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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 58 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia" : 58 Documents clear
Hubungan Lemak Tubuh dengan Kesehatan Selama Menstruasi pada Remaja di MTs Islamic Kedawung Erida Erida; Sumarmi Sumarmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7018

Abstract

Adolescent in the world in 2024 amounted to 1.9 billion girls of reproductive age experiencing menstruation, in Indonesia as many as 70.1% of adolescents have experienced menstruation, in West Java as many as 72.5% of adolescents have experienced menstruation and in Cirebon Regency as many as 73.3% have menstruating. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body fat and health during menstruation in adolescents at MTs Islamic Kedawung.This research method uses correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was female students who were menstruating, totaling 60 respondents, the sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instrument used is body fat, namely skinfold and menstrual cycle related signs and symptoms (MCSs) questionnaires, as well as data analysis using the spearman rank test. This research was conducted on young women at MTs Islamic Kedawung on 29 June 2022 – 7 Juny 2022.The results showed that body fat in adolescents was (56.7%) in the ideal category and health during menstruation in adolescents was (63.3%) in the no severity category. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Spearmank rank test showed p value < and r < 1.00 with a positive correlation direction, meaning that H0 was rejected, so there was a significant positive and strong correlation between body fat and health during menstruation in adolescents at MTs Islamic Kedawung, which means the more ideal body fat, the health during menstruation is getting less severe (p value= 0.000; = 0.05; r= 0.615).Adolescent are strived to be able to maintain a balance of body fat and health by routinely carrying out activities and adequate nutrition for health during menstruation.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan HIV di Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II Kabupaten Cilacap Sri Murwani Nuraini; Alfi Noviyana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7274

Abstract

The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, including 2,490 positive cases among pregnant women in 2023, highlights the importance of prevention efforts, particularly in preventing mother-to-child transmission. At Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II, one out of 265 pregnant women tested between January and October 2024 showed a reactive HIV result. Early detection and pregnant women’s knowledge are crucial, as low knowledge can hinder the utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) services. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between pregnant women’s knowledge and HIV prevention behaviors. Using a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional design, 86 respondents were selected from a population of 341 through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using a correlation test (specific statistical test to be confirmed). The results showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.765, indicating a very strong and positive correlation—the higher the knowledge, the better the prevention behavior. It was concluded that pregnant women’s knowledge is strongly associated with HIV prevention behavior. Therefore, it is recommended that the Puskesmas enhance HIV/AIDS education to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
Tingkat Stres Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Obesitas Penderita Hipertensi Dian Anisia Widyaningrum; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Dika Lukitaningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7378

Abstract

Excessive stress and obesity are factors that cause hypertension that are often not realized, poor psychological conditions and lifestyle patterns that are full of stressors will risk the impact of hypertension problems, if left untreated this disease can interfere with the function of other organs, such as the heart and kidneys. This study aims to determine whether stress levels are related to the incidence of obesity in people with hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional bivariate analysis method with a chi-square statistical test (Contingency Coefficient) with a sample of 55 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of respondents who suffered from hypertension. The results showed that the stress level of most respondents experienced moderate stress as many as 28 people (50.9%) and most were obese as many as 34 people (61.8%). There is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of obesity in people with hypertension with a p-value = 0.003 <α = 0.05. This condition can be followed up with efforts by health workers to provide education to people with hypertension in managing stress, dealing with emotions, and maintaining mental health as well as diet and exercise in achieving sustainable weight control. Thus, when stress and obesity are well managed, it will reduce the risk of hypertension recurrence in respondents.
Prevalensi Kejadian Anemia pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani Ni Putu Diah Witari; Sri Ratna Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Aanak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Ida Kurniawati; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Luh Gde Evayanti; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7411

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin or red blood cell counts in the bloodstream, resulting in a decreased ability of the blood to transport oxygen throughout the body. The prevalence of anemia is relatively high, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, there has been an increase in the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years, reaching 13.6%. In Bali, the recorded prevalence of anemia is 21.9%, with Bangli Regency ranking second. Kintamani is one of the sub-districts located in Bangli Regency, and SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani is one of the middle schools in the area. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among female students of SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani. The method used is a cross-sectional study involving 147 respondents. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the Easy Touch GCHb device. The results indicate that the prevalence of anemia among female students at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani is 18.37%, with mild anemia at 12.24% and moderate anemia at 6.12%. The majority of respondents are 12 years old.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Kelurahan Gayam Kabupaten Sukoharjo Nur Rohmanni Yuliana; Riyani Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7837

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health problem among the elderly and a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In Central Java, the prevalence of hypertension among the elderly ranked the highest in Indonesia in 2021 at 32.5%, and by 2024, it had markedly increased to 71.47%. This alarming rise highlights the urgent need for effective and practical interventions that can be implemented at the community level. One non-pharmacological intervention that has been shown to help lower blood pressure is ergonomic exercise, a form of physical activity designed to be safe, low-impact, and suitable for older adults. This study aimed to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise on the blood pressure of elderly individuals with hypertension in Gayam Village, Sukoharjo Regency. This research employed a quantitative, pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 17 elderly respondents selected through purposive sampling. Blood pressure measurements were obtained using a sphygmomanometer. The ergonomic exercise intervention was administered three times per week, with each session lasting 23 minutes, over a set intervention period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the intervention. The analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant reduction in blood pressure following the exercise program. These findings suggest that ergonomic exercise can effectively reduce blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension and may serve as a supportive, low-cost, and easily implemented intervention in community health programs. It is recommended that ergonomic exercise be incorporated into routine elderly health promotion activities to help control hypertension and improve overall cardiovascular health.
Gambaran Pola Makan Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II Kabupaten Cilacap Endah Purwatiningsih; Dewi Ambarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7848

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women is still a significant nutritional problem in Indonesia, contributing to maternal and infant morbidity such as the risk of Low Birth Weight (BBLR). The prevalence of SEZs in Central Java increased from 158,327 cases in 2022 to 344,806 in 2023. At the South Cilacap II Health Center, there were 24 cases of pregnant women in the SEZ out of 175 pregnant women in December 2024. An inadequate diet is often the main cause of SEZs. This study aims to describe the diet of pregnant women with SEZs in the working area of the South Cilacap II Health Center. This study used a quantitative descriptive method by involving as many as 85 pregnant women as respondents, consisting of 26 pregnant women in KEK and 59 pregnant women in non-KEK (as a comparison group). The sampling technique used incidental sampling. Data was collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), then analyzed descriptively through frequency and percentage distribution. Food intake is the main indicator in the assessment of diet. The majority of pregnant women in KEK (88.5%; 23 out of 26 KEK respondents) have a diet that is categorized as "lacking". On the other hand, in the non-KEK pregnant women, the majority (83.1%; 49 out of 59 respondents) showed a "good" diet. Insufficient nutrition has been shown to be closely correlated with the incidence of SEZs. Maternal health during pregnancy is greatly influenced by the quality and quantity of daily food intake. Balanced nutrition must be met to support fetal growth and maternal health. Nutrition counseling and routine education from health workers are highly recommended. It is suggested that the South Cilacap II Health Center increase health promotion efforts through pregnant women's classes, individual counseling, and the provision of educational materials on a balanced nutritious diet to prevent and overcome KEK in pregnant women.
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar 2022-2024 Natha Bella; Sari Wartini; Putri Nur Ramadhani; Farrah Fahdhiene; Mutia Zahara
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7918

Abstract

The hypertension control program at the Darul Imarah Community Health Center has been running continuously for the past few years as part of the promotive and preventive efforts in the primary health care system. An evaluation of the program implementation for the period 2022–2024 was conducted to assess the effectiveness and shortcomings of the program based on the IPO-OI (Input, Process, Output, Outcome, Impact) evaluation approach. This study used a descriptive method with a mixed approach, namely qualitative and quantitative, with data obtained through documentation studies of activity reports, field observations, and in-depth interviews with health workers and cadres directly involved in program implementation. The evaluation results show that in terms of input, the program has been supported by the availability of adequate human resources, operational budget support, blood pressure check facilities, regular cadre training, and internal regulations that support program implementation. The target coverage also continues to expand as the number of at-risk populations increases. The implementation process includes routine activities such as hypertension screening, recording and reporting cases, education through counseling groups, and community-based innovations such as the KEPAK (Kendalikan Penyakit Kronis) program, which has been proven to increase community participation. The resulting outputs include an increase in the number of registered hypertension patients from 2,800 in 2022 to 3,500 by the end of 2024, increased follow-up visits, and increased community engagement in the program. Outcomes are evident in the proportion of patients able to control their blood pressure, reaching 80%, and increased adherence to long-term treatment. Meanwhile, the impact of this program is increased public awareness of the dangers of hypertension, improved health literacy, and strengthened community-based primary healthcare systems. Overall, the evaluation results indicate that the hypertension control program at the Darul Imarah Community Health Center is effective and has the potential to be replicated in other areas.
Meninjau Angka Kasus Hipertensi di Puskesmas Lampisang Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar Defi Cintia Dewi; Muhammad Fikri; Eni Erlina; Farrah Fadhienie; Melania Hidayat; Dharina Baharuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7922

Abstract

The working area of the Lampisang Community Health Center, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar Regency, has shown an increasing trend in hypertension cases over the past three years, making this disease the most common case treated. Hypertension is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality due to non-communicable diseases, and is a significant burden both clinically and economically in various countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to conduct the implementation of the hypertension program at the Lampisang Community Health Center in 2022–2024 with a comprehensive evaluation approach that includes input, process, output, outcome, and impact. The evaluation was conducted using quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches. Data were collected from Posbindu PTM forms, Community Health Center activity reports, and interviews with cadres and health workers. The analysis focused on service achievements, education effectiveness, therapy fulfillment, and long-term impacts on patients and the health care system. During 2022–2024, the number of hypertension patients increased from 320 to 404 cases. Blood pressure screening coverage reached 63.4% in 2024. The percentage of educated patients increased from 56.3% to 73.0%, and therapy adherence reached 62.6% in 2024. Outcomes showed that 64.0% of patients experienced a decrease in blood pressure and 59.0% made positive lifestyle changes. Long-term impacts showed improved early detection, but complications were still found in 36 cases over three years. Key challenges included limited facilities, low service coverage, and minimal village fund allocation for Posbindu (Community Health Post). The hypertension program at the Lampisang Community Health Center (Puskesmas) showed increasing achievements and outcomes year after year. However, program effectiveness still needs to be improved through strengthening facilities, ongoing education, and cross-sector collaboration to significantly reduce the prevalence and complications of hypertension.
Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Puskesmas Purwosari Yully Kurniawati; Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7928

Abstract

Jajar Village has been identified as the area with the highest risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) within the Purwosari Health Center Work Area. Several environmental and demographic factors contribute to this elevated risk, including the village’s proximity to a river, high population density, presence of stagnant water that facilitates mosquito breeding, and scattered waste that serves as additional breeding sites. Although health workers have implemented various DHF prevention programs, their execution has not yet reached optimal effectiveness. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and community behavior in preventing DHF in the Purwosari Health Center Work Area. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional framework. The study population consisted of 549 individuals, from which 56 respondents were selected as the sample through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires assessing both the perceived role of health workers and community preventive behaviors. Statistical analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate techniques to explore the association between variables. Results: The majority of respondents were female, in their early twenties, and had completed senior high school education. Most respondents (88.2%) rated the role of health workers as good, while 82.4% demonstrated good behavior in preventing DHF, including eliminating mosquito breeding sites and maintaining environmental cleanliness. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the role of health workers and community behavior in DHF prevention, indicating that greater health worker involvement is associated with improved preventive actions among residents. Conclusion: The findings highlight that the active and effective role of health workers plays a critical role in shaping positive community behavior toward DHF prevention. Strengthening health worker engagement and sustaining community education programs are recommended to reduce DHF incidence in high-risk areas.
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Tekanan darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Aminatun Indah Kumalasari; Riyani Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7930

Abstract

The global elderly population (>60 years) has reached 1.4 billion, with a high vulnerability to cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, which affects approximately 1.28 billion individuals worldwide. Hypertension in the elderly is often chronic and requires long-term management, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. While antihypertensive medications have proven effective, long-term side effects can include kidney disorders, electrolyte imbalances, and decreased quality of life due to drug dependence. Therefore, the development of non-invasive, affordable, and low-risk alternative interventions is crucial. One non-pharmacological approach currently being studied is the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), an emotional healing method that combines spiritual elements, positive affirmations, and stimulation of the body's meridian points. SEFT works through the autonomic nervous system and is believed to reduce psychological stress that contributes to high blood pressure. This therapy is easy to learn, can be performed independently, and does not require special equipment, making it highly suitable for use in elderly communities with limited access to advanced medical services. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of SEFT therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly people at the Nakula Elderly Integrated Health Post (Posyandu). This study also aims to provide a scientific basis for developing a spiritual and emotional-based community intervention model to lower blood pressure in the elderly, while supporting a promotive-preventive approach in the primary health care system. Furthermore, it is important to understand that blood pressure in the elderly is influenced not only by physiological factors but also by psychological conditions such as stress, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness, which are common in old age.

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