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bionature
ISSN : 14114720     EISSN : 26545160     DOI : 10.35580
BIONATURE adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian, gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori di bidang biologi. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan april dan oktober oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makasar
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Articles 296 Documents
Evaluasi Rasio Netrofil Limfosit (RNL) untuk diagnosis COVID-19 pada Pasien di RS Tadjuddin Chalid, Makassar, Indonesia Yusuf, Yenni; Nurisyah, Sitti; Hasyim, Ammar Abdurrahman; Amru, Khaeriah; Kadir, Atifatul Qalbi; Mutia, Azizah Nurul; Zuhair, Muhammad Naufal; Paramita, Kartika
bionature Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v22i2.27644

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Abstract. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is one of the variables related to the severity of COVID-19 disease. Therefore, we evaluated the value of NLR in COVID-19 patients and its relation to the symptoms and severity of COVID-19 at Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar. We recruited patients visiting Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar who were willing to take part in the study in April to August 2021. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were recorded through interviews and medical records. The severity of the disease is classified according to the guidelines from the association of Indonesian pulmonary doctors, Indonesian internal medicine doctors, Indonesian pediatricians, anesthesiologists and intensive care doctors, and the Indonesian cardiologist association. NLR data was obtained by calculating the ratio between neutrophil levels and lymphocyte levels in the blood. A total of 130 patients took part in the study, between 19-72 years old. There were 77 subjects (59.2%) with mild symptoms, 28 (21.6%) with moderate symptoms, and 25 (19.2%) with severe symptoms. There were 89 subjects with NLR <3.5 (68.5%) and 41 (10.8%) with NLR > 3.5. NLR values in patients with severe and moderate disease were significantly different from NLR in patients with mild disease (p =0.0002 dan p<0.0001, respectively). However, no significant difference was found in NLR between patients who neither have cough nor fever with those who had one or both of those symptoms. The presence of clinical or radiological symptoms of pneumonia accompanied by an NLR > 3.5 can be used as an indicator for a suspected moderate or severe COVID-19 diagnosis.Keywords: COVID-19, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), pneumonia, disease severity, diagnostic tool
Pengaruh Formula Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Hermetia illucens dalam Biokonversi Limbah Organik Hartati, Hartati; Jumadi, Oslan; Junda, Muhammad; Kurnia, Nani; Sahribulan, Sahribulan; Saparuddin, Saparuddin; Djawad, Yasser Abd; Harianto, Fajar; Yanti, Christie Novri
bionature Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v22i2.25921

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Abstract. The growth rate of Hermetia illucens larvae in the bioconversion of organic waste is influenced by the media and environmental conditions where the BSF lives. This study aims to determine the effect of the feed formula on the growth of Hermetia illucens larvae in the bioconversion of organic waste. This research method was carried out by rearing BSF larvae, making BSF feed formulas, determining larval length, determining the weight and weight of BSF cassava. The results showed that the feeding formula from fish waste, tapioca waste with a chopped diameter of 10,20,30 mm gave a significant effect on the growth of BSF larvae (larval length, larvae weight) and BSF maggots. The provision of 20 and 30 percent fish waste has a higher weight and length with a chopped diameter of 20 and 30 mm..Keywords: feed formula, hermetia illucens, bioconversion, organic waste
Petunjuk Penggunaan Alat Laboratorium Tanah dan Agroklimat dengan Fitur Stiker Quick Respone Code (Qr Code) Endang Sulistyorini; Kirana Nugrahayu Lizansari; Widia Eka Putri
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32502

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Abstract. Laboratory management is an important thing where the laboratory is a facility or as a place that can be used to apply a scientific theory. Labor managers usually print documents on A4- size paper and paste them next to laboratory tools. This causes documents to be damaged quickly, can reduce aesthetics, and not suitable for small laboratory tools. The purpose of making this QR- Code sticker, the author was designed to serve laboratory users and may provide digital information and materials to laboratory users to acquire knowledge.The process of making QR-Code was conducted for 2 months, from August to September 2021.QR-Code manufacturing stages were inventory of laboratory tools, inputting documents into Google drive, testing with blackbox methods and attaching QR-Code stickers to laboratory tools. The results obtained of QR-Code stickers are fliyer and QR-Code stickers taped to several soil and agroclimat laboratory tools, it is hoped that the laboratory management system can be improved better
Identifikasi Spesies Pohon di Wilayah Kampus UNM Parang Tambung Syamsiah Syamsiah; Muhammad Junda; Ifka Ikbal
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32832

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Abstract. UNM Parang Tambung applies the concept of a comfortable and breathaking environment. Various types of trees have grown since the campus was founded, yet several were deliberately planted in open land. Plants have different categories of main benefits, one of the benefits applied here that is the presence of various types of trees and other plants in campus environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the types of trees that grow in UNM Parang Tambung. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, this research was carried out by systematically describing data about the characteristics of tree plants in UNM Parang Tambung campus area. The results showed that there were 956 individual trees consisting of 34 species belonging to 20 families. The species are Alstonia scholaris, Araucaria heterophylla, Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Averrhoa bilimbi L, Cocos nucifera, Delonix regia Raf, Dimocarpus longan Lour, Ficus benjamina L, Ficus septica Burm F, Gmelina arborea, Guazoma ulmifolia Lamk, Livistona saribus, Mangifera indica, Mimusops elengi L, Morinda citrifolia L., Moringa oleifera, Muntingia calabura L, Paraserianthes falcataria, Plumeria rubra, Polyalthia longifolia, Pterocarpus indicus Willd, Ptychosperma macarthurii, Roystone regia, Samanea saman, Senna siamea, Spatodea campanulata P.B, Switenia mahagoni, Syzygium aqueum, Syzygium cumini, Tectona grandis, Terminalia catappa, Terminalia mantaly, and Wodyetia bifurcata L.Keywords: unm campus, tree, identification, parang tambung
Efek Pemberian Tepung Limbah Tauge dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Telur dan Produksi Telur Puyuh (Cortunix-Cortunix Japonica) Muhammad Jurhadi Kadir; Ahsan Ahsan; Irmayani Irmayani
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32565

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving bean sprouts with different levels in the ration on egg production and quail egg weight. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels and 3 replications so that there were 12 units of observation, each experimental unit consisted of 10 quails with a total of 120 quails. Each treatment consisted of P0: ration without bean sprouts waste (control), P1: ration with 3% bean sprouts waste, P2: ration with 6% bean sprouts waste, P3: ration with 8% bean sprouts waste. The results of variance showed that the addition of bean sprouts at different levels had a significant effect (p≤0.05) on egg production and a very significant effect (p≤0.01) on quail egg weight. The average quail egg production ranged from 70.83% - 94.17%, while the average quail egg weight ranged from 11.73% - 12.64%. It was concluded that the provision of bean sprouts waste flour in quail rations with a concentration of 3% gave the best effect on egg production and quail egg weight (Coturnix-coturnix japonica). Keywords: bean sprout waste flour, egg production, egg weight, quail eggs
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan dan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik DMPA (Depot Medroxy Progesteron Acetat) dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Akseptor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Raya Kota Kendari Amiruddin Amiruddin; Ahdiat Agriansyah; Yarni Indryanti
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32566

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Abstract. Based on the preliminary observation to the mothers using injection contraception type DMPA had experience on gaining the weight. The purpose of the study was to find out the statust of work and the duration of the use of injection contraception type DMPA with the gain weight to the acceptors. The study was and association by involving the design of cross-sectional study. The population of the study was 80 acceptors. Sample was taken by purpossive sampling totalling 65 respondents by giving the observation sheets and interviewing. Result of the study shown that the status of work with weight was categorized in working about 50 respondents (76,9 %) and the duration of use was 9 months totalling 20 respondents (30,8 %). Result of analysis by using the test of chi-square concluded that there tatus of work was no significant effect to weight of the respondents of contraception type DMPA injection (p > 0,05), while the duration of use was significant effect to weight of the respondents of contraception type DMPA injection (p <0 , 05). Keywords: job, duration of use, weigh, injection of DMPA.
Pewarnaan Alternatif dengan Menggunakan Filtrat Kulit Kenari pada Uji Mikroskopik Jamur Candida Albicans dan Aspergillus Niger Erpi Nurdin
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32568

Abstract

Abstract. Walnut is a native plant of Indonesia that grows a lot in eastern Indonesia, such as North Sulawesi, Maluku and the island of Seram. Walnut shells contain phenolic compounds which are natural antioxidants. Phenolic compounds are used as preservatives because phenol can scavenge free radicals. The color contained by walnut shells may be an alternative to fungal microscopic test staining. This study aims to see the fungus on alternative coloring of walnut shells by using a microscopic test. The method used in this research is descriptive with an experimental approach. The results of the study identified as many as 3 samples (100%) Candida albicans and 3 samples (100%) Aspergillus niger in the filtrate by heating treatment, as well as 3 samples (100%) Candida albicans and 3 samples (100%) Aspergillus niger in the filtrate with treatment without heating. Microscopic observations of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger fungi, appeared more clearly and stained with the use of alternative coloring filtrate of walnut shell filtrate with the heating process. Conclusion : Alternative staining with walnut shell filtrate can be used to color Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger fungi. The filtrate by heating is more effective in the microscopic examination of fungi. Keywords: walnut shell, alternative coloring, candida albicans, aspergillus niger
Karakterisasi Anggrek Jenis Phalaenopsis amboenensis J.J. Smith di Wilayah Resort Mallawa Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Erwinda Erwinda; Andi Faridah Arsal; St. Fatmah Hiola
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32483

Abstract

Abstract. Resort Mallawa Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a location where many orchids grow. This study aims to determine the type of orchid Phalaenopsis amboenensis J.J. Smith. This study uses the roaming method by conducting a search of the study area and documentation which includes taking pictures and morphological characterization as the basis for identifying orchid species. Orchid exploration was carried out at 4 locations with altitudes ranging from 400 m above sea level to 954 m above sea level. Based on the altitude where the Phaleonopsis amboenensis orchid was found at an altitude of 839 to 927. Based on the light intensity, it was found in semi-shaded conditions with monopodial growth type. Keywords: characterization, bantimurung bulusaraung national park area, phalaenopsis amboenensis j.j. smith, resort mallawa
Kandungan Kalsium (Ca) dan Fospor (P) Silase Pakan Komplit Berbahan Dasar Jerami Jagung (Zea Mays) dengan Penambahan Azolla (Azolla pinnata) Sebagai Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Muh. Iqbal Adi Putra Dahlan; Muhammad Jurhadi Kadir; Rasbawati Rasbawati
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.32570

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content of complete feed silage made from corn straw (Zea mays) with the addition of Azolla (Azolla pinnata) as ruminant animal feed. complete feed silage research used a completely randomized design (crd) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The complete feed treatments applied in this study were: S1= 50% corn straw+30% azolla+19% rice bran+1% mineral mix, s2=50% corn straw+25% azolla+24% rice bran+1 % mineral mix, s3= 50% corn straw+20% azolla+29% rice bran+1% mineral mix, s4=50% corn straw+15% azolla+34% rice bran+1% mineral mix. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the calcium content of complete feed silage made from corn straw (Zea mays) with the addition of azolla at S1, S2, S3, S4 had no significant effect (P> 0.05), the average calcium (Ca) content of the feed was S1 (1.033%), S2 (1.036%), S3 (1.17%) and S4 (0.92%). Treatment S1 was not significantly different from the treatment S2, S3 and S4, S2 was not significantly different from S1, S3, and S4, S3 was not significantly different from S1, S2, and S4 and S4 was not significantly different from S1, S2, and S3. While the calcium content of complete feed silage made from corn straw (Zea mays) with the addition of azolla at S1, S2 and S3 had a significant effect (P<0.05). The average phosphorus content of feed is S1(1, %), S2(1.1%), S3(1.17%) and S4(1.03%). S1 treatment was not significantly different from S4 treatment and significantly different from S2 and S3, S2 was not significantly different from S3 and S4 and significantly different from S1, S3 was significantly different from S4 and S1 and not significantly different from S2, S4 was not significantly different from S1 and S2 but significantly different from S3. It was concluded that the addition of azolla (Azolla pinnata) at different levels to complete feed silage made from corn straw (Zea mays) did not significantly affect the calcium (Ca) content, but had a significant effect on the phosphorus (P) content. The best treatment in S3 with the addition of azolla (Azolla pinnata) 20%. Keywords: Azolla (Azolla pinnata), corn straw (Zea mays), calcium (ca) and phosphorus (p) content, complete silage
Komposisi Kimia Pupuk Kompos dari Limbah Padat Rumah Potong Hewan Tamangapa Kota Makassar Hartono Hartono; Surahman Nur; Oslan Jumadi
bionature Vol 23, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v23i1.34365

Abstract

Abstract. Slaughterhouses (RPH) produce large amounts of solid waste every day and have not been utilized optimally. RPH solid waste has great potential to be used as plant fertilizer through the composting process. Composting is expected to change the organic material composition of the abattoir solid waste to be more ideal to support plant growth. This study aims to determine the chemical composition of compost made from waste at RPH Tamangapa Makassar City before and after the composting process. Composting from solid waste at Tamangapa RPH Makassar was carried out using the main ingredients, namely rumen contents (treatment I) and rumen contents mixed with livestock manure in a ratio of 1:1 (Treatment II). The composting process was carried out in a compost box with a size of 40x40x60 cm with a passive aeration system for 4 weeks with three replications. Quantitative data tested in this study included the content of N-total (%), C-Organic (%), P-total (%), K-total (%), C/N ratio, organic matter (%), water content (%) and compost reduction (%). The results showed that the content of elements C, N, P, K, C/N ratio, organic matter, and water content before composting in both treatment I and treatment II were generally still low and almost the same as the raw materials. After the composting process took place, the content of C, P, K, C/N ratios generally showed an increase, while the N content was relatively constant. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the chemical composition of the compost in the treatment and both before and after the composting process.Keywords: RPH solid waste, composting process, chemical composition of compost, C/N ratio.