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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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Analisis Solusi Masalah Perambahan Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Diklat Sisimeni Sanam Seran, Alexander Alfa Jan Junior; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9480

Abstract

This study aims to determine the main factors causing forest encroachment that occurred in the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Education and Training Forest of Sisimeni Sanam. The method used in this study is a non-probability sampling method for two groups of informants, namely general public and the officers of KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam. The sampling technique for general public used the snowball sampling method while for the officers used the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman model of data analysis which includes data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that there are three dominant factors causing encroachment in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam, they are economic factors, soil fertility factors and limited land area, and tenure conflict factors. The formulation of the solution to these encroachment problems is to increase cooperation and collaboration with the community in managing land in the area by increasing the number of Forest Farmer Groups (KTH), conducting regular and intense socialization to all community members living in and around the area, assistance and regulate land cropping patterns in the area, conducting complete and clear data collection on the people living in the area, giving appreciation to the people who guard and protect the area, increase the number of security officers or increase the number of community members as security guards in each area, optimizing land management with an agroforestry system, and making village regulations (PerDes) which regulate encroachment in each village
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo Anura) Di Kawasan Hutan Penelitian Bu’at-So’e Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tantap, Gaudensia Oktaraviani; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9514

Abstract

Amphibians are an element of the ecosystem and part of the biodiversity that inhabits various habitats, thus becoming one of the groups of animal taxa commonly used as an indicator of environmental conditions. South Central Timor Regency has the potential as a natural habitat for amphibians because:has a temperature that ensures the growth and reproduction of amphibians. However, data on amphibian research is still very limited. This study aims to identify and identify diversity of amphibians of the order anura in the Bu'at-So'e Research Forest Area. The data collection method used in this study is a Visual Encounter Survey combined with a line transect. Data collection is done by making an observation path then repeated 3 times on each path. The data obtained were analyzed using the Shannon Wiener Index, species evenness, species richness, relative abundance, dominance and vegetation analysis. The results of the study found 134 individuals of amphibians consisting of 5 families and 7 species. The results showed that the species diversity index was in the medium category and the evenness, richness and dominance index were in the low category. This condition explains that, at the time the research was conducted, the habitat in the Bu'at-So'e Research Forest area was still guaranteeing the growth and reproduction of amphibians of the order Anura
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Oelsonbai, Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Edo, Emanuel; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9538

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the Diversity of Amphibian Species in Forest Areas with Special Purpose Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out in October 2021. Data collection on the diversity of amphibian species used the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method with transects and identification methods. Analysis of amphibian species diversity data using the formula for calculating the Shannon-Wienner diversity index (H') and species evenness (E). The results of this study found 5 types of amphibians from 4 families with a total of 158 individuals. family Bufonidae (1 species), family Dicroglossidae (2 species), family Rhacophoridae (1 species), and family Microhyladee (1 species). The diversity of amphibian species in KHDTK Oelsonbai line A (H'=1.27) while the diversity value in line B (H'=1.34). The diversity of the two paths is categorized as moderate. Physical characteristics such as air temperature, water temperature, and relative air humidity in KHDTK show values ​​that are suitable for amphibian life in general. Water temperature ranged from 26.5° to 30°C and air temperature ranged from 26° to 28°C while relative humidity ranged from 77% to 80% with a pH of 7.8 to 8.0.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam (Perbandingan Tanah, Pupuk Kandang, Dan Arang Sekam) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Oematan, Shirly S.; Gandut, Yosefina R. Y.; Ndiwa, Antonius S. S.; Huki, C. F. F. Higa
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9556

Abstract

This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the UPT Integrated Field Laboratory / Center for Excellence in Science and Technology on Dry Land Islands, Nusa Cendana University, which was carried out from March to May 2022. growth and yield of land kale and knowing the composition of the growing media (soil ratio, manure and husk charcoal) that can provide the best growth and yield of land kale. This study is an experimental experiment designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments tested in the form of planting media composition (Comparison of Soil, Manure, Husk Charcoal), were as follows: (T0) = 100% soil; (T1) = Soil 1: Manure 1; (T2) = Soil 1 : husk charcoal 1; (T3) = Soil 1: Cow manure 1: Husk charcoal 1; (T4) = Soil 2: Manure 1; (T5) = Soil 2: Husk Charcoal 1 and (T6) = Soil 2: Manure 1: Husk Charcoal 1. The results showed that the combination of planting media (comparison of soil, manure, and husk charcoal) had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, gross fresh weight, and net fresh weight of kale as well as the combination treatment of soil and manure (1 : 1) gave the best results for plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, net weight, which were 18.74 cm for height, respectively. plants, 8.44 leaves for the number of leaves, 17.67 grams for fresh weight and 12.84 grams for plant net weight.
Studi Pendahuluan Keanekaragaman Herpetofauna di Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana Aini, Yusratul
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9581

Abstract

Kajian mengenai amfibi dan reptil yang ada di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur sangat berbeda dengan kajian mengenai amfibi dan reptile di wilayah Lesser Sunda walaupun wilayah NTT juga disebut sebagai Lesser Sunda Kecil. Lokasi penelitian berada di kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana (UNDANA) dan berada di Pulau Timor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memetakan keanekaragaman amfibi dan reptil di Kawasan NTT menggunakan Visual Encounter Survey yang digabungkan dengan Time search dengan batas waktu 2 jam pengamatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada malam hari di lokasi terestrial. Pengamatan akuatik dalam wilayah kampus UNDANA tidak memungkinkan untuk dilaksanakan. Total herpetofauna yang ditemukan pada survei ini yaitu sebanyak 7 jenis yang terdiri dari 3 jenis amfibi dan 4 jenis reptil yang teridentifikasi hingga tingkat jenis. Keanekaragaman herpetofauna secara umum tergolong kategori sedang dengan indeks kemerataan total menandakan bahwa kondisi komunitas herpetofauna di lokasi mendekati stabil. Walau pun sudah hampir mendekati stabil, menurut pendugaan Jacknife sebesar 10 jenis, masih sangat dimungkinkan pertambahan jenis amfibi dan reptil yang ditemukan dalam kampus Undana dengan penambahan titik pengamatan dan pengamat.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH PADA HABITAT HUTAN HOMOGEN DAN HETEROGEN DI KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SISIMENI SANAM, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon; Mau, Astin Elise; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9615

Abstract

This study aims to determine types of soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity and similarity of soil macrofauna contained in homogeneous and heterogeneous forest habitat. This research has been done in the Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest Area, in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is descriptive quantitative using the exploratory method. Observations were carried out through pitfall trap and hand sorting. The data to be analyzed is related to the diversity index (H') and the Similarity Index (IS). Analysis of data using Microsoft Excel and Past3 applications. The results showed that types of soil macrofauna in Forest Areas Education and Training Sisimeni Sanam especially under the stands of forest habitat heterogeneous and homogeneous forest consists of 11 ordo with a total of 1,113 individuals were found. The diversity level of soil macrofauna under heterogeneous and homogeneous forest habitat stands at 1.71063 and 0.55568. The level of similarity between soil macrofauna under heterogeneous forest habitat stands is high with an average value of 62.406%.
IDENTIFIKASI PENUTUPAN DAN KONDISI FISIK AREA RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN LAHAN PETERNAKAN PT. ASIABEEF BIOFARM INDONESIA DI DESA LAILANJANG, KECAMATAN RINDI, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR, PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Bernandus, Bernandus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9625

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the biophysical aspects and their impact on the community around the livestock land development planned area in Lailanjang village, Rindi district, East Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara province. this type of research is descriptive with qualitative methods with the data sources used in this study. The study data is divided into two types of data, primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the field through measurements, observations, calculations, notes and interviews with related parties related to the object being studied. Primary data obtained include stand data (diameter and height), area based on sample plots made and socio-economic data and community perceptions obtained through interviews. The results of the field study show that the location of the livestock land development planned area in Lailanjang village, Rindi district, East Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara province which is indicated to be included in the Indicative Map of Delaying the Granting of New Permits for forest use. The potential of natural resources available in the area of the livestock land development planned area is generally not too large, considering that the condition of the land around the planned livestock land development area is classified as unfavorable for agricultural development, the location has been used as a traditional grazing area by the local community. Vegetation/coverage in the area of the livestock land development planned area is dominated by Grass (Imperata cylindrica Raeusch), (Cyperus rotundus) and and a few Gum lac (Schleichera oleosa) trees in steep areas
ANALISIS POPULASI DAN SEBARAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PULAU RUSA, KECAMATAN PANTAR BARAT LAUT, KABUPATEN ALOR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Buling, Karel; Purnama, Maria; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11715

Abstract

Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) is a type of tropical deer originating from Java, which has a fairly wide distribution in Indonesia. Rusa Island is one of the areas in Alor Regency which has a fairly large forest area and can provide a source of food or animal needs so that it becomes a habitat for Timor deer. This study aims to determine the level of population density and distribution of the Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) in the Rusa Island Nature Park. The data collection method used in this research is the concentration count method. Observations were made at a point as a place for animal encounters, then along the observation point the number of deer individuals found was recorded with 2 times of observation, namely morning and afternoon. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula for density or abundance, sex ratio, analysis of vegetation and distribution. The results showed that the number of Timor deer population encounters at the Pulau Rusa TWA was 26 with 11 males and 15 females with a density of 1.17 tails/ha. In terms of sex ratio, the population structure of the deer shows that the ratio of male and female deer is balanced because there are more female deer than males. The distribution of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) in the area is influenced by vegetation and TWA. Deer Island has a savanna habitat type and several types of plants that can be used as shelter.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT) Bana, Chors; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11721

Abstract

The Bipolo Nature Tourism Park area has fauna potential including 53 species of birds and there are protected bird species. Bird diversity in the Bipolo Nature Park area is increasingly threatened by damage to forest area vegetation caused by local communities such as poaching, illegal grazing, fires, illegal logging of trees and opening roads within the area. This study aims to determine the level of public awareness of the conservation of bird species in the Bipolo Nature Park. This research lasted for one month, namely February-March in Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. There were 84 respondents who were obtained using the purposive sampling method and the slovin formula and analyzed using the descriptive method. The results of the study showed that the community's attitude towards the conservation of bird species in TWA Bipolo Forest with a calculation score of 78.56% in the Good category (Agree), Community perceptions of bird species conservation in Bipolo TWA was 67.13% with the Good category (Agree), Participation community towards the conservation of bird species in Bipolo TWA Forest by 79.99% in the Good category (Agree) and community behavior towards Bipolo TWA Forest by 87.75% in the Very Good category (Strongly Agree).
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN WOLOBOBO (STUDI KASUS PADA KTH ANUGERAH, KTH SEDANG MEKAR DAN KTH SETIA KAWAN) SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN DI DESA BELA KECAMATAN BAJAWA KABUPATEN NGADA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Rado, Petrus Laga; Purnama, Maria; Mau, Astin
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11729

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the forms of community forest utilization in the Wolobobo HKm by farming communities in KTH Anugerah, KTH Medium Mekar and KTH Setia Kawan. Knowing the amount of income generated by farming communities in KTH Anugerah, KTH Sedang Mekar and KTH Setia Kawan. Knowing the level of profit from the use of HKm for farming communities in KTH Anugerah, KTH Sedang Mekar and KTH Setia Kawan. This research was carried out in HKm Wolobobo, Ngada Regency which consisted of 32 KTH with KTH samples taken as much as 10% (3 KTH) of the total KTH. Determination of KTH sample is done by simple random sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study are primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results showed that the form of utilization of Wolobobo Hkm Coffee and Ginger became the main commodities. Farming business in HKm Wolobobo provides relative benefits to farmers with the results after analyzing the R/C ratio of KTH Anugerah of 2.88, KTH Sedang Mekar of 4.93 and KTH Setia Kawan of 7.70 which is greater than 1, then the business This farmer is declared to be profitable.

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