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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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Diversity Of Insect Pests And Natural Enemies In Green Bean (Vigna Radiata) Plantations In Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, East Malaka Manek, Fransiska; Harini, Titik Sri; Nenotek, Petronella
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13479

Abstract

This research was conducted in Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency from May to July 2023, aiming to determine the types of insect pests and natural enemies in mung beans. Data collection was carried out using direct observation techniques on mung bean plants and sampling using several traps. The types of traps used were pitfall trap, swepnet, yellow sticky trap, swing net and light trap. Sampling was done diagonally to determine the sample unit. The number of observation plots in the field is 3 observation plots. in 1 plot there are 5 sample units and a total of 3 observation plots there are 15 aub plots observed. Insect pests found on mung bean in the research location have three roles, namely as pests, predators and parasitoids. Species that act as pests consist of Artherigona exigua, Nezara viridula L, Aphis craccivora, Halyomopha halys, Riptortus linearis, Adoretus sp. and Gralliclava horrens. Insects that act as predators consist of Menochilus sexmaculatus, Coccinella transversalis, Orthhetrum sabina, Iscunara senegalensis. While insects that act as parasitoids are Tiphia femorata. The highest population found at the research site was Aphis craccivora which amounted to 315 individuals and the lowest population was Graliclava horrens with a total of 7 individuals. The value of the diversity index in mung bean plants is classified as moderate, namely 1.89. Keywords: diversity, insects, mung bean, identification.
Analisis Peran Gender Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam eta parera, khofifah; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Mau, Astin E
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13502

Abstract

Forest management that involves both men and women will provide enormous benefits in forest management policy. Equal division of roles certainly underlies the agreement between the two, but it is not optimal because it is influenced by several factors that result in differences of opinion, where men dominate roles that are far more important and diverse. The purpose of this study was to determine the time allocation of gender division of labor and analyze the roles of men and women in decision-making in forest management activities. This research was conducted from February to March 2022 in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam (KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, KTH Feanbol) Silu Village, Kupang Regency. The object of this study were farmers of KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, and KTH Feanbol with 30 respondents with each in each KTH taken 5 women and 5 men. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation and direct communication guided by a draft interview in the field. The results showed that the role of gender in the outlay of work time by members of KTH there, men play a greater role than women in forest management or productive activities in Silu Village, namely the outlay of work time of 6.4 HOK / year and women of 3.6 HOK / year. Meanwhile, decision-making in forest management is dominated by men.
ARSITEKTUR POHON PADA AREA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Soimin, Muhammad
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13708

Abstract

Keberadaan pepohonan dengan beragam model arsitektur di area-area ruang terbuka hijau (green open space) di daerah urban perkotaan bertujuan bukan hanya untuk menambah nilai aestetik dari suatu Kota, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat jasa ekosistem (ecosystem services) yang signifikan, seperti penyerapan polutan di udara dan konservasi biodiversitas. Studi desktriptif-eksploratif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model arsitektur pohon di area-area ruang terbuka hijau yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yang berada di Kota Kupang. Data hasil observasi dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan berpedoman pada referensi arsitektur pohon tropis karya Francis dan Oldman An Essay on The Architecture and Dynamics of Growth of Tropical Trees. Model arsitektur pohon yang terobservasi pada area-area ruang terbuka hijau Kota Kupang terdiri dari 26 Species yang tergolong dalam 15 Famili. Dari ke 26 species pohon tersebut, terdapat 8 model arsitektur pohon, yaitu model Attim, Aubreville, Champagnat, Corner, Rauh, Raux, Scarrone, dan Troll. Keberadaan pepohonan tersebut perlu dikonservasi bahkan ditingkatkan dari segi luas tutupan kanopi serta diversitas spesies pohonnya sehingga nilai aestetiknya tetap terjaga dan bahkan semakin baik serta mampu menjaga jasa ekosistem (ecosystem services) yang diberikan, baik manfaat kepada masyarakat publik sebagai penyerap polusi karbon monoksida dan nitrogen oksida, maupun untuk biodiversitas yang ada di dalam ekosistem tersebut sebagai fungsi konservasi.
KAJIAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI OESAPA BARAT, KELAPA LIMA, KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Sipayung, Roni
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13876

Abstract

This research aims to determine the quality of mangrove forest waters located in tourist areas and close to residential areas. This research was conducted in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. Research data was collected using a systematic route in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area using the method of measuring and observing water quality using a refractometer, digital pH meter, TDS meter, thermometer and stick. By using these tools, water quality parameters such as salinity, degree of acidity, clarity, substrate thickness and temperature of mangrove forest waters are obtained. Data analysis uses quantitative description in the form of graphs of water quality parameters. The average values ​​of the parameters measured were: salinity of 29.11 per mile, degree of acidity of 4.72, total dissolved solid of 558.66 mg/l, temperature of 270C, and mud thickness of 30 cm. The research results show that the water quality in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara is considered polluted. The condition of pH, temperature and total dissolved solid are not good for aquatic biota and mangrove vegetation.
Analisis Potensi dan Pengembangan agrofrestri berbasis kopi di Desa Colo Kecamatan Lamba Leda Timur Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Muras, Agustinus Charles; Purnama, Maria; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14070

Abstract

A SWOT analysis was conducted to obtain data regarding the potential and strategies related to the development of coffee-based agroforestry in Colol Village, East Manggarai Regency, based on information regarding internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). This study aims to determine the potential for developing coffee-based agroforestry in supporting the economy of the community around the agro- tourism area in the village of Colol, East Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency. The potential of coffee-based agroforestry in supporting the economy of the community around the agro-tourism area in Colol, East Lamba Leda District is a hydrological aspect and an economic aspect. Meanwhile, the suggested strategy that is appropriate for the development of coffee-based agroforestry is the SO (strength opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy for existing strengths by taking advantage of existing opportunities, with the availability of land and favorable geographical conditions that must be optimized for the development of coffee-based agroforestry, the demand for coffee continues to increase. increased, and support from the government for coffee-based agroforestry farmer businesses in Colol Village, East Lamba Leda District. This is very important because local government policies determine the direction of plantation development and development in the future to support the community's economy. Utilizing the experience and knowledge of farmers is very important in the development of coffee-based agroforestry. This is very supportive in the cultivation of coffee plants with agroforestry patterns as well as in their management and marketing.
RESPON PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH AREN ( ARENGA PINNATA MERR) TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA MEDIA SIMPAN SERBUK GERGAJI Dahut, Hildegardis; Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14086

Abstract

Arena (Arenga pinnata Merr) is one of the plants included in NTFPs (Non-Timber Forest Products) that has benefits for all parts of the plant. One of the factors that affects seed germination is the storage medium. Sawdust is one of the commonly used storage media because sawdust has the ability to store water and maintain humidity around seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of sawdust storage media on the germination of arena seeds. This research was conducted from Mai to August 2022 in Pong Murung Village, Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. The experimental device used was a completely randomized device (CRD) using a single factor, namely storage time (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, weeks). The results showed that seed storage time had a very significant effect on research parameters, including seed moisture content, germination percentage, and germination rate. Storage for 2 weeks is a storage that has a different effect from other storage periods for the parameters of germination percentage and germination rate.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI PADA DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR WAIBURA DESA KOBASOMA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LEWOTOBI ILEMUDA RTK. 106 KECAMATAN TITEHENA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Lamury, Yakobus Fernandez; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14111

Abstract

The forest area in Titehena Sub-district that is highly protected is the Ilemuda Protected Forest. Ilemuda Protected Forest is one of the protected forest areas that has a high potential of forest resources that need to be preserved. However, currently there are development activities that have converted most of the forest area into agricultural land and plantations, thus affecting the diversity of vegetation types. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation types and regeneration status in the Waibura catchment area of Kobasoma Village, Lewotobi Ilemuda protected forest area RTK. 106 Titehena sub-district, East Flores Regency. The vegetation types of the Waibura catchment area of the Ilemuda Protected Forest area found 49 types of vegetation. At the tree level, the dominating vegetation type is walnut with an INP value of 22.36%, the dominating vegetation pole level is Tilo with an INP of 22.13%, the dominating vegetation stake level is Tilo with an INP of 17.00%, the dominating vegetation seedling level is Ipek with is 15.93%.The highest level of species diversity (H') at the tree level is 3.56%, followed by the pole level 3.45%, then the stake level 3.37%, and the lowest is obtained at the seedling level 3.32%. The regeneration status of vegetation in the Waibura spring catchment area of the Ilemuda protected forest varies. The Gari, Kajobunga, Tap, Kubak and Olak vegetation types have a "good" regeneration status. Perek vegetation type is in "fair" regeneration status. Baka, Bilo, Boja, Danga, Darat, Eheng, Foang, Halabait, Ipek, Kajuk, Kayorie, Kebahi, Kebo, Kenuna, Kukung, Kung, Lamatoro, Lekar, Maku, Nahak, Sureng, Pahi, Pao, Tebuk, Tilo, and Wu'a vegetation types are categorized as "poor" regeneration status. The vegetation types Cocoa, Caladium, Coffee, Kue, Paku, Ti'e, Tobi and Waher are included in the regeneration status of "new". The vegetation types Bamboo thorn, Bao, Bidara, Kapo, Walnut, Nuting, Palawan tree, and Tapo are included in the regeneration status of none.
PENGARUH PERAMBAHAN HUTAN TERHADAP DEBIT MATA AIR TUBAKI DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN SUAKA MARGASATWA KATERI 254 DESA WEHALI KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14120

Abstract

Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the conservation areas in East Nusa Tenggara that has been experiencing forest destruction and habitat degradation, caused by forest encroachment by irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various environmental components, ecosystems, and habitats. The loss of forest vegetation will disrupt the local microclimate and cause an increase in temperature, resulting in high evaporation, a decrease in groundwater levels, and a reduction in surface water. Areas with hilly topography and steep slopes have minimal ground cover by vegetation. In the rainy season, water is abundant, but in the dry season, there is a shortage of water. This study aims to determine how much influence encroachment has on Tubaki spring discharge using quantitative methods conducted from September to December 2022. The data collected with xxx methods The results of the study of Tubaki spring discharge tended to decrease due to forest encroachment that occurred in the area above Tubaki spring. Land cover of forest types experienced changes in cover from 1999 to 2022 tends to decrease. In 1999, forest land cover amounted to 37.52% and will reach 11.20% in 2022. The correlation coefficient between forest encroachment and spring discharge is in the strong category, and the current amount of spring discharge is 78.47% influenced by forest encroachment, while the other 21.53% is influenced by other factors that cannot be explained in this research method.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Tanaman inang Pada Tingkat Pemberian Air yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendana (Santalum album L.) di Media Persemaian Kasim, Muhammad
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14151

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Naikolan Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang dari bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus 2022. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara kombinasi tanaman inang bibit cendana dengan tingkat pemberian air di media persemaian terhadap pertumbuhan bibit cendana. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan faktorial dengan rancangan dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu pertama adalah kombinasi tanaman inang (i) dengan 2 level yakni :1) kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp,Cromolaina odorata, dan Sesbania grandiflora dan 2) kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp, Cromolaina odorata, dan Acacia vilosa. Faktor kedua adalah faktor tingkat pemberian air (k) dengan 5 level yakni : 1) tingkat pemberian air 60% kapasitas (k1), 2) tingkat pemberian air 80% kapasitas lapang (k2), 3) tingkat pemberian air 100% (k3) kapasitas lapang, tingkat pemberian air 120 % (k4) kapasitas lapang, dan 5) tingkat pemberian air 160% (k5) kapasitas lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara kombinasi tanaman inang dengan tingkat pemberian air terhadap variabel jumlah haustorium bibit cendana, pertambahan tinggi bibit cendana, pertambahan diameter bibit cendana, dan pertambahan bobot kering bibit cendana. Pada kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp, Chromolaina odorata, dan Sesbania grandiflora, jumlah haoustorium lebih banyak, pertambahan tinggi bibit cendana, pertambahan diameter batang bibit cendana, dan pertambahan bobot kering bibit cendana lebih cepat terjadi pada tingkat pemberian air 100 % kapasitas lapang dibandingkan pada kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp, Chromolaina odorata, dan Acacia vilosa.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TIGARAS KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Astuti, Tri; Damanik, Saritan E; ., Abdiansyah
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14154

Abstract

One form of land use around forest areas is a program to develop agroforestry programs. Agroforestry is one of the possible land management systems that can be offered to overcome problems arising from land use change and, simultaneously, to overcome food problems. In addition, the existence of agroforestry will provide ecological and economic benefits. The people of Tigaras Village, Simalungun Regency, have used the land by planting various types of plants, both forestry plants, plantation crops, and crops. Based on the identification results, multiple kinds of plants have been developed, including 11 types of agroforestry plants, namely Ingul (Toona sure), Mango (Mangifera indica), Avocado (Persea americana), Durian (Durio zibethinus murr), Guava (Psidium guajava), Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Pinus (Pinus merkusii), Coffee (Coffea), Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Rimbang (Solanum torvum sw) and Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata merr.). The highest Important Value Index (I.V.I.) at the tree level was found in Mango tree species at 59.74%, while the lowest I.V.I. was in Clove tree species with a value of 5.20%. The I.V.I. at the highest pole level was found in the Mango tree species at 108.14%, while the lowest I.V.I. was found in the coffee plant species with a value of 2.90%. At the same time, the level of species diversity is at a moderate level. Forms and Patterns of Agroforestry in Tigaras Village is a simple agroforestry combining forestry, agricultural, and plantation crops.

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