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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH MERBAU (Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze) DENGAN PERLAKUAN LAMA PERENDAMAN DALAM AIR KELAPA Leutuan, Maria Rosalina Bunga; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Mau, Astin
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i01.12214

Abstract

Merbau (Intsiabijuga(Colebr.) O. Kuntze) is a native plant species in Indonesia and widely used by local people because it has high economic values. The generative propagationof Merbau had problems due to the period of seed dormancy, so pretreatment was required to defeat this dormancy. Coconut water one the natural ingredients, which contains cytokinin, auxin and gibberellins and other compounds that can stimulate seed germination and growth of Merbau. Soaking the seeds in coconut water is a way to break the dormancy of physical seed of Merbau, expectedto accelerate germination and reducing time and effort forbreaking merbau seed dormancy. This study aimed to the effect ofsoaking coconut water on Merbau seeds in different immersion time the best seedlings growth of Merbau. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a long soaking time (A0) merbau seeds soaked in water for 24 hours (control), (A1) merbau seeds soaked 500 mL pure coconut water for 24 hours, (A2) merbau seeds soaked 500 mL pure coconut water for 48 hours, (A3) merbau seeds soaked in 500 mL pure coconut water for 72 hours. This study found the length of immersion time had a very significant effect to the percentage germination and vigor index but had nosignificant effect on the germination rate. Single factor (A3) merbau seeds soaked 500 mL pure coconut water for 72 hours the best treatment because it has been able to show a high influence on several observation variables.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI TIGA TAMAN DI KOTA KUPANG (Studi Kasus: Taman Nostalgia, Taman Ina Bo’i dan Taman Tirosa) Koroh, Destina; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Mau, Astin
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i01.12257

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the role of government in the management of green open space in three city parks, knowing the implementation of Green Open Space governance in Three City Parks, knowing the benefits of green open space in three City Parks (Nostalgia Park, Ina Bo'I and Tirosa Park). This research was carried out in Nostalgia Park, Ina Bo'I Park and Tirosa Park from October to November 2021 with a total of 384 respondents Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, questionnaires, documents and archives. From the data collected, a descriptive qualitative data analysis was carried out. The results of this study indicate that the management of green open spaces in three city parks by the Kupang City Environment and Hygiene Service describes four aspects, namely planning, organization, implementation and supervision. The implementation of Green Open Space governance in the three city parks has several conceptual elaborations, namely, the location of the city park is adjusted to the direction of the RTRWK (City Spatial Planning) and still pays attention to the city parks that already exist today. The activities developed are a combination of ecological interests, family tourism and limited sports. The types of plants developed are prioritized on typical/local plants and plants that have aesthetic value and shade plants. In terms of the benefits of green open space for visitors, 24% of the community can gather with friends and family, 21% enjoy the scenery and refreshment, 15% reduce stress from work, 14% can get fresh air and can exercise and 12% enjoy the garden atmosphere.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ORCHIDS HOST TREES AND DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS (Orchidaceae) IN LUNUNIANAM PROTECTED FOREST, FATU'ULAN VILLAGE, KI'E DISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Abe, Karmila; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Mau, Astin E
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12280

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of orchid host trees, the diversity of epiphytic orchids (Orchidaceae), and the preservation of host trees and epiphytic orchids in the Lununianam protected forest area. This research was conducted in Lununianam Protection Forest, Fatu'ulan Village, Ki'e District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Which is carried out for 1 month, from November to December 2022. This study used purposive sampling methods, surveys, and cruising paths with data analysis using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. Host tree data was processed using vegetation analysis formulas and orchid data was processed using the Shannon wiener (H') diversity index formula. The results showed that there were 5 species of host trees found in the study site, namely forest guava (Syzygium pycnanthum), Matani (Pterocarpus indicus), Tahi (Celtis wightii planch), Kamala (Mallotus philippensis), Jenitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrid). Host trees found in Lununianam Protection forest have the characteristics of large hard and rough bark, have a height range of 12-30 m, and bark overgrown with moss, The results of vegetation analysis of host tree species with the highest Important Value Index namely Syzygium Pycnanthum and Elaeocarpus ganitrus have the lowest Important Value Index. Orchids found in the sampling plot in the Lununianam Protection Forest contained 8 species of epiphytic orchids, namely Dendrobium Sp, Vanda insignis, Eria multiflora, Flickingeria grandiflora, Trichoglottis bipenicillata, Pholidota carnea, Appendicula reflexa Blume, and Ceologyne speciosa. The calculation of Shannon Wiener's diversity index of 1.57 (H') is classified as medium (1<H'<3). The most common type of orchid found is the type Eria multifora with a total of 168 individuals and the type that is less commonly found is Appendicula reflexa Blume with 4 individuals.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRY PETANI DI DESA MERBAUN, KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kaho Hinga, Sion Christanto; seran, Wilhlmina; rammang, nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12332

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the agroforestry system and the amount of income from the agroforestry system generated by the community in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research was conducted in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The sample selection was carried out in a purposive manner. Data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was conducted. The results showed that Agroforestry applied by farmers from Merbaun Village is an agroforestry system that has existed for generations and uses traditional methods, namely by combining agricultural crops, forestry and livestock or what is usually called Agrosilfopasture. With a management system like this can increase the productivity of farmers in a land. The composition of plant species found in Merbaun Village is Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L), Banana (Musa Paradisiaca), Corn (Zea Mays ssp), Teak (Tectona grandis), White teak (Gmelina Arborea), Mahogany (Swetenia machrophylla), Areca nut (drera catechu L), cassava (Manthot Esculente), Johar (Cassia siamed). The total average income earned by farmers from agroforestry results in Rp 25,289,875- per year.
KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU (STUDI KASUS RITUAL ADAT (HERING) DI DESA BITOBE, KECAMATAN AMFOANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) Nuhang, Clemens Januarius; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12333

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the form and influence of local wisdom in Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted in the Mount Mutis Timau Protection Forest, Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used unstructured form methods The data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results of research by the indigenous people of Bitobe Village have long inhabited the area around the Mount Timau Forest area, from the experience of the community land cover in the Timau Forest has changed due to natural disasters. The local wisdom of the people of Timau Village affects forest sustainability, the local wisdom of the community is closely embedded in the practice of agricultural patterns and harvesting honey forest products. With the local wisdom held by the community, forest sustainability can be maintained.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccanus) dan ASAM (Tamarindus indica) “Studi Kasus Desa Sillu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang” selan, corna juliustermarlin; Pellondo’u, Mamie; rammang, nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12403

Abstract

Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is one of the plants that has many benefits to support people's daily lives and also has a high value. Support people's daily lives and also have a fairly good selling value. In order to obtain an indicator of the sustainability of the business of the Forest Farmers Group, it is necessary to know its financial feasibility. It is necessary to know its financial feasibility. This research was conducted from March to April 2021 with the aim of analyzing the financial feasibility of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) with interest rates. (Tamarindus indica) with interest rates and prices to determine whether business development is feasible or not. Whether the business development is feasible or not. Respondents in the study were Forest Farmers Group, the respondents were taken purposively, the methods used were observation and direct interview. Methods used were direct observation and interviews while the analysis of analysis used were Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate Of Return (IRR). The results showed that Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica). (Tamarindus indica) is feasible to develop because it has a value of the indicator with interest rates ≥ 10% are Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) with a value of 13% and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) with 14%. Keywords: NTFPs, Farmers, Costs, Income.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS HERPETOFAUNA DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE CUKUNYINYI, PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG Hasibuan, Mhd Muhajir; Sari, Nurika Arum; Dwiputra, Mohammad Ashari; Permana, Rizki Dimas; Rianingsih, Firma; Adirama, Alfian Zamzami; Witjaya, Oka Rani; Zamili, Abdi Oktarian; Nainggolan, Paolo M.; Aryawan, Adi; Purnomo, Ajis; Sudarsono, Bambang; Hamdani, Hamdani; Aini, Yusratul
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i01.12574

Abstract

Mangrove are important coastal ecosystems that provide a variety of ecosystem services and ecological functions. These ecosystem services include natural barriers that protect coastal areas from cyclones, tsunamis, and erosion. Habitats for breeding, foraging, and nursery for various species of aquatic and tereterial species. The benefits provided by mangrove are contrast to the rate of degradation. Various parties have a responsibility to contribute to efforts to maintain a sustainable environment. Biodiversity has been globally recognised as one of the determining factors for the sustainability of an ecosystem. The study aims to assess the diversity of herpetofauna species in the Cukunyinyi Mangrove ecotourism area as an instrument of environmental monitoring. The method in this study was the Visual Encounter Survey (VES). The diversity of herpetofauna (H') observed in the area was 1.06 inside the Ecotourism Area and 0.56 outside the ecotourism area. The indices of species richness (Dmg) in each area were 1.24 and 0.72. The two regions have evenly distributed with an evenness value of more than 80%. No species protected under national regulation, two species whose trade was restricted internationally and included in the CITES Appendix II.
APLIKASI BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI CENDANA (Santalum album LINN) DI TEMPAT PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN FATUKOA, DESA NAIONI Lepa, Christoforus Januard; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Riwu Kaho, Norman
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12631

Abstract

Sandalwood is a type of plant native to Indonesia that grows endemic to several islands in the East Nusa Tenggara region. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) analysis with Duncan Multiple Range Test . Observations were made on the growth of height, diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of the seedlings. The results showed that the treatment of the growing media had a very significant effect on the height of the seedlings, and had a significant effect on the stem diameter and number of leaves, while it had no effects on the wet and dry weight. The best treatment was obtained from the M3 treatment (soil mixed with chicken faeces), which was shown with an average seedling height of 12.56 cm, a seedling diameter of 1.88 mm and a total of 13.8 leaves.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN DOSIS MIKORIZA ARBUS KULA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JATI PUTIH (Gmelina sp.) Asa, Ignatius; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Riwu Kaho, Norman; seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13119

Abstract

White teak, which has the scientific name Gmelina arborea, is a productive wood-producing tree. White Teak (Gmelina sp.) is a wood-producing tree which has a yellowish-white color with fine fibrous and gray skin. The use of this wood is for construction materials, furniture, pulp, floor raises, carpentry tools and so on. Mycorrhiza is a group of soil fungi whose life prefers to cooperate with plant or tree roots, so that these fungi get a supply of liquid sugar from plants and vice versa these fungi exchange it in the form of water and nutrients needed for plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of optimal mycorrhizal doses on the growth of white teak seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) analysis with Ducan's Ducan Multiple Reange Post Test. Observations were made on the increase in seedling height, increase in stem diameter and number of leaves. The results showed that the treatment of the growing media had no effect because the doses given were insufficient.
SURVEY OF HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS AND FOREST BEEHIVE TREES OF Apis dorsata SPECIES IN MUTIS TIMAU PROTECTED FOREST AREA Mesakh, Melan I; Seran, Wihelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.13302

Abstract

Non-Timber Forest Products ( NTFPs) are one of the forest resources that have comparative advantages and are in direct contact with communities around the forest. NTFPs in East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has potential is honey derived from the forest honey bee Apis dorsata. This research was conducted by observation, and interviews. Forest Bees (Apis dorsata) in Nenas village always keep the same nest tree for nenas every year or period. In Nenas village there are 7 trees with 5 active nest trees and 2 inactive nest trees, which are the breeding place for Apis dorsata forest honey bees, with tree species such as Banyan (Ficus benjamin), Angkai (Albizzia chinensis), Bonak (Tetrameles nudiflora), Eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendra), and Cassowary (Casuarina). With a dense canopy cover of about 80% and with an average tree height of 29 m and a nest height of about 20 m, with a tree diameter of 70-150 cm, the number of clones / nest trees of 10-20. Forest beehive trees at the study site are at an altitude (elevation) of 1,285-2,500 mdpl, and a slope level of 60%, with a humid climate that rains 2000-3000 mm / year. With a climate of 140C-290C and at extreme conditions at a temperature of 90C. Conditions of temperature and rainfall greatly affect the quality of food from forest honey bees the harvesting process is still very traditional using climbing and smoke methods and traditional ceremonies which are carried out at night. Nenas Village is still included in a protected forest area managed by the Forestry Service and there is no permit for traditional honey bee to take the honey because the Apis dorsata forest honey bee tree is community property or private property which is a relic from ancient times. The age range of respondents is 30-70 years, with the highest education are high school and university graduated, and local people work as farmers and ranchers.

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