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Aulia Putri Rezky
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INDONESIA
Journal of Political and Governance Studies
Published by Catalist Indo Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31099971     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64670/jpgs.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Political and Governance Studies (JPGS) is an open-access and peer-reviewed academic journal on political science and governance. We publish original and up-to-date articles that address important issues in theory and practice, focusing on Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the global context. JPGS explores various aspects of political systems, governance, and public policy at the local, national, and regional levels. Main topics include political parties, voter behaviour, democracy, authoritarianism, public policy, government management, bureaucratic reform, transparency, accountability, and public participation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 39 Documents
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Implementing the Role of Civil Servants as the Binding Force and Unifying Element of the Nation within the Surabaya City Government Abdul Hakim; Arief Rachmat Fauzi; Aris Fajari Teguh Nugroho; Yacinta Stefila Paramawati; Ika Trisnasari
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i2.86

Abstract

Background Civil servants play a strategic role not only as implementers of public policy and providers of public services, but also as the glue that binds and unites the nation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the civil servants’ role as the glue that binds and unites the nation within the Surabaya City Government. Methods This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through literature review and interviews with employees within the Bakesbangpol and the Organization Division of the Surabaya City Government. Analysis was conducted using a top-down policy implementation approach to assess the extent to which local government policies and programs are translated into practical implementation on the ground. Results The findings indicate that the implementation of civil servants’ roles in Surabaya has been carried out systematically. This implementation demonstrates that civil servants not only perform administrative functions but also act as agents of social change, contributing to strengthening social cohesion and maintaining national unity at the local level. Conclusions The implementation of the role of ASN as a unifying force for the nation within the Surabaya City Government has been carried out systematically and supported by various cross-sectoral collaborative programs. ASN not only perform administrative functions but also act as agents of social change in strengthening social cohesion and national values within the community.
Effectiveness Analysis of BIOMOL and Light Trap Innovations Based on Environmental Impact Verification in the Wanua Wailan CSR Program in Pangolombian and Tondangow Subdistricts Akmal Kholid Farhan; H.S.M Saragih; Dinatika Ummami; Panji Okta Triswianto; Brury Revlon Sarese
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i2.87

Abstract

Background The Wanua Wailan CSR program implemented by PT PLN Indonesia Power UP PLTP Lahendong in Pangolombian and Tondangow Subdistricts focuses on strengthening the circular economy through restorative agriculture and organic waste management. The main challenges include land degradation caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as unmanaged organic waste. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BIOMOL and Light Trap innovations based on environmental impact verification in supporting the sustainability of the CSR program. Methods This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis through data on the reduction of chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage, as well as estimated GHG emission reductions with qualitative methods, including interviews, field observations, and program documentation. Results The results indicate that BIOMOL contributes to improving soil quality and reducing dependence on chemical inputs, while the Light Trap proves effective as an environmentally friendly pest control technology powered by renewable energy. Environmental impact verification shows a reduction in emissions of 100.4357 tons CO₂eq per year. Conclusion The integration of BIOMOL and Light Trap has been proven effective as a CSR innovation grounded in a socio-ecological economic approach. The findings underscore the importance of appropriate technology innovation and multi-stakeholder collaboration in enhancing the environmental sustainability impact of CSR programs.
Villages in the Shadow of Village Administration: Local Wisdom Losing Its Role Helmijar; Khairan; Arfriani Maifizar; Ikhsan Maifizar
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i2.89

Abstract

Background Mukim is a customary governance institution that holds a strategic position in Aceh’s local government system and functions as a guardian of local wisdom. However, in the context of contemporary village governance, its role has increasingly weakened. This study aims to examine the implementation of Mukim’s functions as a local wisdom institution and to analyze the structural constraints that limit its effectiveness in Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. Methods Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving Imum Mukim, village heads, customary leaders, religious figures, community representatives, and local government officials. Data were analyzed using data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing techniques. Results The findings reveal that Mukim’s functions, as mandated by Simeulue Regency Qanun No. 5 of 2010, have not been optimally implemented. Mukim tends to operate symbolically and ceremonially, while its substantive roles in customary governance, development coordination, religious guidance, dispute resolution, and natural resource oversight remain marginal. The dominance of village government following the Village Fund policy has repositioned Mukim from an intermediate institution to a peripheral actor with limited authority. Using Robert K. Merton’s structural-functional perspective, the study identifies an imbalance between manifest and latent functions, resulting in institutional dysfunction. Conclusions The study concludes that strengthening Mukim requires not only normative recognition but also operational and structural reconstruction through clearer authority, capacity building, and institutional integration within local governance frameworks to restore its relevance as a living institution of local wisdom.
Political Institutional Reconstruction Following the 2025 Protests Demanding the Dissolution of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI): Institutional Crisis and Civil Resistance Hendri Suwarsono
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i3.103

Abstract

Background The large-scale protests demanding the dissolution of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) in 2025 reflected a severe decline in public trust and exposed weaknesses in legislative accountability, budget transparency, and political representation. The protests pressured political elites to replace key officials, suspend several legislators, and cancel a proposed increase in parliamentary allowances. This study examines how the crisis prompted political institutional reconstruction and assesses the role of civil society in shaping institutional change. Methods This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach based on a literature review of academic publications, official documents, and credible media reports. The data were analyzed by identifying patterns of institutional response, political adjustment, and civil resistance during and after the protests. Results The findings show that the rotation of the leadership of Commission III, the suspension of several legislators, and the cancellation of the allowance increase were reactive measures designed primarily to contain public pressure and prevent further escalation. Although these measures contributed to short-term political stabilization, they did not address the structural causes of public distrust, particularly weak legislative accountability, limited budget transparency, inadequate political representation, and ineffective public oversight. This study contributes to the literature by distinguishing crisis containment from substantive institutional reconstruction. It demonstrates that concessions made by political elites under civic pressure can produce the appearance of reform without transforming the institutional practices that generated the crisis. Conclusions The 2025 protests expanded civil society participation beyond electoral channels and showed its capacity to influence legislative and party decisions. Genuine reconstruction, however, requires sustained civic engagement, stronger public oversight, and a firm commitment from political parties and the government to structural reform.
Public–Private Partnerships in Waste Management: Challenges of Transparency and Accountability in Surabaya Qoidah Muhtadillah Tri Putri; M. Husni Tamrin
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i3.104

Abstract

Background Increasing waste generation has encouraged the Surabaya City Government to collaborate with the private sector in developing waste-to-energy infrastructure. This study evaluates the public–private partnership between the Surabaya City Government and PT Sumber Organik in managing the Benowo Waste-to-Energy Plant. Methods This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The partnership was evaluated based on a public–private partnership evaluation framework. Results The partnership demonstrated positive operational performance in waste processing and renewable electricity generation, producing 166.1 gigawatt-hours of electricity over nine years. Project continuity was supported by clear role allocation, long-term contractual arrangements, and private-sector technological capacity. However, governance performance remains uneven. Public access to information regarding contractual provisions, financing, performance evaluation, and risk allocation is limited because several project documents are classified as restricted information. This condition weakens transparency, public accountability, and meaningful community participation. Conclusion The Benowo Waste-to-Energy Plant demonstrates the potential of public–private partnerships to support integrated waste management and renewable energy production. Nevertheless, stronger information disclosure, accountability mechanisms, and public participation are required before this partnership model can be widely replicated in other Indonesian cities.
Empowerment Of Rice Farmers Based On The Asset Based Community Development Approach In Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency Fikri Haekal; Eddy Wahyudi; Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i3.106

Abstract

Background In an effort to reduce poverty, particularly in rural areas, the government is empowering farmers by increasing production capacity, economic access, utilizing digital technology, and diversifying agricultural businesses. Bangkalan Regency, as an agricultural region in East Java, has significant rice production potential, with Burneh District being the area with the highest rice production in the regency. This condition indicates that Burneh District has strategic potential that needs to be developed through farmer empowerment based on an Asset-Based Community Development approach to improve community welfare and reduce rural poverty. Methods This study aims to analyze the empowerment of rice farmers through the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach in Burneh District using a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles Huberman model. Results The findings show that farmer empowerment has been implemented through five ABCD stages: discovery (identifying local assets), dream (formulating a shared vision), design (program planning), define (strengthening community assets and participation), and destiny (sustainable implementation). The process is supported by government assistance, agricultural extension, and institutional strengthening. However, challenges remain in asset optimization, technology adaptation, and improving farmer capacity. Conclusion Based on these conditions, it can be concluded that the empowerment process has been carried out by utilizing local potential owned by the community, both in the form of natural resources, farming experience, farmer group institutions, and social capital that has developed in the farmer environment.
Analysis of The Implementation of Village Policies in Empowering Village Officials for The Procurement of  Goods and Services From A Legal Perspective Hendri Suwarsono; Moh. Sutarjo; Harmono
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i3.111

Abstract

Background This study aims to analyze the implementation of village policies in empowering village officials regarding the procurement of goods and services from a legal perspective. The focus of the study includes the implementation of policies for empowering village officials, the legal perspective on the implementation of village procurement of goods and services, and the obstacles encountered in implementing these policies. Methods The research employed a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research. The analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis. Results The results of the study indicate that the empowerment of village officials through education, training, and legal assistance plays an important role in improving the quality of governance in village procurement of goods and services. The implementation of village procurement activities must adhere to the principles of legality, transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and participation in accordance with the principles of good governance. Conclusion Obstacles to policy implementation are still found in the form of limited understanding of regulations, inadequate human resources among village officials, weak supervision, and the suboptimal digitalization of village administration. Strengthening the capacity of village officials and optimizing supervision are necessary to achieve professional and accountable village governance.
Implementation of the Village Fund Policy for Village Road Infrastructure Development in Banjarbillah Village, Tambelangan District, Sampang Regency Ahmad Ahmad; Dida Rahmadanik; Eddy Wahyudi
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i3.119

Abstract

Abstract Background Village Funds have become an important policy instrument for ccelerating rural development, particularly through the provision of basic infrastructure. In Desa Banjarbillah, Kecamatan Tambelangan, Kabupaten Sampang, the implementation of Village Fund policies for road infrastructure development has attracted public attention due to community-led road repairs and concerns regarding the quality of recently completed road projects. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Village Fund policies in village road infrastructure development and identify factors influencing their implementation. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving village government officials, the Village Activity Implementation Team (TPK), community representatives, and other relevant stakeholders. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, while the analytical framework was based on Søren C. Winter’s policy implementation model, which emphasizes inter-organizational behavior, street-level bureaucratic behavior, and target group behavior. Results: The findings indicate that the implementation of Village Fund policies for road infrastructure development in Desa Banjarbillah has generally been carried out in accordance with existing regulations. However, several challenges remain, including limited coordination among implementing actors, weaknesses in supervision and quality control, and varying levels of community participation. The study also found a discrepancy between community expectations and infrastructure outcomes, as evidenced by community self-help initiatives to repair damaged roads and complaints regarding the quality of newly constructed road infrastructure.
Collaborative Governance in the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Medical Waste (B3) (Study at Menur Mental Hospital) Petrasia Yao; Anggraeny Puspaningtyas; Ghulam Maulana Ilman
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i3.110

Abstract

Background The management of hazardous and toxic medical waste (B3) is a critical issue in healthcare because it poses potential risks to public health and the environment. The complexity of medical waste management requires the involvement of various parties through a collaborative governance approach to ensure the management process runs effectively and complies with regulations. Methods This study employed a qualitative descriptive method using the Collaborative Governance Regime approach by Emerson et al. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation of actors involved in the management of hazardous medical waste at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. Results The results show that hazardous medical waste management is implemented through collaboration between Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, PT Arah Environmental Indonesia, the East Java Provincial Health Office, and the East Java Provincial Environmental Office. Collaboration is realized through communication, coordination, division of tasks, supervision, and the use of a digital reporting system. This collaboration contributes to increased regulatory compliance, strengthened oversight systems, improved hospital service quality, and reduced environmental pollution risks. Conclusion Collaborative governance in the management of hazardous medical waste at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, has been effective and supports more effective, transparent, and sustainable waste management. However, operational capacity improvements are still needed, particularly to ensure smooth medical waste transportation.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 39

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