersebut adalah kedelai. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding kacang kedelai terhadap kadar kolesterol total responden. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen yang dilakukan pada UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Sumatera Barat dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pemberian puding kacang kedelai ini selama 7 hari. Data yang diambil adalah hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol total pasien sebelum dan setelah diberikan puding kacang kedelai yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total responden sebelum dan setelah diberikan puding kacang kedelai selama 7 hari adalah 254,58 + 34,05 mg/dL dan 244,75 + 35,94 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar kolesterol responden  sebelum dan setelah diberikan puding kacang kedelai (p = 0,022).  Kata kunci      : Hiperkolesterolemia, Kolesterol Total Darah, Kacang Kedelai 

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