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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Universitas Negeri Padang Juwita Putri Andini; Yolivia Irna Aviani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6042

Abstract

With a high level of self-efficacy, students can face quarter-life crisis easily. People who have self-efficacy will focus and do their tasks without any problems in difficult situations. Students who have self-efficacy are more confident and able to reach their full potential. In addition, it helps students acquire the skills needed for future success. The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the relationship between self-efficacy of final year students at Padang State University and quarter-life crisis. This study combines cluster sampling strategy with quantitative approach. A total of 292 final year students at Padang State University became the research sample. With an error rate of 5%, this sample was taken using Isaac and Michael table. The data analysis method used is Pearson Product Moment. The results showed that quarter-life crisis and self-efficacy of final year students at Padang State University were each in the moderate range with a proportion of self-efficacy of 39.7% and quarter-life crisis of 28.4%. The research hypothesis stating that there is a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and quarter life crisis in final year students at Padang State University is accepted based on the hypothesis test which produces a value of r = -0.469 with a significance level of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Associations Between Muscle Strength, Glomerular Filtration Rate, And Fall Risk: Insights From The Morse Fall Scale Sim, Alfred Sutrisno; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Pranata, Catherine Christiana; Soeltanong, Dianova
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6054

Abstract

Falls among older adults and individuals with chronic conditions pose a major public health concern, leading to injuries, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare costs. Identifying modifiable risk factors is crucial for prevention. Muscle strength, particularly in the lower extremities, and renal function, measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR), are potential predictors of fall risk. Sarcopenia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) exacerbate muscle weakness, impairing balance and mobility. While the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) assesses clinical and environmental risks, it lacks physiological measures like muscle strength and renal function. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining associations between muscle strength, GFR, and fall risk, enhancing fall risk assessments and contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of fall prevention. This cross-sectional study at Bina Bakti Nursing Home was done in 2024 examined muscle strength, GFR, and fall risk in 93 elderly (≥60 years). Participants provided consent; those with incomplete data were excluded. Partial correlation analysis showed strong right-left grip strength correlation (p < 0.001) but no significant associations with Morse Fall Scale scores (p = 0.058, p = 0.093), suggesting grip strength alone poorly predicts fall risk. This study confirms grip strength as a reliable muscle function measure but not a strong fall risk predictor. Age plays a dominant role, necessitating fall prevention strategies integrating balance, mobility, cognition, and environment. Renal function did not directly influence fall risk but may contribute indirectly through frailty, warranting further investigation.
Lipid Panel Predictors of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly in Bina Bakti Nursing Tambunan, Nicholas Albert; Soni, Yulfitra; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Alifia, Tosya Putri; Raharjo, Anthony Jason
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6055

Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly impacts the quality of life in older adults, often resulting from multifactorial causes, including age-related changes and systemic health issues. Emerging evidence highlights the role of lipid metabolism in influencing bladder and pelvic floor function through vascular integrity, inflammation control, and tissue repair. Lipid parameters, such as apolipoproteins, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and their ratios, provide insights into metabolic health and its association with UI. This study aims to identify specific lipid-related predictors, advancing the understanding of metabolic factors in UI and informing targeted prevention and management strategies for aging populations. This study used multiple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between lipid panel predictors and urinary incontinence in 93 elderly respondents at Bina Bakti Nursing Home. The analysis identifies apolipoprotein B, Apo B/Apo A ratio, total cholesterol, and triglyceride-to-HDL ratio as significant predictors. These variables actively influence urinary incontinence through metabolic and vascular pathways, with both positive and negative associations. Apolipoprotein B, Apo B/Apo A ratio, total cholesterol, and triglyceride-to-HDL ratio predict urinary incontinence, highlighting lipid-related impacts on vascular health, inflammation, and tissue integrity for improved risk stratification.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Menjelang Persalinan di RSUD Dr. Adhyatma, MPH Provinsi Jawa Tengah Salsa Putri Kusumah; Sri Rejeki; Muhammad Riza Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6056

Abstract

Referring to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, around 8-10% of pregnant women experience anxiety during pregnancy, which then increases to around 12% when approaching childbirth. Anxiety conditions in third trimester pregnant women can produce psychological changes compared to the previous trimester, because at this stage the pregnancy condition is getting bigger. The impact is that the anxiety tends to continue to be felt until the delivery period. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for anxiety in third trimester pregnant women before delivery at Dr. Adhyatma Hospital, MPH, Central Java Province in 2024. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study were third trimester pregnant women who visited obgyn clinic at RSUD Dr. Adhyatma, MPH Central Java Province in 2024. Sampling technique with total sampling method based on inclusion criteria. The research time was in January 2024. Data were processed with Fisher's Exact test using Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) application. The results of the study showed that the p value at high risk was related to maternal age (p=0.860), gravida status (p=0.420), education (p=0.660), employment (p=0.640), economic status (p=0.280), ANC history (p=0.700), marital status (p=0.880), medical conditions (p=0.880), environment (p=0.860), health facilities (p=0.820), transportation support (p=0.880), family support (p=0.580 ) and husband's support (p=0.400), which means there is no significant relationship with anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at RSUD Dr. Adhyatma, MPH Central Java Province in 2024.
Studi Literatur:Upaya Penanganan Keadaan Stunting di Nusa Tenggara Timur Atalia Pili Mangngi; Brigita Dina Manek; Ni Putu Indu Dewi Pradnyani Murti; Isna Yuswela Babys; Fitri Atapukang; Diah Ayu Dwi Satiti; Ninick Corea Fernandes; Bernadetha Erni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6059

Abstract

Stunting in children is a nutritional problem that is a national problem, this is because stunting has a negative impact on human resources in the future. Stunting is a problem because it is related to an increased risk of disease and death, less than optimal brain development so that motor development is delayed and mental growth is hampered. Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of long-term nutritional deficiencies from pregnancy to 24 months of age. The decline in stunting prevalence in Indonesia in 2024 is 14%, but this has not reached the target. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.5%. East Nusa Tenggara is the province with the highest stunting rate, namely 37.9%. Efforts to handle stunting that have been carried out are the Provision of Additional Recovery Food (ARF). Training and counseling on stunting, empowerment of cadres, to strengthen knowledge about stunting and its impacts.This study uses a literature review with data collection sources derived from scientific articles.
The Effect of Rheumatic Exercise Reducing the Scale Rheumatoid Arthritis Joint Pain Elderly at UPTD Social Services for Elderly in Binjai Rotua Elvina Pakpahan; Helinida Saragih; Rehulina Silalahi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6071

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis joint pain in the elderly is a result of the body's calcification and reduction in synovium fluid lining the joints, or a disease caused by degenerative changes in the musculoskeletal system. Most elderly people still use inappropriate methods such as pharmacological therapy (drugs) to treat joint pain. The non-pharmacological method is by using rheumatic exercises. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rheumatic exercise on reducing the scale of rheumatoid arthritis joint pain in the elderly at UPTD social services for the elderly in Binjai. This research is a quantitative study using pre-experimental design method using one group pre and post test design approach, technique. Sampling was purposive sampling with 19 respondents using G-power software. The instruments used in this research are the Numeric Rating Scale observation sheet and rheumatic gymnastics SOP, which is tested using the paired T-Test. The results of statistical tests show that there is an effect of rheumatic exercise on reducing the scale of rheumatoid arthritis joint pain in the elderly at Binjai Elderly Social Services UPTD 2024. With the results of the paired t-test, it is obtained that ρ value = 0.001. Rheumatic exercise as an alternative treatment that can reduce the scale of rheumatoid arthritis joint pain in the elderly.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT Scan Kepala Polos pada Kasus Microcephaly di Instalasi Radiologi RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang : (Studi Kasus pada Pasien Pediatrik Usia 5 Bulan) Shintanaya Anggraeni; Sofie Nornalita Dewi; Ike Ade Nur Liscyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6074

Abstract

Microcephaly is a condition in which a child's head circumference is smaller than the average for age and gender. The diagnosis can be made using a CT Scan, which should be adjusted to the patient's age according to the IAEA protocol (2012), with an ideal effective dose of 1.8–3.8 mSv for a tube current of 200 mAs. However, at the Radiology Installation of Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang, the examination was carried out without differentiating age, resulting in an excess dose of 9.317 mSv. This study aims to evaluate the procedures, diagnostic information, and radiation protection in plain head CT Scans of pediatric patients with microcephaly. This study used a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation of 3 radiographers, 1 PPR, and 1 radiologist. The results showed no protection for patients and only basic protection for companions. CT Scans showed decreased brain volume and ventriculomegaly. It is recommended that the CT Scan protocol be adjusted to the child's age to reduce the radiation dose, through the setting of exposure factors, slice thickness, and pitch.
Pengaruh Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) dan Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli Regitha Adiba Fayza Purwoko; Riana Putri Rahmawati; Muhammad Khudzaifi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6079

Abstract

Sweet orange peel and papaya leaves have been used by the community to prevent and treat various diseases caused by bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Sweet orange peel contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids that can inhibit bacterial growth. While papaya leaves contain active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids that can inhibit bacterial growth. Escherichia coli bacteria are gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacteria that can cause intestinal infections, causing diarrhea. The combination of extracts from several plants has greater inhibitory power so that it has greater antibacterial activity than a single plant. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the combination of sweet orange peel and papaya leaf extracts has an effect on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The test method used was the disc diffusion method on TSA agar media. Sweet orange peel and papaya leaf extracts in this study were obtained by the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The ratio of extracts used was sweet orange peel and papaya leaves 1:3; 2:2; 3:1. The positive control used was ciprofloxacin. The negative control used was 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The results of this study indicate that the combination of sweet orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) and papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) has an effect on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria because it produces an inhibition zone around the disc paper. All comparisons, namely 1: 3; 2: 2; 3: 1 are optimal in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with a diameter of the inhibition zone in sequence of 17.78 mm (strong category), 22.14 mm (very strong category), and 26.28 mm (very strong category). Likewise, the positive control produces an inhibition zone of 34.25 (very strong category). The most optimum antibacterial combination shows the diameter of the inhibition zone against Escherichia coli bacteria, namely at a ratio of 3: 1.
Efektivitas Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Logistik Kesehatan dalam Menjamin Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal Nanda Fadillah Darus; Supangge Tiara Aulia; Zulaila, Zulaila; Della Dwi Syahpira
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6092

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health logistics planning and procurement in ensuring drug availability at the Medan Sunggal Health Center. The availability of drugs that are timely and as needed is very important in supporting optimal health services. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation related to the planning process and drug procurement. The results showed that although the planning system has followed standard procedures such as e-Planning and e-Logistics filling, there are still obstacles such as delays in distribution, discrepancies between planning and realization of needs, and limited human resources in monitoring. Efforts such as improved coordination with the Health Office and training of logistics officers are important to overcome these obstacles. With more effective logistics planning and procurement, drug availability can be better ensured and health services to the community will improve
Pengaruh Rumah Sehat terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Dusun Patinia Kec. Seram Barat Ety Dusra; Epi Dusra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6094

Abstract

Stunting can lead to serious health problems in children, such as impaired growth and development. Growth retardation or stunting in early childhood can affect both the physical and mental capabilities of a child. In addition, stunting also increases the risk of illness, mortality, and delays in motor and cognitive development. Inadequate household sanitation can further increase the likelihood of such health issues. One of the indirect causes of stunting is poor environmental conditions, which allow the occurrence of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, thereby contributing to the incidence of stunting. The objective of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of healthy housing on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Dusun Patinia, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. The research design used is a non-experimental descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional method. The population and sample in this study consisted of 50 family members with toddlers. The results of the analysis using the Pearson Product Moment test showed that there is a significant influence of healthy housing on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Dusun Patinia, with a p-value of 0.001. This indicates that statistically, there is a meaningful relationship between healthy housing and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Healthy housing has an influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Dusun Patinia.

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