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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN (KTH) PADA AREA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN WOLOBOBO (Studi Kasus Desa Rakateda II Kecamatan Golewa Barat, Kabupaten Ngada, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Ascicin, Irene; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11749

Abstract

The WoloboboHKm area has experienced encroachment damage which was still found up to 2001 with a total land area of ​​481 hectares and fires that occurred in the last five years covering 117 hectares. To avoid increasing damage, it is necessary to emphasize the people who have an important role, one of the strategies used is the Social Forestry scheme in the form of community forestry (HKm), which involves the community directly as part of the forest ecosystem unit which is seen as one of the stakeholders who will determined to seek sustainable development of forest ecosystems and improve community welfare through the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) institution. The research was carried out in the WoloboboHKm area, Bajawa, Ngada Regency. This research was conducted to analyze the KTH Institutions in the Wolobobo Community Forest Area. The research was conducted for 2 months July - August 2022. Respondents in this study came from 3 KTH with a total of 39 members. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, using Stakeholder analysis with the 4R framework, namely Rights (Rights), Responsibility (Responsibility), Income/return (Results/benefits), Relationships (Relationships). The results of the research obtained through the interview method with the help of a questionnaire note that the Institutional Forest Farmer Group has not been effective due to reduced community development and assistance, reduced awareness of responsibility by each stakeholder role, low community income and relationships between stakeholders that have not worked well.
STUDI KEPADATAN POPULASI BURUNG ENDEMIK TIMOR DI SEPANJANG JALUR PATROLI DESA FATUMNASI, CAGAR ALAM MUTIS, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Abi, Novianti; Purnama, Maria; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11751

Abstract

Birds are wild animals that play an important role in building the food chain, helping pollination, controlling insect pest populations, and seed dispersal agents that are useful for natural forest regeneration. An animal is said to be endemic if the species is a native species that can only be found in one place and not found in other places or areas as well as Endemic Birds that will be studied in the Mutis Nature Reserve Area. This study was conducted to determine the population density of Timor endemic birds along the Patrol Route to Padang I, Fatumnasi Village, Mutis Nature Reserve, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted from April to May 2022. Data collection on the Population Density of Timor's Endemic Birds used the Point Count method. Bird population density data analysis used the Krebs formula and the Eisenberg formula. The results of this study recorded that 6 species of birds with the highest population density were Myzomela Timor (0.72 ind/ha), Timor Honeysucker (0.61 ind/ha), Timor Pergam (0.55 ind/ha), Opior Timor (0.50 ind/ha) and the lowest population density or the least in the Timor Kancilan (0.24 ind/ha) and Timor Anis (0.38 ind/ha). Over time, population density will decrease or increase according to the resilience of adaptation to changes in environmental conditions and competition with other organisms.
KONTRIBUSI PROGRAM HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT Nadya, Theresia; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11752

Abstract

Community forest designed to reduce the poverty caused by the increasing population. The increasing population will our condition to the other problems, more complex. Poverty are not only scattered in urbanareas but also in rural areas including around the forests. One of the potential solution for local community around the forests is Community Forest (HKm) program. Community Forest (HKm) is astate forest whose main use is intended to empower local communities. The existence of HKm is expected to improve the welfare of the community, especially those living around forest areas. This study aims to determine the HKm management system and the contribution of HKmto the income of the Jita Sambi HKm community in Tendambongi Village. Thisstudy conducted fromApril 5th-May 5th, 2022 in Tendambonggi Village, EndeDistrict, Ende Regency. This study targeted 29 local people, 1 person from the Ende Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service (DPMD), 1 person from the Camat of Ende District, and 2 people from the UPT KPH for Ende Regency, using purposive sampling method and Slovin formula. The analysis used both descriptive and quantitative analysis methods.Our study showed that (1) The HK management system used an intercropping pattern by planting wood,food, plantation, and horticultural crops. The dominant plants planted are coffee, chayote, and ginger.(2) HKm contributed 73.53% to the income of the community managing HKmJita Sambi, and succeeded in improving the welfare of the community while maintaining the sustainability of the forest.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KAYU PUTIH Wawo, Melkianus; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11753

Abstract

The eucalyptus plant (Melalauca leucadendron Linn.) is one of the largest essential oil producing plants in Indonesia. The main objective of developing eucalyptus plantations from an economic perspective is to extract the leaves. To support the development of eucalyptus plantations, of course there must be availability of plant cultivation, so there is a need for efforts to provide quality seeds. This research was conducted in the Fatukoa Permanent Nursery, Fatukoa Village, Kupang City which was carried out for 4 months, from April to July 2022. The method used in this study was a 2-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a combination of treatment with POC concentrations of cow urine and planting media. The results showed that the interaction between the planting medium and the POC concentration of cow urine had a significant effect on height but had no effect on stem diameter, number of leaves, dry weight and percentage alive. The single factor of growing media had an effect on height and diameter but had no effect on the number of leaves, dry weight and percentage of life. While the single factor POC concentration of cow urine has an influence on height, diameter, number of leaves, dry weight and percentage alive.
RESPON STEK CABANG BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZPT ALAMI Marambahmeha, Mariana; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Sinaga, Pamona
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11755

Abstract

Betung bamboo is widely used for building construction materials, furniture, and has ecological benefits because it is hard and strong. Bamboo propagation can be done generatively and vegetatively. Generative propagation has weaknesses, namely bamboo seeds are very difficult to obtain, seed viability is low, seeds cannot be stored for long, are susceptible to pests and diseases, and require a very long time to reach the age of the first harvest. Regulatory substances that can be used to encourage the growth of bamboo branch cuttings are shallots and banana weevils. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments namely A0 (control), A1 (25% banana weevil), A2 (50% banana weevil), A3 (75% banana weevil). banana), A4 (100% banana weevil), A5 (25% shallot), A6 (50% shallot), A7 (75% shallot), A8 (100% shallot). The results showed that natural ZPT (banana and shallot weevils) had no significant effect on the growth of betung bamboo branch cuttings. Although no treatment had a significant effect, when viewed from the average value of each parameter, it can be said that the treatment of natural ZPT concentrations on bamboo betung branch cuttings was in treatment A8 (100% shallot concentration) for the parameter of the period of shoot emergence, treatment A6 (50% shallot concentration) for the number of leaves parameter, treatment A0 (control) for the root length parameter and for the parameter living percentage of bamboo betung branch cuttings showed the highest average for all treatments.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK NPK DISERTAI ZEOLIT TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN NITROGEN DAN PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL JAGUNG DI LAHAN KERINGBERIKLIM KERING DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Bako, Peters; Serangmo, Diana; Airtur, Moresi; Pollo, Roddialek; Nenotek, Petronella; Elo, Elson; Kasim, Muhamad
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11756

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Laboratorium Lahan Kering dan di Laboratorium Kimia Tanah, FakultasPertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan zeolite dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan hara N asal pupuk NPK, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung di lahan kering beriklim kering di NTT. Penelitian dirancang dalam percobaan faktorial menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Faktor pertama yang dicobakan adalah dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri atas 4 level, yakni: tanpa aplikasi pupuk NPK (P0); 1/3 dosis anjuran pupuk NPK yakni 133,33kg.ha-1 (P1); 2/3 dosis anjuran pupuk NPK yakni 166,67kg.ha-1 (P2); dan sesuai dosis anjuran yakni 400 kg.ha-1 (P3). Faktor kedua yang dicobakan adalah dosis zeolit yang terdiri dari 4 level, yakni: tanpa aplikasi zeolit (Z0); 3t.ha-1zeolit (Z1); 6t.ha-1zeolit (Z2) dan 9t.ha-1 zeolit(Z3). Terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan yang dibuat dalam 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah: kandungan N-total tanah, tinggi tanaman, total jumlah daun per tanaman dan bobot segar tongkol per tanaman. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan: (1) peran zeolit dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan N asal pupuk NPK di dalam tanah terlihat hanya pada level perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK yang relatif tinggi. Pada level dosis pupuk NPK sebesar 2/3 dosis anjuran (267,66 kg.ha-1) dan sesuai dosis anjuran (400kg.ha-1), aplikasi zeolit dengan dosis 3 ton.ha-1, 6t.ha-1, dan 9t.ha-1 mampu menghasilkan kandungan N-total tanah yang nyata lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan tanpa aplikasi zeolit; (2) aplikasi pupuk NPK sebanyak 1/3 dosis anjuran (133,33 kg.ha-1), 2/3 dosis anjuran (267,66 kg.ha-1) dan sesuai dosis anjuran (400kg.ha-1) mampu menghasilkan bobot segar tongkol per tanaman yang nyata lebih tinggi dibanding perlakukan tanpa aplikasi pupuk NPK. Walaupun demikian, antar perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada bobot segar tongkol yang dihasilkan, sehingga tidak ditemukan perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap hasil jagung pada penelitian ini; (3) aplikasi zeolit dengan dosis 9t.ha-1memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap bobot segar tongkol per tanaman jagung dibanding perlakuan dosis zeolit 3t.ha-1 dan 6t.ha-1.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN HERPETOFAUNA DI KOTA KUPANG Aini, Yusratul
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11759

Abstract

Kajian mengenai amfibi dan reptile Nusa Tenggara Timur hingga saat ini belum mendapat perhatian dibalik fakta bahwa wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki keunikan jenis tidak hanya reptile, namun juga amfibi. Kawasan Nusa Tenggara Timur yang terbagi menjadi pulau-pulau menajdikan adanya kemungkinan spesies di suatu pulau berbeda dengan pulau lainnya. Oleh karena itu studi ini merupakan penelitian dalam jangka Panjang untuk membukukan jenis amfibi dan reptile yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Total herpetofauna yang ditemukan pada survei ini yaitu sebanyak 7 jenis yang terdiri dari 5 jenis amfibi dan 2 jenis reptil yang teridentifikasi hingga tingkat jenis. Namun masih ada jenis amfibi yang hanya terdeteksi hingga level genus saja. Keanekaragaman herpetofauna secara umum tergolong kategori sedang dengan indeks kemerataan total menandakan bahwa kondisi komunitas herpetofauna di lokasi masih labil dan sebaran jenis tidak merata. Menurut pendugaan Jacknife masih bisa didapatkan spesies hingga memenuhi sebesar 9 jenis. sehingga masih sangat dimungkinkan pertambahan jenis amfibi dan reptil yang ditemukan dalam wilayah pengamatan dengan penambahan titik pengamatan dan pengamat.
KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI MANGROVE DIKAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA, KABUPATEN JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH Sipayung, Roni
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11760

Abstract

This study aims to determine the density of mangrove vegetation found in mangrove forest areas. This research was conducted in the Mangrove Forest Area of ​​Karimunjawa National Park, Jepara Regency, Central Java. Retrieval of research data using a systematic path with a total of 75 plots in the entire Mangrove Forest Area of ​​Karimunjawa National Park with nested sampling method. Using this method, the number of species and vegetation density values ​​were obtained in the form of seedling density, sapling density, and tree density. Data analysis used quantitative description in the form of a graph of mangrove vegetation density. The results showed that the density of vegetation in the Mangrove Area of ​​Karimunjawa National Park, Jepara Regency, Central Java was classified as moderate. The vegetation density values ​​for block A at the growth rate of seedlings, saplings and trees were 13103.45 individuals/ha, 2096.55 individuals/ha and 331.03 individuals/ha while the density of mangrove vegetation for block B at the growth rate of seedlings, saplings, and trees respectively, namely 23478.26 individuals/ha, 3756.52 individuals/ha, and 217.39 individuals/ha.The diversity index value in block A was 1.797 while in block B it was 2.110.
COASTAL ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE: MANGROVE AND CORAL REFF ECOSYSTEM SYGNIFICANCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURE Soimin, Muhammad
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11761

Abstract

Coastal ecosystem is one the most significant ecosystem on earth supporting numerous natural processes and human life. The two significant ecosystems which play that role are mangroves and coral reefs ecosystems. As earth is cover by water area where coral reefs occur and lands in between where mangroves occur possess a pivotal combination of supportive ecosystem functions including ecological and socio-economic values.However, apart from its’ significances, they are being threatened by antropogenic activities and this is being worsened by cimate changes. Some emerging challanges have to be faced and tackled in order to create a sustainable coastal management and conservation. This has to involve many stakeholders, governments, local people, or non-governmental organizations to work together within beneficial collaborative works. Certain sustainable steps can be promotedwithin the context of management and conservation of coastal ecosystem for mangroves and reefs: 1) decide reefs are wanted and recognize their value; 2) adopt the precautionary principle in making management decisions; 3) reduce reef overexploitation; 4) use science for managing more effectively; 5) do new science to advance management; and 6) recognize and take advantages of synergy among impacts and among management actions.If we do not do these immediate actions, the extinction of mangroves and reefs are likely to happen, then resulting in worse impacts for people.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERAMBAHAN HUTAN PADA KAWASAN RESORT KONSERVASI WILAYAH II TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) RUTENG DIDESA NGKIONG DORA KECAMATAN LAMBA LEDA TIMUR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ria, Berta Adelina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11762

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause forest encroachment in TWA Rutengside Ngkiong Dora Village.The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and percentage tabulation.sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection was done through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study concluded that forest destruction in TWA Rutengside Ngkiong Dora Village was caused by 3 (three) factors, namely; economic factors, community socio-cultural factors, and the limited number of forest security supervisors.Economic factors refer to the area of land owned by the community which is categorized as "small" with a wide range (> 1ha) so that it affects the level of community income in meeting the needs of life. The income level of the community ranges from RP.201.00- RP.400,000 per month in the low income category. While the socio-cultural factors of the community such as the level of public education are still low, where the highest education level is elementary school (92.40%). The age level of the squatters was mostly in the old productive category (60.76%). The livelihoods of squatters are 100% as farmers with the number of dependents of squatters in each household ranging from 4-5 people with a percentage of 67.08%. While the level of public awareness is still very low, as well as the influence of local culture in land management in Ngkiong Dora Village. Limited number of quality, as well as quantity of forest security supervisory staff in managing Ruteng TWA.

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