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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Tantangan Tenanga Kesehatan dalam Mengelola Risiko K3 di Puskesmas Blang Geulumpang Mansura Feby Amanda; Mira Ayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.5996

Abstract

Health workers in managing Occupational Safety and Health (K3) risks at the Blang Geulumbang Health Center. The aspect of K3 is important to protect health workers, patients, and the community from occupational risks, but its implementation often faces obstacles. Key findings include limited personal protective equipment (PPE), suboptimal management of medical waste, and lack of regular training and supervision. High workload and low budget allocation are also obstacles. This study recommends increasing training, providing adequate facilities, and strengthening managerial policies to support the implementation of K3 more effectively. The implementation of this strategy is expected to create a safer work environment and improve the quality of public health services.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang PHBS dengan Perilaku Membuang Sampah pada Tempatnya di Siswa SMP Negeri 9 Seunuddon, Aceh Utara Erna Safitri; Sela Safitria; Wada Islami; Ade Rahma Azizah; Intan Safitri; Maulidar Maulidar; Mulia Utari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.5998

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of throwing away waste among students at MTS, N Seunuddon, North Aceh. The sample in this study was 18 grade 3 students with a quantitative research design with a cross sectional design. Instrument testing included Independent Variables which included Level of Knowledge and dependent variables including waste disposal behavior at MTS.N 9 Seunuddon North Aceh and statistical tests The type of sampling used in this research is total sampling. The research results showed that almost half of the respondents knew the results of calculating the respondent's knowledge before conducting counseling. Most of them had good knowledge with the number of respondents being 10 respondents (55.6%), and 8 respondents (44.4%) getting less good results out of a total of 18 respondents (100,%). It is known that the results of calculating the knowledge of respondents after being provided with educational counseling said that the level of knowledge was very good with the number of respondents being 17 (94.4%) and 1 respondent (5.6%) being less than good out of a total of 18 respondents. With the results of this research, it is hoped that school administrators, especially teachers, will provide health education or counseling about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), especially about knowledge and behavior of disposing of waste to their students.
Analisis Implementasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pencegahan Gizi Buruk Bagi Balita Desa Paya Tukai Noeroel arham; Adella Safitry; Rismaliza Rismaliza; Hizqia Azzura; Ainul Riski; Sayyida Nabila; Widia Rahmatun Anja
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6001

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of community empowerment and its influence on participation in preventing malnutrition in toddlers in Paya Tukai Village. Using mixed methods, data were obtained from in-depth interviews with five informants and a survey of 95 respondents. The results showed that 76.8% of the community considered community empowerment ineffective, even though there was support from the local government. Logistic regression analysis revealed that community empowerment was the most influential factor on community participation in preventing malnutrition (OR: 4.439; p=0.005). Therefore, it is necessary to increase advocacy, strengthen nutrition cadres, and utilize social media for more effective nutrition education.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Nilai Budaya Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Balita Usia 07-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Geureudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara Muslim Amin; Ahmad Fausi; Angga Afirza; Zul Rahmad; Syafiq Saputra Ariga; Anza Novaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6003

Abstract

The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is quite high compared to other countries. Meanwhile, the prevalence of stunting data at the Geureudong Pase Health Center, North Aceh Regency, in 2023 is around 0.05% (North Aceh Health Office 2023). This study is a correlative descriptive research using a cross sectional approach. Data analysis using univariate was carried out descriptively to describe Maternal Age, Education, Occupation, and Income/month presented in the frequency distribution table. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi Square Correlation Test with α = 0.05. The results showed that 25 respondents (73.5%) had less and less knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, a small proportion of 4 respondents (44.4%) had low knowledge in the category of lack of exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, the results of the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05). Of the total 27 respondents with positive cultural values, 24 respondents (88.9%) provided exclusive breastfeeding with a low value, while only 3 respondents (11.1%) provided exclusive breastfeeding with good value. This shows that the majority of respondents with positive cultural values still have a lack of knowledge or practice in exclusive breastfeeding. Of the total 7 respondents with negative cultural values, only 1 respondent (14.3%) provided exclusive breastfeeding with a low value, while 6 respondents (85.7%) provided exclusive breastfeeding with a good value. A p-value of 0.000 indicates that there is a statistically significant relationship between cultural values and exclusive breastfeeding. A small P-value (less than 0.05) means that we can reject the zero hypothesis (no relationship) and accept an alternative hypothesis (there is a relationship). This study shows a significant relationship between cultural values and exclusive breastfeeding in the UPTD Region of the Geureudong Pase Health Center, North Aceh Regency.
Rancang Bangun Compact Automatic Tissue Processor dengan Arduino & Kontrol Suhu Realtime Tegar Pandu Atmojo; Eko Nugroho; Setyo Adi Nugroho; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i2.6022

Abstract

Automatic tissue processor is a tool used in pathological examinations. Processing complex tissue can be quite troublesome for operators if done manually, considering that the tissue processing stage requires precision and precise timing. To reduce time inaccuracies which can cause tissue sample results to be less than optimal, an Automatic Tissue Processor tool was created. However, the existing Automatic Tissue Processor tools are usually designed with a large shape so that reagent consumption during tissue processing is also large, this is an obstacle in some small anatomical pathology labs or small hospitals with few patients, besides that real-time temperature monitoring is rare. is in the tool so that the user often does not know what the real-time temperature is, causing control of the quality of the paraffin reagent to be difficult. Starting from this, using the research and development (RND) method, this research designed an automatic tissue processor with 4 Chambers, the last 1 Chamber being The paraffin Chamber is equipped with a Heater and temperature controller, using a DHT-22 temperature sensor. where the Chamber is made with a compact size so as to save on the use of reagents, the temperature in the Chamber is set at a cutoff temperature of 60o C. The research results show that the tool can work well for temperature sensor accuracy which is obtained at a value of 100% with an error rate of 0%, then for The Timer accuracy level was obtained at 99.57% with an error rate of 0.43%..
Rancang Bangun Alat Blanket Warmer Berbasis Arduino Uno dengan Menggunakan Sensor DS18B20 M. Qi Bagus Maulana; Septi Aprilia; Eko Nugroho; Ida Untari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i2.6024

Abstract

Blanket warmer is a tool to maintain the stability of the patient's body temperature when experiencing hypothermia, the blanket warmer will warm the patient until it reaches a normal body temperature of 36 - 37 °C. Some of the temperature setting options on the blanket warmer are 32°C, 38°C, and 43°C. To be able to design an Arduino-Based Warmer Blanket tool by using DS18B20 sensors.This study uses the research and development (RnD) method, which is a method used to make a product and test its effectiveness from the results of the product. The results of this study had a measurement difference of the instrument that could be used for patients with the highest temperature difference, namely 32°C = 0.11°C, 38°C = 0.20°C, 43°C = 0.11°C, the lowest measurement difference was 32°C = 0°C, 38°C = 0.01°C, 43°C = 0.02°C by comparing with a temperature measuring instrument. The average of all measurements in patients was 32°C = 32.64°C, 38°C = 38.70°C, 43°C = 43.72°C. The highest average error value from the 3 experiments was 1.45% and the lowest average error value from the 3 experiments was 0.26%. The Blanket Warmer tool using sensors DS18B20 safe for patients to use.
Analisis Peningkatan Pemeriksaan Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tanah Jambo Aye Kabupaten Aceh Utara Futry Maysura; Nurmakiah Nurmakiah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6028

Abstract

Syphilis or lion king disease is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Syphilis can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, blood transfusions, and from mother to fetus. Serological tests for antibody detection include non-treponemal tests to screen and evaluate treatment as well as treponemal tests to confirm the diagnosis. Pregnant women are more susceptible to suffering from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to changes that occur during pregnancy, including changes in immune, hormonal and anatomical responses, which can change the clinical manifestations of STIs and cause problems in their diagnosis and implementation. Pregnancy affects the mother's defense mechanisms through suppressing the immune system. Genital infections that spread hematogenously and enter the fetal circulation will cause defects, stunted growth, and even cause the fetus to die in the womb. For this reason, pregnant women are advised to undergo screening and treatment as early as possible from the beginning of pregnancy so as to reduce the risk of pregnancy. According to the results of a survey at the Tanah Jambo Aye Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency, information was obtained that the number of pregnant women in 2024 will be 876 pregnant women and 35 boxes of rapid kits containing 25 rapid syphilis tests will be used. This study aims to see the description and level of awareness of pregnant women regarding the results of syphilis examinations at the Tanah Jambo Aye Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) Dita Apriana Dwi Astuti; Aprilia Anjarwati; Saiful Muttaqin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6033

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a high prevalence, including in Indonesia (10.6%), and leads to serious complications due to endothelial cell damage and oxidative stress. Synthetic drugs often have side effects, thus there is a need for safe and effective herbal alternatives. This study aims to evaluate the antidiabetic potential and antioxidant activity of kombucha formulated with butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea) as a natural therapy based on probiotics and bioactive compounds from local plants. The butterfly pea kombucha was fermented for 12 days, and its total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity were analyzed using spectrophotometry. The kombucha extract at a concentration of 0.0216% b/v showed strong antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 27.80 ppm and an inhibition percentage that increased from 14.72% at a concentration of 5 ppm to 20.23% at 1 ppm. The standard curve showed a linear equation of y = 1.335x + 12.897 with a coefficient of determination R² = 0.9353.
Gambaran dan Nilai Rata-rata Prostate Specific Antigen Pasien yang dilakukan Transurethral Resection of the Prostate di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Muhammad Fachriza Busril; Etriyel MYH; Meinapuri M; Alvarino Alvarino; Mulyani H; Novita E
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6038

Abstract

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a serine protease produced by the prostate epithelium. PSA is a product of prostate epithelial cells that functions to liquefy semen, thereby enhancing sperm motility. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from the medical records of patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) at Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital, Bukittinggi, from 2022 to 2023. The results of the study showed that the most commonly found PSA range category was 4-20 ng/ml, with a percentage of 40.2%. Furthermore, the study found that the highest average PSA levels were observed in patients with prostate cancer, with a mean value of 53.39 ng/ml. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that monitoring PSA levels plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and management of prostate cancer and can serve as an important reference in future prevention and treatment efforts.
Pengobatan Tuberculosis Melalui Program DOTS di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Reni Mardiana Sutanti; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6039

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is still a public health problem. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which often attacks the lungs and other body organs. One strategy for controlling tuberculosis is to use Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS). Apart from that, family function also plays an important role in the process of successful tuberculosis treatment. Objective This research is to identify the relationship between family function and the results of tuberculosis treatment in adults with the DOTS program in the work area of ​​the Pasar Rebo District Health Center, East Jakarta. Research type this is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Population in this study there were adults suffering from Tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Pasar Rebo District Health Center, East Jakarta with a total of 123 people, while the number of respondents from this study was 55 people. Method data collection in this study used a questionnaire. Research results the affective function variable was found with a p-value of 0.015, the socialization function with a p-value of 0.007 and the family care function with a p-value of 0.000, there were no variables that had a p-value > 0.05. Conclusionfrom this research, there is a relationship between family function and the results of tuberculosis treatment in adults with the DOTS program in the working area of ​​the Pasar Rebo District Health Center, East Jakarta.

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