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Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Published by Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing
ISSN : 30310458     EISSN : 30310458     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i3.1280
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory (IJIJEL) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on advancing research in Islamic jurisprudence, economics, and legal theory within the Indonesian context. Published quarterly (March, June, September, and December), the journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore theoretical and practical developments in Islamic law. IJIJEL welcomes original research articles, conceptual papers, critical reviews, and comparative studies covering topics such as Islamic legal methodology, contemporary jurisprudential issues, legal reform, and interdisciplinary perspectives. The journal aims to foster academic discourse, enhance understanding of Islamic law, and contribute to the integration of Islamic legal principles within Indonesia’s legal and socio-economic systems.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 550 Documents
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The Opinion Of Mui Clerics In Banjarmasin City On The Sale And Purchase Of Virtual Property In The Online Game Growtopia Ahmad Rizsky; Dr. Hj. Rabiatul Adawiyah, S.Ag, M.Ag; Fajrul Ilmi, S.Pd.I, M.Sy
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.61

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rampant buying and selling of virtual property in the online game growtopia and considering the virtual property that is traded comes from online games. Of course, it can be said that the goods are not clear from the form that is not real, and there is no form or not physical, but only a virtual form, so that this is a problem among the community, especially for sellers and buyers. From the description of the problem above, the researcher conducted a study by asking the opinion of the ulama MUI Banjarmasin City with the intention of obtaining legal clarity regarding whether or not buying and selling virtual property in the online game growtopia if done. This type of research is field research using qualitative research approach, this is because the researcher conducts research directly to the field, by asking some questions to find out the opinion of MUI Ulama of Banjarmasin City regarding the sale and purchase of virtual property in growtopia online game and the ulama referred to here are ulama who are included in the field of fatwa, fatwa commission and economic empowerment commission of the people. The result of this research is first, from five opinions of MUI scholars in Banjarmasin City, it is known that four of the scholars allow buying and selling virtual property, because it has fulfilled all the pillars and conditions of buying and selling in Islam. One scholar does not allow the sale and purchase of virtual property, because it does not fulfill one of the requirements regarding the object in Islamic buying and selling. Second, the legal reasons that underlie the opinion of the MUI of Banjarmasin City include: because the original law of buying and selling is permissible, and basically all muamalah can be done, unless there is evidence that forbids it, then Allah SWT has legalized buying and selling and forbade usury. Furthermore, this sale and purchase has been based on mutual consent or mutual consent between the two parties. Such buying and selling must also not cause harm to oneself and must not cause harm to others. And basically everything that is beneficial is halal (permissible), as well as mutual harm (harm) is prohibited by Sharia guidance.      
The Ruling of Cryptocurrency According to The Indonesian Council Of Scholars(MUI) and The Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI) Muhammad Hafidz Muyassar; Imam Alfiannor; Miftah Faridh
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.62

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cryptocurrency is a form of currency that does not exist physically in the real world but only in the digital realm as data, which is bound by a hash as proof of its validity. The emergence of cryptocurrencies, especially those with high market value worldwide, has sparked debates and controversies regarding their legal status as currency or commodities in Indonesia. This paper aims to explore the conceptions of cryptocurrency according to the Indonesian Council of Scholars and the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI). The study adopts a normative and descriptive analytical approach in the form of a comparative study. This paper relied on two primary sources: 1) the Seventh Edict of the Indonesian Council of Scholars, which discusses cryptocurrency, issued by the Secretariat of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Council of Scholars, and 2) a digital leaflet containing regulations and explanations regarding cryptocurrency regulations in Indonesia, issued by BAPPEBTI. Based on the methodology used, the research findings are as follows: First, according to the Indonesian Council of Scholars, the use of cryptocurrency as currency or commodities is deemed invalid and prohibited due to its involvement in gharar (excessive uncertainty), dharar (potential harm), and its conflict with the law that mandates the use of the Indonesian Rupiah as the official currency within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, BAPPEBTI allows the trading of cryptocurrencies that have utility as assets or commodities in Indonesia, provided they meet the requirements set by BAPPEBTI. Keywords: Crypto, Law, MUI, BAPPEBTI ABSTRAK Cryptocurrency adalah mata uang yang tidak memiliki fisik di dunia nyata dan hanya terdapat di dunia maya dalam bentuk data yang terikat dengan hash sebagai bukti validitasnya. Kemunculan cryptocurrency khususnya yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi di dunia, menimbulkan pro dan kontra berkaitan dengan hukumnya sebagai mata uang atau komoditi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsepsi cryptocurrency menurut majelis ulama Indonesia dan BAPPEBTI. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif analitis yang berupa studi komparatif. Peneliti menggunakan dua sumber rujukan utama, yaitu 1) Edaran hasil Ijtima’ ketujuh Majelis Ulama Indonesia berkaitan tentang cryptocurrency oleh Sekretariat Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan 2) Leaflet digital yang memuat peraturan dan penjelasan berkaitan dengan regulasi cryptocurrency di Indonesia yang diedarkan BAPPEBTI. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Pertama, menurut MUI penggunaan cryptocurrency atau kripto sebagai mata uang dan komoditi tidak sah dan hukumnya haram karena mengandung gharar, dharar dan bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang yang mewajibkan penggunaan Rupiah sebagai mata uang di wilayah NKRI. Kedua, menurut BAPPEBTI kripto yang memiliki utilitas boleh diperdagangkan sebagai aset atau komoditi di Indonesia selama memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan oleh BAPPEBTI. Kata Kunci: Crypto, Hukum, MUI, BAPPEBTI
Mediation Opportunities in Settling Divorce Cases Through E-Litigation (Case Study of Judges' Experience in Martapura Class IB Religious Court) Muhammad Rizal Muharam
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.63

Abstract

Abstract In the e-litigation trial process the judge cannot meet directly with the parties, so that Article 130 HIR and Article 154 RBg are not maximally realized by the panel of judges in the e-litigation trial. In the non-e-litigation trial process, the judge has the opportunity to meet and reconcile the litigants directly, which often occurs at every stage of the trial. The focus of this research aims to determine the opportunities for mediation in the settlement of divorce cases through e-litigation at the Martapura Class IB Religious Court and what obstacles hinder mediation opportunities in the settlement of divorce cases through e-litigation. This type of research is empirical legal research. Using a qualitative descriptive approach. Mediation opportunities in the settlement of divorce cases through e-litigation at the Martapura Class IB Religious Court are very small. The panel of judges only has mediation opportunities in the settlement of divorce cases through e-litigation at the first trial stage and during the evidentiary hearing. The obstacles that hinder mediation opportunities in the settlement of divorce cases through e-litigation are found in the trial system and the type of case. According to the author, the only way to overcome the obstacle of limited mediation opportunities in the e-litigation trial system is to make peace outside the court. In this case the judge cannot do much, the judge can only invite the parties to reconcile by providing advice and motivation. Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, E-Litigation Abstract Pada proses persidangan secara e-litigasi hakim tidak dapat bertemu secara langsung dengan para pihak, sehingga Pasal 130 HIR dan Pasal 154 RBg tidak terealisasi dengan maksimal oleh majelis hakim pada persidangan secara e-litigasi. Pada proses persidangan non e-litigasi majelis hakim memiliki kesempatan untuk bertemu dan mendamaikan para pihak yang berperkara secara langsung, yang dimana sering terjadi perdamaian pada setiap tahapan persidangan. Fokus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peluang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui e-litigasi di Pengadilan Agama Martapura Kelas IB dan kendala apa saja yang menghambat peluang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui e-litigasi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peluang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui e-litigasi di Pengadilan Agama Martapura Kelas IB sangat kecil. Majelis hakim hanya memiliki peluang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui e-litigasi pada tahapan sidang pertama dan pada saat sidang pembuktian. Adapun kendala yang menghambat peluang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui e-litigasi yaitu terdapat di sistem persidangan dan jenis perkara. Menurut penulis satu-satunya cara untuk mengatasi kendala terbatasnya peluang mediasi dalam sistem persidangan secara e-litigasi adalah dengan melakukan perdamaian diluar pengadilan. Dalam hal ini hakim tidak bisa berbuat banyak, hakim hanya dapat mengajak para pihak untuk berdamai dengan memberikan nasihat dan motivasi. Katakunci: Mediasi, Perceraian, E-Litigation
Divorce Due to Wife Nusyuz (Analysis of Decision Number 286/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Brb) Muhammad Muhyiddin
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.65

Abstract

Abstract This research is motivated by the decision of the Judge at the Barabai Religious Court class I B, where one of the rulings of the decision punishes the Petitioner to pay mut'ah to the Respondent in the amount of Rp. 3,200,000.00 (three million two hundred thousand rupiah) and the Respondent is categorized by the Judge who decides the case into the category of nusyuz. The Respondent was categorized into the category of nusyuz by the Judge because she did not want to serve the inner needs of the Petitioner on the grounds that she was sleepy and tired.The purpose of this research is to find out the basis of the judge's consideration in deciding the amount of mut'ah value and to find out what legal problems arise in decision number 286/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Brb. This research uses normative legal research methods and uses a statute approach and case approach. As for analyzing this research, the author uses a qualitative method. By first collecting the necessary legal materials from document studies, then grouped according to the problem and the legal materials are interpreted and analyzed in order to obtain clarity or solution of a problem sought.The results of this study the author found: First, the judge in deciding, especially punishing the Petitioner in paying mut'ah to the Respondent, uses the method of jurimetry and the principle of appropriateness, which conceptually the use of the jurimetry formula is not appropriate, it is necessary to look again at how the wife's devotion and the length of time the husband and wife live in a joint residence. Second, other legal problems that arise in the decision, namely related to the nusyuz of a wife, because refusing an invitation to bed is not necessarily punished as nusyuz. Then, in the application of the Principle of Decency itself, it should pay more attention to the devotion or behavior of each party to the other. Keywords: Divorce, Nusyuz, Court Decision. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai kelas I B, dimana salah satu amar putusannya menghukum Pemohon untuk membayar mut'ah kepada Termohon sebesar Rp. 3.200.000,00 (tiga juta dua ratus ribu rupiah) dan Termohon dikategorikan oleh Hakim yang memutus perkara tersebut ke dalam kategori nusyuz. Termohon dikategorikan ke dalam kategori nusyuz oleh Hakim karena tidak mau melayani kebutuhan batin Pemohon dengan alasan mengantuk dan capek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan besaran nilai mut'ah dan untuk mengetahui problematika hukum apa saja yang muncul dalam putusan nomor 286/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Brb. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Adapun dalam menganalisis penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan bahan-bahan hukum yang diperlukan dari studi dokumen, kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai dengan permasalahan dan bahan-bahan hukum tersebut diinterpretasikan dan dianalisis guna memperoleh kejelasan atau pemecahan dari suatu permasalahan yang dicari Hasil penelitian ini penulis menemukan: Pertama, hakim dalam memutus khususnya menghukum Pemohon dalam membayar mut'ah kepada Termohon menggunakan metode yurimetri dan asas kepatutan, yang mana secara konseptual penggunaan rumus yurimetri tersebut kurang tepat, perlu dilihat lagi bagaimana pengabdian istri dan lamanya suami istri tinggal dalam satu tempat tinggal bersama. Kedua, permasalahan hukum lain yang muncul dalam putusan tersebut, yaitu terkait dengan nusyuznya seorang istri, karena menolak ajakan tidur tidak serta merta dihukumi nusyuz. Kemudian, dalam penerapan Asas Kepatutan itu sendiri, seharusnya lebih memperhatikan pengabdian atau perilaku masing-masing pihak terhadap pihak lainnya. Kata Kunci: Perceraian, Nusyuz, Putusan Pengadilan.
Implementation Of Tanah Laut Regent Regulation Number 79 Of 2019 On Disaster Management Plan (Case Study Of Flood Disaster In Pandahan Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency) Muhammad Akrie; Arie Sulistyoko; Ergina Faralita
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.66

Abstract

Abstract Because of the Tanah Laut Regent regulation number 79 of 2019 concerning Disaster Management Plans, with the objectives contained in Article 2 Paragraph (1), namely to realize integration in planning disaster management and so that the implementation of disaster management can be carried out smoothly, in an integrated order, safe and accountable. From the results of interviews and observations made by the author, the government is still not maximized as the lack of socialization from the government to the public about the flood disaster, the lack of responsiveness of the government when the flood disaster and quite slow in doing mitigation when post-flood disaster. This research is empirical legal research using qualitative descriptive approach. The main Data is the interview (primary), while the document data is as supporting data (secondary). The primary data collection technique was conducted through interviews with 7 informants, using a structured interview list, while the secondary data in the form of documents taken from BPBDS in Tanah Laut Regency. The results obtained showed that the implementation of the Tanah Laut Regent regulation number 79 of 2019 on Disaster Management Plans has been done quite well, the factors inhibiting the achievement of maximum implementation are the lack of cooperation between the government and local communities and the lack of BPBD facilities themselves to achieve the goals in the Tanah Laut Regent regulation number 79 of 2019 on Disaster Management Plans. Keywords: implementation, regulation, flood disaster management. Abstrak Karena adanya peraturan Bupati Tanah Laut nomor 79 tahun 2019 tentang Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana, dengan tujuan yang terdapat pada Pasal 2 Ayat (1) yaitu mewujudkan keterpaduan dalam perencanaan penanggulangan bencana dan agar penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana dapat terlaksana dengan lancar, terpadu, aman, dan akuntabel. Dari hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan oleh penulis, pemerintah masih belum maksimal seperti kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat mengenai bencana banjir, kurang tanggapnya pemerintah ketika terjadi bencana banjir dan cukup lambatnya pemerintah dalam melakukan penanggulangan ketika pasca bencana banjir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data utama yang digunakan adalah wawancara (primer), sedangkan data dokumen sebagai data pendukung (sekunder). Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan 7 orang informan, dengan menggunakan daftar wawancara terstruktur, sedangkan data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen yang diambil dari BPBD Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa implementasi peraturan Bupati Tanah Laut nomor 79 tahun 2019 tentang Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana telah dilakukan dengan cukup baik, faktor penghambat tercapainya implementasi yang maksimal adalah kurangnya kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat setempat dan kurangnya fasilitas BPBD itu sendiri untuk mencapai tujuan yang ada di dalam peraturan Bupati Tanah Laut nomor 79 tahun 2019 tentang Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana. Kata kunci: implementasi, regulasi, penanggulangan bencana banjir.
Implementation of Counseling and the Effect of Counseling Results in Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications at the Martapura Religious Court Class I B Abdul Haris; Dr.Budi Rahmat Hakim, MHI; Farihatni Mulyati, MHI; Inawati, Lc.,MA
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.68

Abstract

Abstract The objectives of this research are to understand the counseling implementation by PUSPAGA at the Martapura Religious Court and to ascertain the impact of counseling outcomes given by PUSPAGA on judges' deliberations in adjudicating marriage dispensation requests. This study employs an empirical research design utilizing a qualitative approach, generating descriptive data. The research is conducted at the Martapura Religious Court Class IB. The counseling process takes place after the parents of the couple submit a Marriage Dispensation request to the Religious Court. Subsequently, they are directed to undergo counseling at PUSPAGA, which is scheduled at the Religious Court. Those who submit requests outside the schedule either wait for the designated days or visit the office of the Department of Social Affairs, Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of Banjar Regency to obtain a counseling outcome letter, which is a requirement for the acceptance and processing of the request. The counseling outcomes provided by PUSPAGA to the panel of judges do not significantly influence their decisions to grant or deny dispensation, as the counseling outcomes, which are in the form of minutes of the session, do not hold substantial weight in court proceedings. However, if the counseling outcomes include recommendations regarding the suitability of marriage based on PERMA No. 5 of 2019, these recommendations can significantly impact the judges' decisions to approve or reject the marriage dispensation requests. Keywords: Counseling, Marriage, Marriage Dispensation Request, Martapura Religious Court. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konseling oleh PUSPAGA di Pengadilan Agama Martapura dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil konseling yang diberikan oleh PUSPAGA terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili permohonan dispensasi nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menghasilkan data deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama Martapura Kelas IB. Proses konseling dilakukan setelah orang tua dari pasangan tersebut mengajukan permohonan Dispensasi Kawin ke Pengadilan Agama. Selanjutnya, mereka diarahkan untuk menjalani konseling di PUSPAGA yang sudah terjadwal di Pengadilan Agama. Bagi mereka yang mengajukan permohonan di luar jadwal tersebut, dapat menunggu hari yang telah ditentukan atau datang ke kantor Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Banjar untuk mendapatkan surat hasil konseling yang menjadi syarat diterimanya dan diprosesnya permohonan tersebut. Hasil konseling yang diberikan oleh PUSPAGA kepada majelis hakim tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap keputusan untuk mengabulkan atau menolak permohonan dispensasi, karena hasil konseling yang hanya berupa berita acara tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang signifikan dalam persidangan. Namun, jika hasil konseling tersebut memuat rekomendasi mengenai kesesuaian pernikahan berdasarkan PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019, maka rekomendasi tersebut dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan hakim untuk mengabulkan atau menolak permohonan dispensasi nikah. Kata kunci: Konseling, Perkawinan, Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin, Pengadilan Agama Martapura.
The Role of the HST District Attorney's Office in the Coordination Team for the Supervision of Religious Beliefs and Cults in the Community Mahya Rafiqa; H.Bahran, MH; Ilham Masykuri Hamdie
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.69

Abstract

Abstract The implementation of freedom of religion and belief in Indonesia faces obstacles when it does not comply with government regulations. A research was conducted to examine the legal framework and institutions responsible for supervising religious beliefs and sects. The research used empirical methods including interviews, documentation, and observation. Primary data was collected on the supervision of belief flows in public order and tranquility, as well as the supervision carried out by the HST State Attorney's Office against misleading belief flows in the Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Secondary data included books, journals, articles, and research findings. The research found that the mechanism for supervising deviant religious sects and cults was not explicitly explained in the regulations, but interviews with sources revealed that the HST State Attorney's Office had its own mechanism involving decision letters, coordination meetings, and effective supervision. The supervision by the HST State Attorney's Office against cults in the district was deemed successful, resulting in legally binding decisions. Keywords: Religious, beliefs, cults, community Abstrak Pelaksanaan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan di Indonesia menghadapi hambatan ketika tidak sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah. Sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji kerangka hukum dan institusi yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi keyakinan dan aliran keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris termasuk wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data primer dikumpulkan mengenai pengawasan aliran kepercayaan terhadap ketertiban dan ketentraman masyarakat, serta pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan Negeri HST terhadap aliran kepercayaan yang menyesatkan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah buku, jurnal, artikel, dan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mekanisme pengawasan terhadap aliran kepercayaan dan aliran sesat tidak dijelaskan secara eksplisit dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber, Kejaksaan Negeri HST memiliki mekanisme tersendiri yang meliputi surat keputusan, rapat koordinasi, dan pengawasan yang efektif. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan Negeri HST terhadap aliran sesat di kabupaten tersebut dinilai berhasil dan menghasilkan keputusan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Kata kunci: Agama, kepercayaan, aliran kepercayaan, masyarakat.
Implementation of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Regional Regulation No. 9/2018 on Public Order and Community Peace (Study of Street Vendor Curbing in Pasar Arba, Sungai Pandan District) Hisa Hasanah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.71

Abstract

Abstract This research is motivated by the problems that occur in Pasar Arba, Sungai Pandan District, where the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency No. 9 of 2018 concerning Public Order and Community Peace has not been fully implemented optimally. In its implementation, there are still violations by street vendors which result in disruption of road activities and the function of the road shoulder for pedestrians. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the implementation of the North Hulu River Regency Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2018 concerning Public Order and Community Peace in Arba Market, Sungai Pandan District. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach and the research method uses the case study method. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Data processing techniques through editing, classification and interpretation. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the research, the Implementation of Hulu Sungai Utara Regional Regulation No.9 of 2018 concerning Public Order and Community Peace towards controlling street vendors in Arba Market, Sungai Pandan District has not been able to be implemented optimally, because on the one hand there are more and more street vendors and on the other hand the limited location to accommodate traders cannot be developed anymore. This can be seen from along the road to Arba Market in Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, which is increasingly filled with street vendors. The inhibiting factors from law enforcers, street vendors or the community itself so that the implementation is not carried out optimally. Keywords: Implementation, Control, Street Vendors Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi di Pasar Arba Kecamatan Sungai Pandan, dimana implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara No. 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan optimal. Dalam pelaksanaannya, masih terdapat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh PKL yang mengakibatkan terganggunya aktivitas jalan dan fungsi bahu jalan untuk pejalan kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat di Pasar Arba Kecamatan Sungai Pandan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data melalui editing, klasifikasi dan interpretasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat terhadap penertiban pedagang kaki lima di Pasar Arba Kecamatan Sungai Pandan belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena di satu sisi jumlah pedagang kaki lima yang semakin banyak dan di sisi lain lokasi yang terbatas untuk menampung para pedagang sudah tidak dapat dikembangkan lagi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sepanjang jalan menuju Pasar Arba di Kecamatan Sungai Pandan yang semakin hari semakin dipenuhi oleh pedagang kaki lima. Faktor penghambat dari penegak hukum, pedagang kaki lima ataupun masyarakat itu sendiri sehingga pelaksanaannya tidak terlaksana secara maksimal. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Penertiban, Pedagang Kaki Lima
KASUS PENIPUAN DUKUN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS DUKUN PENGGANDAAN UANG DI KOTA GRESIK JAWA TIMUR 2023 Johana Jenni Viera; Salsabila Maryam; Dr. Hj. Asmak Ul Hosnah, SH. MH.
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.72

Abstract

Abstract This journal documents and analyzes a case of fraud committed by a shaman in Gresik City. This case involves the practices of shamans that harm various individuals, revealing the fraudulent methods used by these shamans, as well as the response from the authorities. A shaman named Mohamad Yanto promised his patients that they would double the money they invested. However, it turned out that it was not money that was gained, but losses that were obtained. The case of fraud by money-making shaman Mohamad Yanto is a phenomenon that reflects spiritual practices that are detrimental to people who believe too much in the shaman's claims. This research aims to reveal the shaman's modus operandi, the fraudulent tactics used, the impact experienced by the victim, and the law enforcement steps taken in handling this case. The case that occurred in Gresik City also underlines the importance of public education about spiritual practices that cannot be scientifically justified and the role of law enforcement in protecting the public from this kind of fraud. Keywords: shaman, Fraud, Money Doubling Abstrak Jurnal ini mendokumentasikan dan menganalisis kasus penipuan yang dilakukan oleh seorang dukun di Kota Gresik. Kasus ini melibatkan praktik dukun yang merugikan berbagai individu, mengekspos metode penipuan yang digunakan oleh dukun tersebut, serta respons dari pihak berwenang. Dukun yang bernama Mohamad Yanto mengiming-imingi pasien nya akan menggandakan uang yang diinvestasikannya. Namun ternyata bukan uang yang didapatkan, akan tetapi kerugian yang didapatkan. Kasus penipuan oleh dukun ganda uang Mohamad Yanto adalah sebuah fenomena yang mencerminkan praktik-praktik spiritual yang merugikan masyarakat yang terlalu percaya kepada klaim dukun tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap modus dukun, taktik penipuan yang digunakan, dampak yang dialami korban, serta langkah-langkah penegakan hukum yang diambil dalam menangani kasus ini. Kasus yang terjadi di Kota Gresik ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya edukasi masyarakat tentang praktik-praktik spiritual yang tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah dan peran penegakan hukum dalam melindungi masyarakat dari penipuan semacam ini. Kata kunci: Dukun, Penipuan, Penggandaan Uang
Hak Waris Anak Diluar Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Nurainun; Tamba, Relly; Riomas Meliana Lumban Siantar; Ardilla Sulvina; Sri Hadiningrum
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.77

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of marriage in Islam is to continue the lineage, which will become heirs both from the father and the mother. In Islamic law, there are regulations regarding inheritance rights, such as the inheritance rights of children born out of wedlock. The aim of this research is to understand the inheritance rights of children born out of wedlock from the perspective of Islamic law. The research method used is a qualitative approach through a literature review. Data for this research are obtained through the study of literature such as journals, books, laws, and others. The data analysis involves three stages: reduction, display, and verification. The findings of this research reveal that Islamic law provides specific regulations, so children born out of wedlock only have a lineage relationship with their mother, and their inheritance rights are obtained only from their mother due to their lineage. Keywords: Children born out of wedlock, Inheritance rights, Islamic law   Abstrak Tujuan dari perkawinan adalah untuk melanjutkan keturunan yang nantinya akan menjadi ahli waris baik dari ayah ataupun ibu. Dalam hukum islam tentunya terdapat aturan-aturan dalam hak waris, seperti hak waris anak diluar nikah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hak waris anak diluar nikah dalam perspektif hukum islam. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif pendekatan studi Pustaka. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kajian literatur seperti Jurnal, buku, Undang-Undang dan lainnya. Analisis Data yang digunakan yaitu melalui tiga tahap reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah hukum Islam memberikan ketentuan khusus, sehingga anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan sah hanya memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibunya, sehingga hak waris anak diluar nikah tidak diperoleh dari ayahnya hanya diperoleh dari ibunya karena nasabnya. Kata Kunci : Anak diluar pernikahan, Hak waris, Hukum Islam

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