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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : 23388404     EISSN : 26572311     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jfst
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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) is published twice a year in March and October, containing research articles, review and short communication in the pharmacy science field, including medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, biological pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and clinical pharmacy researches; the practice of pharmacy in industry, clinic and community, such as pharmacies, distributors and pharmacy education.
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Articles 172 Documents
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Studi Penggunaan Sefalosporin Generasi Ketiga pada Pasien Pneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya Worotikan, Natania Imanuella; Hasmono, Didik; Kasih, Elisabeth; Ramdani, Dewi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2233

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lung tissue infection caused by inflammation of the lung parenchyma and the presence of exudate compaction in lung tissue. Based on epidemiology, pneumonia can be differentiated into communityacquired pneumonia and health care-associated pneumonia. The HCAP category divided pneumonia into hospital acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the pattern of third generation cephalosporin use in pneumonia patients based on drug route of administration, dosage, frequency, interval and duration of drug usage, and laboratory data. This study was conducted retrospectively with time limited sampling method during the period of August 1, 2016 - August 31, 2017. The study was conducted in 31 patients with diagnosis of pneumonia undergoing hospitalization and received third generation cephalosporin antibiotic therapy at inpatient installation of RSU Haji Surabaya which traced through Medical Record. All samples were recorded on the data collection sheet, and then the data was recapitulated and analyzed. Based on the observation result, it was found that ceftriaxone with frequency and dose 2x1 g (iv) used as much as 41% (11 people), the combination between ceftriaxone 2x1 g (iv) with levofloxacin 1x1 g (iv) used as much as 22% (4 people). The longest use of third generation cephalosporin antibiotics was ceftriaxone (4-6 days) as much as 35% (12 people).
Standarisasi Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Simplisia dan Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Putih Tunggal Terfermentasi (Allium sativum Linn.) Vernanda, Renna Yulia; Puspitasari, Maria Revina; Satya, Hadianto Nur
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2234

Abstract

Garlic that has undergo a fermentation process (Black garlic) has been shown to have a total content of flavonoids and polyphenols greater than fresh garlic. One of garlic varieties is single bulb Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) which contains only one small bulb. This study aims to determine specific and non specific standardization of dried fermented single bulb Garlic and ethanol extract of fermented single bulb Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.). Samples were collected from three different regions: Temanggung, Bromo and Banyuwangi. The results of the study showed that dried fermented single bulb garlic have round shape oval, brown color blackish, and aromatic odor; water soluble content >25%, ethanol soluble content >26%, total polyphenols >4.5% b/b, total flavonoids >0.6% b/b; dred fermented single bulb Garlic contain polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins; total ash content 2% b/b; the ethanol extract contain polyphenols and flavonoids; total ash content
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antibiofilm Fraksi Biji Kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Lour. Steud.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Prasety, Oda Shantina; Soegianto, Lisa; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2235

Abstract

Longan (Euphoria longan Lour. Steud.) has an antibacterial potential. Longan seed is one part of Longan that has antibacterial activity. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of longan seed fraction (Euphoria longan Lour. Steud.) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. In this study, the extract was obtained from maceration using 96% ethanol and it was fractionated by liquid-liquid solvent method using nhexane, ethyl acetate, and water. Each fraction prepared at concentration 100000 ppm, and then the antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus was determined by well diffusion method, antibiofilm activity using microdilution method, and phytochemical screening to determine the metabolite compounds that have antibacterial and antibiofilm activity using thin layer chromatography. The results showed that the diameter of growth inhibition in ethyl acetate fraction with a concentration of 100000 ppm was 14.59 mm ± 0.01, n-hexane fraction at 7.15 mm ± 0.63 and water fraction of 12.52 mm ± 0.40. Antibiofilm test results showed that the percentage of growth inhibition of biofilm on the fraction of ethyl acetate with a concentration of 100000 ppm was 99.08%. Phytochemical screening using thin layer chromatography carried out on the fraction of ethyl acetate and showed that the fraction contains tannin/polyphenols, triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (TEN) Steenis) terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas dan Ketebalan Kolagen pada Luka Infeksi Tikus Wistar Ratu, Maria T H; Syahrial, Iwan; Hermanu, Liliek
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2236

Abstract

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) is a medicinal plant that can be used to accelerate the healing process of wound infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) on the healing process of incision wounds infected by Staphylococcus aureus. The ethanol extract of binahong leaves is made in the form of ointments to facilitate the application and release of the drug into the skin layer. The study used 24 male Wistar rats which were divided into 4 treatment groups namely the group without treatment, the group with fusidic acid ointment, the group with 20% extract of binahong leaf ethanol extract and the group with 40% extract of binahong leaf ethanol. Infected mice were treated and then observed the number of fibroblasts and collagen thickness on day 3 and day 7. Data was analyzed using One Way Anova followed by Duncan Test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of binahong leaves 40% could increase the number of fibroblasts on the 3rd day (43.33 ± 8.08) and the 7th day (61.67 ± 7.02), the ethanol extract of the binahong leaf 20% on 3rd day (31.67 ± 5.50) and 7th day (57.00 ± 7.55). The ethanol extract of binahong leaves 40% increased the thickness of collagen on the 3rd day (10.37 ± 2.69) and the 7th day (16.55 ± 0.32), the ethanol extract of the binahong leaf 20% on the 3rd day ( 8.87 ± 0.71) and 7th day (12.09 ± 1.26). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of binahong leaves 40% can accelerate the healing process of wound infections by increasing the number of fibroblasts and collagen thickness better than the administration of ethanol extracts of binahong leaves 20%.
Perbandingan Sintesis Antara Senyawa 2'-Nitrokhalkon dan 2,4-Dimetoksi-2'-Nitrokhalkon dengan Bantuan Iradiasi Gelombang Mikro Putri, Navyanti Firda; Soewandi, Ami; Budiati, Tutuk
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2238

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to find out the influence of a methoxy group to the result percentage reaction and synthesize derivatives of chalcone from derivatives of acetophenone and 2-nitrobenzaldehyde. The purity analysis of the synthesized result was determined by melting point assay and thin layer chromatography, while the identification of the structure was determined by spectrophotometry, infrared pectrophotometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR). In the synthesis of compounds formed 3-hydroxy-3- (2-nitrophenyl)-1-fenilpropan-1one and 3-hydroxy-1-(2,4-dimetoksifenil)propan-1-on. The synthesis results obtained an average percentage yield synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-nitrophenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-on with the conventional method and with the aid of microwave irradiation amounted to 60.45% and 32.36%. The percentage results of the synthesis for compounds 3-hydroxy-1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)propan-1-on with the conventional method and with the aid of microwave irradiation amounted to 11.51% and 5.57%. The influence of methoxy groups can decrease the reactivity of acetophenone.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Harum Manis (Mangifera indica L) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Tikus Putih Jantan Hipertensi Ifmaily, Ifmaily
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2240

Abstract

Hypertension is the most common disease in Indonesia. The impact of hypertension can affect other organs such as the kidneys, heart, and eventually cause death. The prevalence of hypertension increases from year to year. One alternative treatment for hypertension is the use of natural ingredients that contain flavonoids. Mango (the leaves, fruit, fruit peel and stems) is one of the plants that can be used for anti-hypertension, because of its flavonoid content. Ethanol extract of leaves, fruit and stem of Mango already proved as an antihypertensive drug, but the peel of the fruit has not been studied, so far it has only been a waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varying doses of the extract of mango peel varieties Harum Manis (EKBMHM) on white male hypertensive rats. This study was experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design, using male white rats, divided into 6 groups: negative control group, positive control, treatment group 30 mg / kg BW, treatment group 60 mg / kg BW, treatment group 120 mg / kg BW and comparison group (amlodipine 5 mg / kgBW. Prednisone 1.5 mg / kgBW in 2.5% NaCl are used to induce hypertension in animal. The parameters used were blood pressure which measured using a Non-Invasive Blood Pressure. Data analysis was calculated using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. The results obtained showed a dose of 30 mg / kg BW and a dose of 120 mg / kg BW extract of mango peel cannot reduce blood pressure, while a dose of 60 mg / kg BW can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive rats where the results of blood pressure measurements are not significantly different with comparison group (amlodipine 5 mg / kg BW). The conclusion for this research,the administration of mango peel varieties Harum Manis extract at a dose of 60 mg / kg BW given to hypertensive rats shows potential as an antihypertensive drug (p value = 0.047).
Bioaktivitas Produk Fermentasi Monascus Srianta, Ignatius; Widharna, Ratna Megawati; Kardono, Leonardus Broto S.
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2341

Abstract

Monascus-fermented product has been used traditionally in Asian countries as food and medicine. Traditionally, Monascus-fermented rice was produced with cultivate Monascus sp. on steamed rice medium. During fermentation, Monascus sp. produce various metabolites. Beside pigments, Monascus sp. also produces monacolin K, monascin, dimerumic acid, etc which possess positive health impacts. Recent studies reported that Monascus sp. could grow on non rice medium i.e. soybean, dioscorea, adlay etc. This paper is a review of bioactivities of Monascus-fermented products including anti-inflammatory, anti hypercholesterolemic, anti hyperlipidemia, anti hypertensive, antioxidant and anti diabetes activities.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri 4-Metilpiperazin-N-Karbonil Ampisilin dengan Ampisilin Terhadap Micrococcus luteus dan Escherichia coli Pudjianto, Andreyanus Eko; Ervina, Martha; Caroline, Catherine; Soekardjo, Bambang; Foe, Kuncoro
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2342

Abstract

Piperacillin has antimicrobial action but it is not absorbed from gastrointestinal tract Therefore, it needs structure modification to increase its absorption while keeping its antimicrobial action. The 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl ampicillin was the product of reaction between ampicillin and 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl chloride using Schotten Baumann method. The aim of this research was to compare the antibacterial activity between 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl ampicillin and ampicillin. The comparison test of antibacterial activity was done with Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility method on Mueller-Hinton agar which had been inoculated with Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli. Based on orientation studies, concentration of 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl ampicillin and ampiCillin were 0.5 ppm against Micrococcus luteus and 500 ppm against Escherichia collin order to get visible zone of inhibition. The results showed that 4-methylpiperazin-Ncarbonyl ampicillin had lower antibacterial activity than ampicillin which was showed by its zone of inhibition which was lower compared to ampicillin in inoculated agar media of Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antikuorum Sensing Fraksi dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha Wight.) Ardani, Yonas Bianityo; Soegianto, Lisa; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2343

Abstract

Eugenia polyantha is being used as empirical plant for antiseptic, anthelmintic, anesthetic, keratolytic and also has properties protein in bacterial cells. The antibacterial activity of extract of Eugenia polyantha has been proved in previous study, therefore this research was conducted to know the antibacterial and antiquorum sensing from fractions of ethanolic extract of Eugenia polyantha. The extraction was prepared by maceration and fraction was prepared by liquid-liquid fractionation method with n-hexane (non polar), ethyl acetate (semipolar) and water (polar). Bioautography method with thin layer chromatography and chloroform as mobile phase was conducted to determine the active fraction. The diameter of inhibition zone was measured or determined by diffusion method, while concentration of minimum inhibition (MIC) and bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined using broth and agar dilution methods. Antiquorum sensing activity for P. aeruginosa was carried on, using pigment survey and motility method~ The antibacterial activities showed that ethyl acetate fraction 2596 gave diameter of growth inhibition zone greater than others, 1:1.48 mm against S. aureus and 9.03 mm against P. aeruginosa. The MIC of ethyl acetate fraction gave value of :1.56% against S. aureus and 12.5% against P. Aeruginosa, meanwhile the MBC was 3.1396 against S. aureus and more than 12.5% against P. aeruginosa. The result showed that ethyl acetate fraction has potential antiquorum sensing activity on concentration of 2.5 %. The active fraction of ethanolic extract of Eugenia polyantha which has antibacterial and antiquorum sensing activity was ethyl acetate fraction.
Pemodelan Interaksi Turunan Potensial Asam Benzoilsalisilat dengan Reseptor Enzim Siklooksigenase-2 Natalia, Ongki; Caroline, Catherine; Soekardjo, Bambang
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2344

Abstract

The research of synthesize and quantitative structure activity relationship of benzoyl salicylic acid derivatives for analgesic activity in mice had been done by Soekardjo et al. (2009). From the fourteen compounds that had been synthesized, it has been known that O-(3-chlorometilbenzoyl) salicylic acid had the best analgesic activity (EDso value was 15.7396 mg/kg) while the EDso value of acetyl salicylic acid was 3296 mg/kg. Therefore further studies were carried out to determine the interaction modelling of potential benzoy/saJicyJic acid derivatives with enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 receptor by using Glide (Schrodinger license). The result showed that the GScore of 0-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)salicylic acid: -9.97, 0-(2.4-dimethylbenzoyl)salicylic acid: -9.94, O-(2-fluorobenzoyl)saJicylic acid : -9.62 and 0-(2.3-dimethy/chlorobenzoyl)salicylic acid : -9.49 more active than O-(3-chloromethylbenzoyl)saJicylic acid (-9.48), which GScore of each compound less than 0-(3-chloromethylbenzoyl)salicylic acid that had been synthesized. 0-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)salicylic acid, 0-(2.4-dimethylbenzoyl)salicylic acid, O-(2-fluorobenzoyl) salicylic acid and O-(2.3-dimethylchlorobenzoyl) salicylic acid are compounds that have a good potency as an analgesic. Interaction of potential benzoy/salicy/lc acid derivatives with enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 receptor was on residues Tyrosine 385, Leusine 531, Tyrosine 355 dan Arginine 120.

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