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Annales Bogorienses
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 05178452     EISSN : 24077518     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/ann.bogor
Core Subject :
Annales Bogorienses aims to disseminate high-quality scientific research in the field of life sciences, with a strong emphasis on advancing knowledge and applications in biotechnology, molecular biology, biochemistry, bioinformatics, and bioengineering. The journal serves as a platform for researchers, academicians, and practitioners to share original findings, innovative methodologies, and critical reviews that contribute to scientific progress and sustainable development. The journal covers research in biotechnology, molecular biology, biochemistry, bioinformatics, and bioengineering. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and short communications, and is committed to rigorous peer review and open access for the widest possible dissemination of scientific knowledge.
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Articles 203 Documents
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Isolation of cDNAs Encoding Asparagine Synthetase from Coronilla rostrata Nina Artanti; James McFarlane
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 1 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n1.9-18

Abstract

Asparagine synthetase (AS) is one of the enzyme involves in ammonium metabolism in plant, it catalyzes the transfer of the amino group of glutamine to aspartate giving asparagine. Asparagine serves as a major nitrogen transport and storage molecule in many higher plants. This research used legume plant Coronilla rostrata callus culture for primary and secondary metabolism study. On primary metabolism, the culture were used to study the phenomenon of asparagine accumulation. Because of the responsiveness of the culture, we investigated the use of this culture for model system to conduct molecular biology study of the nitrogen metabolism. The aim of this study was to isolate cDNAs enconding asparagine synthetase from C. rostrata because of the asparagine accumulate in this culture. Several PCR based approaches were conducted such as RT-PCR, LM-PCR, and RACE. Using these methods, two AS cDNAs was isolated from C. rostrata AS1 (GenBank no AY081945) which a complete cDNA sequence and AS2 which a partial cDNA sequence. (GenBank no AF488726). These two cDNAs had high homology with the legume AS.
Segregation Analysis of Transgenic Rice Plants cv Rojolele Harboring cry1B Gene and Plant Selection for Potential to Yellow Stem Borer Amy Estiati; Yuli Sulistyowati; Fatimah Zahra; Ade Nena Nurhasanah; Syamsidah Rachmawati; Inez Hortenza Slamet Loedin
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 1 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n1.19-25

Abstract

Transgenic rice plants harboring resistant gene to yellow stem borer, cry1B gene had been obtained. However, the cry1B gene in second generation of transgenic rice lines still segregating following Mendelian ratio 3:1. For further use in the breeding programs, it is important to ensure that the gene is dominant gene and the plants are homozygous for cry1B gene. Selection of homozygous transgenic rice lines containing cry1B gene at third, fourth and fifth generation had been conducted by PCR. The presence of cry1B gene was determined by showing the PCR product of 1.9 kb. Segregation analysis proved that six transgenic rice lines i.e. 3R7.8.15.1, 3R7.8.15.9, 3R7.8.15.10, 3R7.8.15.15, 3R7.8.15.21, 3R7.8.15.29 are homozygous lines for cry1B gene. Moreover, bioassay studies at vegetative stage on six homozygous transgenic rice lines showed that these transgenic rice lines are potential resistant to yellow stem borer comparing with non-transgenic plants, with the score of 0 (indicated no symptom) for six transgenic lines and score of 9 (more than 60% damaged tillers ) for non-transgenic plants. However, to confirm the efficacy of cry1B gene to yellow stem borer in natural condition, confined field trial in endemic area of yellow stem borer should be conducted. 
Cellulolytic Yeast Isolated From Raja Ampat Indonesia Atit Kanti; Nampiah Sukarno; Endang Sukara; Latifah K. Darusman
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 1 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n1.27-34

Abstract

The objective of this study was to select and characterize three yeast isolates originating from soil of Raja Ampat region of Papua, Indonesia for its potential to produce cellulase . Selection and characterization of cellulolytic yeast was carried out by measuring cellulolytic Index (IS)with congo red method and measurement of Carboxy Methyl Cellulase (CMC-ase) activity through determination of reducing sugar with dinitrosalycilic methods. Cellulolytic Index (IS) of the isolates Sporobolomyces poonsookiae Y08RA07, Rhodosporidium paludigenum Y08RA29, and Cryptococcus flavescens Y08RA33 were 1.40, 2.60 and 1.66, respectively. CMC-ase produced optimum at pH 8 at 37ºC by isolate Y08RA07; whereas for Y08RA29 and Y08RA33 were at pH 6, at 28ºC. Paper waste was good substrate for cellulase enzyme production by isolate Y08RA07, while for two other isolates the best substrate was CMC. Isolate Y08RA29 having highest cellulase activities when grown in CMC, while isolates Y08RA07 and Y08RA33 achieved highest enzyme activity when grown in bamboo leaf. 
Diversity of Actinomycetes from Soil Samples Collected from Lombok Island, Indonesia Puspita Lisdiyanti; Tomohiko Tamura; Shanti Ratnakomala; Roni Ridwan; Gina Kartina; Yulin Lestari; Katsuhiko Ando; Yantyati Widyastuti
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 1 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n1.35-40

Abstract

A total of 137 strains of Actinomycetes were isolated from 14 soil samples collected in 3 part of Lombok Island, Indonesia using SDS-YE (SY) and Rehydration and Centrifugation (RC) isolation methods and Humic Acid Vitamin (HV) agar as isolation media. All the isolates were identified by morphological characteristic and by analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence. On the basis of their morphology and 16S rRNA gene sequence, 67% of isolates were belonged to the Streptomyces Group and 33% of isolates were belonged to the Rare-Actinomycetes (Non-Streptomyces) Group. Nine families and 15 genera were found from the samples. It is indicated the richness of actinomycetes in these area. The genus Streptomyces is the most abundant in all soil samples, occupying 67% of all isolates by using SY method; while the genus Actinoplanes is mainly found by using RC as isolation method. Two strains belong to the genus Virgisporangium and Catenulispora that showed taxonomic interest need further study for describing as ne species.
EDITOR'S PREFACE Puspita Lisdiyanti
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Expression of an Anti-Transferrin Receptor Antibody scFV Fragment in Escherichia coli Using A L-Rhamnose-Based Tightly Regulated Promoter System Dian Andriani; Ira Handayani; Wien Kusharyoto
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n2.1-6

Abstract

Transferrin receptor (TfR) levels are elevated in various types of cancer cells and correlate with the aggressive or proliferative ability of tumor cells. Therefore, TfR levels are considered useful as a prognostic tumor marker, and TfR is a potential target for drug delivery in therapy of malignant cells. In such kind of targeted delivery system, antibody fragments are frequently used as targeting moiety. Here, we report the generation of an anti-TfR single-chain antibody variable (scFv). The cDNA encoding the variable heavy and light chain domains of the scFv antibody fragment was derived from the anti-TfR monoclonal antibody LUCA31. The gene encoding the anti-TfR scFv fragment was codon optimized for expression in Escherichia coli, subsequently synthesized, and cloned into the pJExpress-804 Rhamex vector. The expression vector utilizes the E. coli rhaB promoter and corresponding regulatory genes, and is tightly regulated by the presence of L-L-rhamnose, it is also tightly regulated in the absence of L-L-rhamnose by the addition of D-glucose The His6-tagged anti-TfR scFv fragment was expressed in E. coli NiCo21 and purified by means of immobilized metal chelate affinity chromatography on TALON™ matrix. In SDS-PAGE, a single band corresponding to a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa was observed which corresponded to the predicted molecular mass based on the amino acid sequence.
Improved Regeneration, Acclimatization and Shoot Cutting Production of “Gebang” Cassava Derived from Irradiated In Vitro Shoots Supatmi Supatmi; Enny Sudarmonowati
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n2.7-12

Abstract

Gebang is an Indonesian local genotype which has been selected as superior genotype for low amylose cassava. Prior to induction of new mutants of this genotype, series of research have been conducted to improve regeneration and acclimatization as well as shoot cuttings production of irradiated in vitro shoots. Four dosage treatments of gamma ray irradiation i.e. 0; 0.2; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0 krad were applied to 32 in vitro shoots multiplied from apical shoots of plants in the field. The highest multiplication rate and acclimatized shoots were obtained from shoots irradiated with 0.2 krad multiplied on various level of BAP added on MS medium and resulted that MS supplemented with 1 mg/L BAP was the best medium. The phenotypic variation was observed in shoots irradiated with 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 krad while that irradiated with 0.2 krad performed normal appearances. Subsequent production of propagated young stem cuttings so called “ratooning system” decreased after the second cycle of propagation especially in the survival rate of that irradiated with 0.2 krad. The findings lead to the opportunity to produce cassava propagules derived from irradiated in vitro culture at a higher amount using Gebang genotype as a model.
The Effect of Increase in NaCl Concentration on Growth and Proline Content of Purple Yam (Dioscorea alata L.) Grown In Vitro Andri Fadillah Martin; Farroh Azizah; Dyah Retno Wulandari; Tri Muji Ermayanti
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n2.13-18

Abstract

Tuber of purple yam (Dioscorea alata L.) has been used as an alternative food in some areas in Indonesia. The tuber contains high carbohydrate, low glycemic index and gluten free, therefore, study on genetic improvement of this species is needed to increase the productivity and to find out new cultivars which can be cultivated in marginal lands. This research was aimed to investigate the effect of NaCl concentration on growth and proline content of purple yam grown in vitro. Shoot tips were cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with NaCl at concentrations of 25; 50; 100; 200 and 250 mM. After six weeks in culture, height of shoots, number of nodes, number of leaves, as well as proline content were recorded. The results showed that shoots grown on MS medium supplemented with NaCl at 25 and 50 mM had better growth compared to control. The best medium for its growth was MS containing 50 mM of NaCl. Increase in NaCl level’s resulted in decrease of growth. The LD50 value was obtained at 183 mM of NaCl. The Highest proline concentration was achieved by shoots grown on the medium supplemented with 100 mM of NaCl. This result indicated that purple yam was tolerant to the increase of NaCl concentration up to 100 mM, on MS medium without addition of plant growth regulators.
Identification of Cadalene-β-Carboxylic Acid from Barks of Bawang Hutan (Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.) Rudi Kartika; Bustanussalam Bustanussalam; Farida Farida; Partomuan Simanjuntak
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n2.19-22

Abstract

One sesquiterpene compound has isolated and identified from ethylacetate extract of bawang hutan (Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.) barks. The barks were macerated with methanol, and then partitioned with mixture of ethylacetate-water (1:1). Fractionation of the ethylacetate phase by column chromatography gave pure compound. Based on data interpretation from of ultra-violet (UV) spectra, Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR), NMR 1D (1H and 13C-NMR); NMR 2D (HMQC, COSY, HMBC) and comparison with literature, the pure isolated compound was determined as a sesquiterpene compound, cadalene-β-carboxylic acid which exhibit LC50 of 42.32 ppm.
Chemical Compositions and Antibacterial Effect of Essential Oil of Key Lime Leaves (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle: Rutaceae) Yuliasri Jamal; Aris Medta Pariwidjayanti; Andria Agusta
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n2.23-28

Abstract

Steam distillation of essential oil from fresh key leaves of Key lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) gave 0.4% yellow essential oil with distinctive fragrance. Five out of 40 components of the essential oil were identified as the major components with content above 5%, they were geranial (103%). limonene (10.2%), neral (8.94%), caryphyllene (5.72%), and citronellal (5.41%). The essential oil was active against four bacterial test, Bacillus subtilis NBRC 3134, Staphylococcus aureus NBRC 14276, Micrococcus luteus NBRC 14218, and Escherichia coli NBRC 14237. B. subtilis was the most sensitive bacterium with the widest inhibition area at 50% concentration of essential oil. Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) value of essential oil against B. subtilis was 0.125%.

Page 12 of 21 | Total Record : 203

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