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Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
Published by INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT
ISSN : 30908116     EISSN : 30908116     DOI : 10.53905/Gimer
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Aims: GIMER: Global Insights in Management and Economic Research aims to: Present High-Quality Research: To provide a platform for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to share empirical and theoretical findings that contribute to the understanding of global economic trends, business strategies, and management practices. Support Policy Development and Business Practice: To contribute to evidence-based policy-making and enhance business practices across various sectors globally. Promote Global Perspectives: To publish research that reflects diverse global perspectives, emphasizing comparative studies and the impact of globalization on management and economics. Scope: This journal welcomes articles that focus on, but are not limited to, the following areas: Economic Development and Growth: Studies on macroeconomic trends, economic development, and the impact of economic policies on growth and economic stability. Management and Organizational Behavior: Research on strategic management, organizational behavior, innovation, and leadership within global organizations. International Business and Trade: Analyses of global trade dynamics, foreign direct investment, and cross-cultural business strategies. Public Policy and Economic Regulation: Studies on government policies, economic regulations, and their impact on public and private sectors. Finance and Investment: Research on financial markets, investment strategies, and the role of financial institutions in the global economy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Business: Studies on sustainable business practices, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and their impact on society and the environment. Digital Transformation and Innovation: Research on the role of technology and innovation in transforming business models, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage. Public Sector Management and Governance: Research on public sector management, governance structures, public administration, policy implementation, and the relationship between government and society. Topics may include the effectiveness of public institutions, transparency, accountability, and public service delivery. Types of Articles: Original Research Articles: Empirical studies that provide new insights into management and economic issues. Review Articles: Comprehensive reviews of existing literature and theoretical advancements in the field. Case Studies: In-depth analyses of real-world management and economic challenges and solutions. Policy Papers: Articles proposing solutions to policy issues or analyzing the effectiveness of existing policies.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 46 Documents
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Strengthening Copyright Protection Through Ethical Design Practices in the Creative Industry Aliyah, Aliyah; Setiawardhani, Widya Oktary; Hasanah, Zulfah; Sulistiyono, Arief
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): February Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i01.02

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study examines the role of design ethics as a preventive mechanism to reduce copyright infringement in creative media industries, while mapping common infringement patterns and relevant mitigation strategies in the digital transformation era. Materials and methods: Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study conducted a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed publications from 2021-2025, supplemented by conceptual-normative analysis of the relationship between professional ethics, platform governance, and content production behavior. Data sources included academic databases (Scopus, Web of Science), institutional reports (UNESCO, WIPO), and legal studies on intellectual property rights. Results: Findings indicate that design ethics operates at three interconnected levels: (1) individual level—encompassing creative integrity, licensing literacy, and attribution practices; (2) organizational level—comprising asset-use standard operating procedures, copyright audits, and compliance culture; and (3) ecosystem level—involving ethics education, platform transparency, and policies protecting creators. The study proposes an "Ethics-Compliance-Rights" framework that integrates design ethics principles with moral and economic rights compliance and content-production governance. Conclusions: Copyright infringement in creative media industries stems not only from legal ignorance but also from rapid production pressures, trend culture, misconceptions about free assets, and unclear platform governance. Effective prevention requires operationalizing design ethics through standard operating procedures, licensing documentation, regular training, visual plagiarism evaluation frameworks, and platform transparency. The proposed framework provides a comprehensive approach to reducing infringement risks while sustaining originality and quality in creative work.
Occupational Safety, Health, and Environmental (HSE/K3L) Risk Assessment of Ship Agency Personnel During Vessel Clearance Operations at PT Pelindo Marine Service Muzakky, Ahmad; Arianti, Nisha Desfi; Mardalena, Tri
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 1 No. 04 (2025): November Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v1i04.33

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This research aims to comprehensively evaluate K3L risks encountered by ship agency officers at PT Pelindo Marine Service during the ship clearance process and to assess the effectiveness of existing risk control measures. Materials and methods: A qualitative descriptive case study approach was employed, utilizing the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. Data were collected through direct field observations, in-depth interviews with 10 respondents (ship agency officers, operational supervisors, and HSE officers), structured questionnaires, and analysis of company documents. Risk assessment was conducted using a Risk Assessment Matrix considering likelihood, severity, and risk rating parameters. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results: The study identified five main activity categories with varying risk levels. The highest risk was found in boarding and disembarking activities via pilot ladder (high risk: moderate probability × severe impact), particularly during adverse weather and nighttime operations. Moderate risks were identified for exposure to engine exhaust fumes, work fatigue, and stress from inter-agency coordination. While PT Pelindo Marine Service has implemented various control measures including mandatory Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), toolbox meetings, periodic K3L training, and direct supervision, gaps in individual compliance and limited oversight during peak operational hours remain significant challenges. Conclusions: The HIRARC-based evaluation revealed that although existing control measures are partially effective, systematic improvements are necessary, particularly for high-risk activities. Strengthening safety protocols, enhancing staff compliance monitoring, implementing digital safety technologies, and fostering a robust safety culture are essential for minimizing occupational accidents and ensuring sustainable maritime operations.
Analyzing the Competencies of Village Officials: A Fishbone Approach to Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes, and Leadership Mustofa, Fariq; Utomo, Joko; Indaryani, Mamik
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): February Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i01.03

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes and impacts of low competence among village officials from the perspective of knowledge mastery, skills, mental attitude, and leadership in Gebog District, Kudus Regency. This study also aims to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting the performance and competency improvement of village officials. Furthermore, the research seeks to formulate strategic policies for improving and developing the competencies of village officials through a Fishbone analysis approach, in order to enhance the effectiveness of public services and administrative performance at the village level. Materials and methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive research design to analyze the competence of village officials from the perspectives of knowledge mastery, skills, mental attitude, and leadership. The research was conducted in villages across Gebog District, Kudus Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, including district and village government officials, village facilitators, local village assistants, and community members who utilize village administrative services. Informants were selected purposively based on their role and relevance to the research objectives. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis supported by the Fishbone (cause-and-effect) diagram to identify root causes of competence-related problems, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors affecting performance improvement. Data credibility was ensured through triangulation of sources and techniques. Results: The results show that the low competence of village officials in Gebog District is influenced by both internal and external factors across the dimensions of knowledge, skills, mental attitude, and leadership. Supporting factors for competency improvement include government support, adequate budgeting, availability of technology and infrastructure, and strong leadership commitment. On the other hand, limited resources, resistance to change, insufficient development opportunities, and bureaucratic constraints hinder improvement efforts. The Fishbone analysis highlights the need for integrated strategies focusing on training and education, supervision and evaluation, incentive enhancement, bureaucratic reform, and the effective use of technology to improve overall competency. Conclusions: This study reveals that village officials' competencies are influenced by internal and external factors related to knowledge, skills, mental attitude, and leadership. Strengthening training, leadership commitment, and technological utilization are essential to improve performance, service quality, and sustainable governance effectiveness at the village level.
Consumer Trust in Digital Marketing: A Systematic Literature Review and Conceptual Framework Hasan, Samsurijal; Mayr, Alexander
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): February Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i01.04

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This systematic literature review aims to synthesize existing research on consumer trust in digital marketing contexts, identify key determinants and outcomes of trust, and develop an integrative conceptual framework that advances theoretical understanding and practical applications in digital marketing environments. Materials and methods: A comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases including Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost were systematically searched for peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024. The search protocol utilized keywords: "consumer trust," "digital marketing," "e-commerce trust," "online trust," and "digital consumer behavior." Initial screening yielded 1,847 articles, with 89 studies meeting inclusion criteria after rigorous quality assessment using CASP and JBI critical appraisal tools. Results: The review identified five primary dimensions influencing consumer trust in digital marketing: (1) platform characteristics (security, privacy, design quality), (2) information quality (accuracy, relevance, transparency), (3) social influence (reviews, ratings, social proof), (4) vendor reputation (brand credibility, track record), and (5) technological factors (AI integration, personalization, user experience). Trust significantly impacts purchase intentions (r = 0.67, p < 0.001), brand loyalty (β = 0.58, p < 0.001), and customer engagement. Emerging themes include the dual impact of AI-driven personalization on trust, the critical role of data privacy concerns, and generational differences in trust formation mechanisms. Conclusions: Consumer trust in digital marketing is a multidimensional construct requiring integrated approaches combining technological security, transparent communication, and authentic relationship-building. The proposed conceptual framework integrates cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of trust, providing actionable insights for digital marketers. Future research should examine trust dynamics in emerging technologies (metaverse, blockchain, generative AI) and cross-cultural trust formation patterns.
Financial Ratio–Based Assessment of Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from PT Mustika Ratu Tbk (2019–2023) Zebua, Yarinidi Angel; Siswanto, Siswanto; Nasution, Hafni Cholida
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): February Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i01.05

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Mustika Ratu Tbk, a publicly listed consumer goods company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. By employing comprehensive financial ratio analysis encompassing liquidity, solvency, and profitability dimensions, the research seeks to provide empirical evidence regarding the company’s financial health and to identify structural strengths and weaknesses in its performance trajectory during a period marked by significant macroeconomic volatility, including the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic recovery. Materials and methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was employed utilizing secondary data derived from audited annual financial statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial performance was assessed through six key ratios: Current Ratio and Quick Ratio (liquidity), Debt-to-Asset Ratio and Debt-to-Equity Ratio (solvency), and Return on Assets and Return on Equity (profitability). Descriptive statistical analysis, including measures of central tendency, variability, and temporal trend analysis, was applied to evaluate performance across the study period. Results were benchmarked against prevailing industry standards established by the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia to determine performance adequacy. Results: The findings indicate that PT Mustika Ratu Tbk demonstrated strong liquidity performance, with average Current and Quick Ratios of 252.55% and 159.45% respectively, both exceeding industry benchmarks. Solvency analysis revealed an adequate asset coverage of liabilities (DAR = 29.55%), although capital structure efficiency remained conservative as evidenced by a low Debt-to-Equity Ratio (43.27% against a 90% industry standard). Profitability performance was persistently weak, with average ROA of 2.09% and ROE of 3.24%, both substantially below the 30% industry expectation, although a recovery trend was observable from 2021 onward. Conclusions: While the company exhibits a sound short-term financial position and manageable debt levels, its persistent inability to generate adequate returns from assets and equity suggests structural inefficiencies in operational and strategic management. These results underscore the critical need for profitability-oriented reforms, including operational cost optimization, strategic asset redeployment, and revenue diversification, to enhance long-term financial sustainability and shareholder value creation.
Liquidity Ratio Analysis for Evaluating Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Hasibuan, Risma Khoir; Ramadhani, Laily; Nasution, Hafni Cholida
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): February Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i01.06

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk during the period 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, specifically Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The research seeks to determine whether the company maintains adequate liquidity to meet short-term obligations and sustain operational efficiency. Materials and methods: This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design utilizing secondary data obtained from the audited annual financial statements of PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk. The population comprises all financial reports of the company, with the sample consisting of five consecutive years of financial statements (2019-2023). Data analysis was conducted through liquidity ratio calculations and comparison against industry standard benchmarks. The analytical framework follows established financial ratio analysis methodologies as documented in contemporary accounting literature. Results: The findings reveal that PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk demonstrates varying levels of liquidity performance across the three measured ratios. The Current Ratio achieved an average of 209%, exceeding the industry standard of 200%, indicating satisfactory short-term debt coverage capacity. However, the Quick Ratio averaged 112%, falling below the industry benchmark of 150%, suggesting potential challenges in meeting immediate obligations without inventory liquidation. Similarly, the Cash Ratio averaged 29%, significantly below the industry standard of 50%, indicating limited cash reserves relative to current liabilities. Conclusions: The study concludes that while PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk maintains adequate overall liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio, the company exhibits suboptimal performance in more stringent liquidity measures. The declining trend in Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio over the five-year period warrants strategic attention to enhance cash management practices and reduce dependency on inventory for short-term obligation fulfillment.
Liquidity Ratio Analysis and Short-Term Financial Performance: Evidence from PT Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk (2019–2023) Saragih, Devi Vita Lora; Ramadhani, Laily; Nasution, Hafni Cholida
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): MAY ISSUE Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i02.07

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Financial performance assessment is critical for evaluating a company's ability to meet its obligations and sustain operations. Liquidity ratios serve as fundamental indicators of short-term financial health, particularly in the consumer goods industry where working capital management directly impacts operational efficiency and stakeholder confidence. This study aims to analyze and assess the financial performance of PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya, Tbk. during the 2019-2023 period using liquidity ratios comprising the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio, benchmarked against industry standards to determine the company's short-term debt settlement capability. Materials and methods: This research employs a descriptive qualitative analysis approach utilizing secondary data sourced from the audited annual financial statements of PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya, Tbk. obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis encompasses a five-year longitudinal study period (2019-2023) with financial ratio calculations compared against industry average standards. Results: The findings reveal that the average Current Ratio (165%) and Quick Ratio (101%) fell below industry standards of 200% and 150% respectively, indicating suboptimal short-term liquidity management. Conversely, the Cash Ratio averaged 54%, exceeding the 50% industry benchmark, demonstrating adequate cash reserves for immediate liability coverage. Fluctuations were observed across all ratios during the study period, with notable improvements in 2020 and 2023. Conclusions: PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya, Tbk. demonstrates mixed liquidity performance. While the company maintains satisfactory cash reserves, improvements in current asset management and inventory optimization are recommended to enhance overall liquidity ratios to industry-standard levels, thereby strengthening financial resilience and stakeholder confidence.
Profitability Underperformance and Benchmark Gaps: Evidence from PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk (2019–2023) Zalukhu, Lefina Kristiani; Siswanto, Siswanto; Sinaga, Irwan Nopian
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): MAY ISSUE Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i02.08

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. during the period 2019–2023 using profitability ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Gross Profit Margin (GPM). The research seeks to determine the extent to which the company’s profitability metrics align with established industry benchmarks. Materials and methods: A qualitative descriptive research design was employed utilizing secondary data obtained from the published annual financial statements of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. for the fiscal years 2019–2023. Financial data were sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) database. Profitability ratios were calculated using standard formulas and subsequently compared against industry average standards. Descriptive statistical analysis, including trend analysis and mean computation, was applied to interpret the data. Results: The findings reveal that all four profitability ratios fell substantially below industry average standards throughout the observation period. The average NPM was 3% (industry standard: 20%), ROA averaged 4% (industry standard: 30%), ROE averaged 11% (industry standard: 40%), and GPM averaged 4% (industry standard: 40%). A declining trend was observed across most indicators from 2021 to 2023, suggesting deteriorating profitability performance. Conclusions: The financial performance of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. based on profitability ratios is considered unsatisfactory over the 2019–2023 period, as all metrics remain significantly below industry benchmarks. The company must implement strategic measures to optimize asset utilization, improve cost management, and enhance capital efficiency to achieve competitive profitability standards. Future research should incorporate additional financial metrics and employ comparative analysis with peer companies.
Assessing Ship Agency Procedural Management for Marine Waste Handling in Pelindo Marine Service Ports Muzakky, Ahmad; Arianti, Nisha Desfi; Mardalena, Tri
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): MAY ISSUE Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v2i02.09

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ship agency procedural management for marine waste handling implemented by PT Pelindo Marine Service (PMS) in compliance with international and national maritime environmental standards. Materials and methods: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed utilizing a case study design. Data were collected via structured in-depth interviews with 48 purposively selected participants comprising ship agency officers, port waste management personnel, and ship representatives operating across Pelindo Marine Service branch ports. Triangulated data sources encompassed field observations, documentation analysis of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and official port logbooks. Inductive thematic analysis following the (B & Michael, 1994) framework was applied. Risk assessment conformed to AS/NZS 4360:2004 methodology. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Karimun University Research Ethics Committee (Ref. No. KU-REC/2025/014). Results: Findings reveal that PT PMS has established a five-stage waste disposal procedure aligned with MARPOL 73/78 and ISO 14001:2015; however, critical operational gaps persist. A risk matrix analysis identified 14 hazard categories across five procedural stages, with 6 categorised as high-risk. Facility capacity shortfalls were documented at 67% of branch ports, and crew waste segregation awareness was rated low by 58.3% of respondents. Manual documentation systems contributed to a 23% administrative error rate. Conclusions: PT PMS demonstrates satisfactory regulatory compliance at the procedural framework level, yet significant implementation deficits undermine environmental outcomes. Digital transformation of waste documentation, expansion of port reception facilities, and systematic crew environmental education are urgently recommended to achieve full Green Port certification standards.
Financial Ratio Analysis in Assessing Financial Performance at PT. Mustika Ratu, Tbk. Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023 Dakhi, Aswindah; Ramadhani, Laily; Harahap, Rifqah
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 1 No. 04 (2025): November Issue Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v1i04.30

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk during the 2019–2023 period using profitability ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), benchmarked against industry standards. Materials and methods: This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data derived from the audited annual financial statements of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019–2023. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using profitability ratio analysis. Industry benchmark standards were used as comparative references to assess company performance. Results: The findings indicate that the average Net Profit Margin (14%) remained below the industry standard (20%), reflecting suboptimal profitability. The average Return on Assets (31%) met the industry benchmark (30%), indicating effective asset utilization. Conversely, the average Return on Equity (138%) substantially exceeded the industry standard (40%), suggesting inefficiencies in equity structure and capital utilization. Conclusions: Overall, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk demonstrated mixed financial performance during 2019–2023. Asset utilization was efficient, while profitability from sales and equity management showed structural weaknesses. These findings provide important insights for managerial decision-making and future financial strategy formulation.

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