cover
Contact Name
Aulia Putri Rezky
Contact Email
oyaaputri02@gmail.com
Phone
+6285788721280
Journal Mail Official
jpgsjournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Imam Bonjol No. 99, Seuneubok, Johan Pahlawan, Aceh Barat-Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh barat,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Journal of Political and Governance Studies
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31099971     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64670/jpgs.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Journal of Political and Governance Studies (JPGS) is an open-access and peer-reviewed academic journal on political science and governance. We publish original and up-to-date articles that address important issues in theory and practice, focusing on Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the global context. JPGS explores various aspects of political systems, governance, and public policy at the local, national, and regional levels. Main topics include political parties, voter behaviour, democracy, authoritarianism, public policy, government management, bureaucratic reform, transparency, accountability, and public participation.
Articles 33 Documents
Implementing the Role of Civil Servants as the Binding Force and Unifying Element of the Nation within the Surabaya City Government Abdul Hakim; Arief Rachmat Fauzi; Aris Fajari Teguh Nugroho; Yacinta Stefila Paramawati; Ika Trisnasari
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i2.86

Abstract

Background Civil servants play a strategic role not only as implementers of public policy and providers of public services, but also as the glue that binds and unites the nation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the civil servants’ role as the glue that binds and unites the nation within the Surabaya City Government. Methods This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through literature review and interviews with employees within the Bakesbangpol and the Organization Division of the Surabaya City Government. Analysis was conducted using a top-down policy implementation approach to assess the extent to which local government policies and programs are translated into practical implementation on the ground. Results The findings indicate that the implementation of civil servants’ roles in Surabaya has been carried out systematically. This implementation demonstrates that civil servants not only perform administrative functions but also act as agents of social change, contributing to strengthening social cohesion and maintaining national unity at the local level. Conclusions The implementation of the role of ASN as a unifying force for the nation within the Surabaya City Government has been carried out systematically and supported by various cross-sectoral collaborative programs. ASN not only perform administrative functions but also act as agents of social change in strengthening social cohesion and national values within the community.
Effectiveness Analysis of BIOMOL and Light Trap Innovations Based on Environmental Impact Verification in the Wanua Wailan CSR Program in Pangolombian and Tondangow Subdistricts Akmal Kholid Farhan; H.S.M Saragih; Dinatika Ummami; Panji Okta Triswianto; Brury Revlon Sarese
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i2.87

Abstract

Background The Wanua Wailan CSR program implemented by PT PLN Indonesia Power UP PLTP Lahendong in Pangolombian and Tondangow Subdistricts focuses on strengthening the circular economy through restorative agriculture and organic waste management. The main challenges include land degradation caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as unmanaged organic waste. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BIOMOL and Light Trap innovations based on environmental impact verification in supporting the sustainability of the CSR program. Methods This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis through data on the reduction of chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage, as well as estimated GHG emission reductions with qualitative methods, including interviews, field observations, and program documentation. Results The results indicate that BIOMOL contributes to improving soil quality and reducing dependence on chemical inputs, while the Light Trap proves effective as an environmentally friendly pest control technology powered by renewable energy. Environmental impact verification shows a reduction in emissions of 100.4357 tons CO₂eq per year. Conclusion The integration of BIOMOL and Light Trap has been proven effective as a CSR innovation grounded in a socio-ecological economic approach. The findings underscore the importance of appropriate technology innovation and multi-stakeholder collaboration in enhancing the environmental sustainability impact of CSR programs.
Villages in the Shadow of Village Administration: Local Wisdom Losing Its Role Helmijar; Khairan; Arfriani Maifizar; Ikhsan Maifizar
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i2.89

Abstract

Background Mukim is a customary governance institution that holds a strategic position in Aceh’s local government system and functions as a guardian of local wisdom. However, in the context of contemporary village governance, its role has increasingly weakened. This study aims to examine the implementation of Mukim’s functions as a local wisdom institution and to analyze the structural constraints that limit its effectiveness in Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. Methods Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving Imum Mukim, village heads, customary leaders, religious figures, community representatives, and local government officials. Data were analyzed using data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing techniques. Results The findings reveal that Mukim’s functions, as mandated by Simeulue Regency Qanun No. 5 of 2010, have not been optimally implemented. Mukim tends to operate symbolically and ceremonially, while its substantive roles in customary governance, development coordination, religious guidance, dispute resolution, and natural resource oversight remain marginal. The dominance of village government following the Village Fund policy has repositioned Mukim from an intermediate institution to a peripheral actor with limited authority. Using Robert K. Merton’s structural-functional perspective, the study identifies an imbalance between manifest and latent functions, resulting in institutional dysfunction. Conclusions The study concludes that strengthening Mukim requires not only normative recognition but also operational and structural reconstruction through clearer authority, capacity building, and institutional integration within local governance frameworks to restore its relevance as a living institution of local wisdom.

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