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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025" : 8 Documents clear
Analysis of Leading Sectors in Karo Regency for the 2019-2023 Period Sembiring, Graciela Br; Selfiana Lumban Batu; Hernita Siagian
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qww66g36

Abstract

This study aims to determine the leading and non-leading sectors in the economy of Karo Regency, to determine the sectors that have the greatest influence on Karo Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data included in this study are the 2019-2023 GRDP of Karo Regency at Current Prices and the GRDP of North Sumatra. Accompanied by other secondary data that are relevant to the purpose of this writing using the LQ and Shift share analysis methods. The results of this study obtained that the leading sectors are: the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, the transportation and warehousing sector, the accommodation and food and beverage provision sector, the government administration, defense and mandatory social security sector, the education services sector, the health services sector and social activities, and other service sectors. And the sectors that have the greatest competitiveness in Karo Regency are: the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector.
Analysis of Leading Sectors Using the Location Quotient and Shift Share Methods in Deli Serdang Regency Ujung, Syaqinah; Vidia Wardana; M Abdan Syakura
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/4xkzj472

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the leading sectors in Deli Serdang Regency using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) methods. The research was conducted using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from 2019-2023. The results of the LQ analysis show that five sectors, namely the processing industry, electricity and gas procurement, construction, transportation and warehousing, as well as the provision of funds and food and drink are the leading sectors with LQ values ​​> 1. SSA analysis strengthens these findings by showing that leading sectors have strong local competitiveness, especially the transportation and warehousing sectors which have a positive Regional Shift Effect. On the other hand, some sectors such as the processing industry, although making a significant contribution to GRDP, show a decline in local competitiveness, indicating the need for policy intervention. This research provides a strong basis for local governments to allocate resources and investment more effectively to support sustainable economic growth in Deli Serdang Regency.
Analysis Determination of Leading Sectors area Economy in the city Medan : LQ AND Shift Share Approach Novianti Naomi Ulina Br. Naibaho; Venus Situmeang; Tasya Amelia Manurung
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/snvr4b30

Abstract

This study aims to identify leading sectors in Medan City using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA) methods with Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from 2019 to 2023. Medan City, as a strategic economic center in North Sumatra, plays an important role in trade, industry, and services. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Medan City and North Sumatra to analyze economic sectors that contribute significantly to regional GRDP. Through the LQ method, this study successfully identified sectors that have higher competitive advantages compared to the national average, such as water supply, waste, construction, wholesale trade, transportation, accommodation, information and communication, and financial services.
Analysis of Economic Sector Potential using the LQ and Shift Share Method in Batu Bara Regency for the 2019-2023 Period Nurita Pasaribu; Hotman Siboro; Desry Rasmita Tarigan
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/4417ng10

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic sector potential in Batu Bara Regency for the period 2019-2023 using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) methods. The main objective is to identify key base and non-base sectors that significantly contribute to regional economic growth and to understand the dynamics of structural changes in the economy. The results indicate that sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, manufacturing, construction, and trade are base sectors with dominant contributions to the local economy, while the mining and financial services sectors are categorized as non-base sectors that have shown limited development. The SSA analysis reveals that the agriculture sector holds a significant competitive advantage, while other sectors face challenges in competitiveness at the provincial and national levels. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the local government prioritize the development of base sectors through policies that support productivity, innovation, and market expansion, in order to foster sustainable economic growth.
Legal Responsibilities of Companies to Consumers in the Perspective of the Consumer Protection Law Debi Masri; Chairus Suriyat; Irna Herliza Rizki; Mela Novita Rizki
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/9z97ch71

Abstract

This study examines the legal responsibility of companies towards consumers in the context of international consumer protection law. The main objective of this study is to analyze how the legal framework of consumer protection in different countries affects the level of corporate accountability. The results show that the successful implementation of consumer protection laws is highly dependent on the strength of national regulations and the strengthening of law enforcement, which in turn encourages more responsible corporate behavior. The study also finds that proactive judicial intervention and harmonization of international law, such as that carried out by the European Union, contribute to uniformity in the application of consumer protection. The development of e-commerce and digital risks also require changes in the legal system to protect consumers from threats such as privacy violations and online fraud. In addition, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives increasingly show that companies with strong CSR programs tend to exceed the minimum legal obligations to protect consumers. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of continued legal reform and international cooperation in strengthening consumer protection and promoting corporate accountability globally.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Internal Communication and Team Performance in Multinational Companies Muhammad Ras Muis; Ihdina Gustina; Dedy Lazuardi; Putri Wahyuni; Rinaldi, Muammar
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/tsydde65

Abstract

This study explores the influence of organizational culture on internal communication and team performance in multinational companies. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with managers and employees and a quantitative survey to examine the relationships between organizational culture, communication, and team performance. The findings reveal that a strong organizational culture positively affects internal communication effectiveness, with clear and consistent communication channels enhancing collaboration and alignment among team members. Additionally, the study highlights the significant role of trust, leadership, and cultural integration in fostering effective communication and high team performance. Multinational companies with a unified organizational culture demonstrated higher levels of teamwork, cooperation, and overall performance, while fragmented cultures led to communication breakdowns and reduced team effectiveness. The results emphasize the importance of cultural cohesion, inclusivity, and adaptability in creating a conducive work environment for global teams. This research provides valuable insights for managers in multinational organizations, suggesting that cultivating a strong, trust-based, and inclusive organizational culture can improve communication, enhance collaboration, and drive team success across diverse cultural contexts.
Legal Protection for MSMEs in Facing Business Competition Chairus Suriyat; M. Salim; Bambang Sutejo
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/nf2sq788

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, but often face major challenges in business competition, especially with large companies. Unfair business competition practices, such as monopolies, predatory pricing, and cartels, often harm MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to MSMEs in facing business competition, the effectiveness of existing regulations, and obstacles in their implementation. The research method used is a normative approach with an analysis of applicable laws and regulations, as well as an empirical approach through case studies related to business competition policies in Indonesia. The results of the study show that although there are regulations such as Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, the implementation of legal protection still faces various obstacles. Lack of socialization of regulations, low legal awareness among MSMEs, and limitations in supervision by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) are the main factors that hinder the effectiveness of legal protection. Therefore, reforms are needed in business competition policy, increasing legal literacy for MSMEs, and synergy between the government, KPPU, and MSME associations to create a fairer and more competitive business ecosystem
Legal Analysis of Land Dispute Resolution Based on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Juliaya Maria; Junaidi Lubis; M Salim
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qkf86s18

Abstract

This study explores the legal dimensions of resolving land disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Indonesia. Land disputes remain a persistent problem in the country, often caused by overlapping land claims, unclear land titles, and conflicting interests between communities, corporations, and government entities. Litigation processes are frequently prolonged and costly, which emphasizes the need for effective alternatives. This research aims to analyze how ADR can serve as a viable and just solution by examining its practical application, legal foundation, and societal impact. Using a qualitative approach supported by empirical data from interviews, case studies, and regulatory reviews, this study finds that ADR mechanisms—particularly mediation and negotiation—are capable of offering faster and more flexible dispute resolution compared to litigation. ADR also enables the inclusion of customary values and local wisdom, which is essential in regions where land ownership is deeply tied to tradition and community identity. However, the study also identifies major obstacles, including inconsistent regulatory support, lack of trained mediators, and limited access in rural areas. To maximize ADR’s effectiveness, the study recommends regulatory reform that specifically addresses land-related ADR, greater governmental and non-governmental support in ADR implementation, and public education to improve understanding and trust in these mechanisms. By strengthening ADR frameworks, Indonesia can create a more accessible and culturally responsive system of justice for land disputes. This research contributes to the broader discourse on legal reform and sustainable conflict resolution within the agrarian sector.

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