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LaGeografiA
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 14128187     EISSN : 26551284     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35580/lga
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Physics Social Sciences Other
LaGeografia adalah open journal system yang menggunakan sistem peer-review pada jurnal yang di submit yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Jurusan Geografi, Universitas Negeri Makassar. LaGeografia adalah jurnal Open-Access dan diterbitkan tiga kali setahun setiap bulan Oktober, Februari, dan Juni. Artikel/Jurnal yang diterbitkan dengan aim dan scope seputar Pendidikan Geografi dan Sosial Geografi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October" : 11 Documents clear
Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Jasa Ekosistem Air Bersih di Kabupaten Magelang Malem, Zaidan Zikri; Muta’ali, Lutfi; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.77811

Abstract

Clean water is a fundamental need that plays a crucial role in maintaining human quality of life and supporting sustainable regional development. However, increasing development activities, land-use changes, and environmental degradation have significantly reduced the capacity of ecosystems to provide essential environmental services, including water provisioning. This study aims to analyze the environmental carrying capacity based on water provisioning ecosystem services (P2) in Magelang Regency using a spatial-analytical approach. The research method integrates data on ecoregions, land cover derived from SPOT 7 satellite imagery interpretation, and ecosystem service coefficients (KJE) obtained through expert assessment. The analysis was conducted using an overlay method between ecoregion maps and land cover data to produce a spatial distribution map of water provisioning ecosystem services. The results show that approximately 47.80% of Magelang Regency has high to very high potential for water provisioning, with the very high category accounting for 35.47%. Secang (63.34%) and Grabag (35.67%) sub-districts represent the areas with the highest capacity, while Salaman (58.23%) and Borobudur (53.54%) demonstrate low capacity due to the geomorphological characteristics of the Menoreh Hills. These findings highlight the importance of recharge area management and watershed protection in spatial planning policies to ensure the sustainability of clean water provision in Magelang Regency. AbstrakAir bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang berperan penting dalam menjaga kualitas hidup manusia serta mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan wilayah. Namun demikian, peningkatan aktivitas pembangunan, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan degradasi lingkungan telah menurunkan kapasitas ekosistem dalam menyediakan jasa lingkungan, termasuk penyediaan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan berbasis jasa ekosistem penyedia air bersih (P2) di Kabupaten Magelang melalui pendekatan spasial-analitik. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan data ekoregion, penutupan lahan hasil interpretasi citra satelit SPOT 7, serta koefisien jasa ekosistem (KJE) yang diperoleh melalui penilaian pakar. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode tumpang susun (overlay) antara peta ekoregion dan penutupan lahan untuk menghasilkan peta distribusi daya dukung jasa ekosistem penyedia air bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 47,80% wilayah Kabupaten Magelang memiliki potensi tinggi hingga sangat tinggi dalam penyediaan air bersih, dengan kategori sangat tinggi mencapai 35,47%. Kecamatan Secang (63,34%) dan Grabag (35,67%) merupakan wilayah dengan kapasitas tertinggi, sedangkan Kecamatan Salaman (58,23%) dan Borobudur (53,54%) menunjukkan kapasitas rendah akibat kondisi geomorfologi perbukitan Menoreh. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan kawasan resapan serta perlindungan wilayah tangkapan air dalam kebijakan tata ruang guna menjamin keberlanjutan penyediaan air bersih di Kabupaten Magelang.
Analisis Spasial Penggunaan Kontrasepsi dan Faktor Keruangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anggaberi Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Nyompa, Sukri; Marlina, Marlina
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.76927

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) used by active family planning acceptors in preventing early pregnancy at the Anggaberi Health Center, Konawe Regency. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, note-taking, and interviews. The subjects were selected using purposive sampling, involving 45 active family planning acceptors who met the criteria. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of MKJP methods such as injections, birth control pills, implants, and IUDs is effective in preventing early pregnancy. Each method works by reducing fertilization and preventing conception in the uterus, although the levels of effectiveness vary. This study is expected to serve as a reference for family planning acceptors and related agencies in developing more appropriate contraceptive methods. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas jenis MKJP yang digunakan akseptor KB aktif dalam mencegah kehamilan dini di Puskesmas Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, pencatatan, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan 45 informan akseptor KB aktif sesuai kriteria. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan MKJP berupa suntikan, pil KB, implan, dan IUD efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan dini. Setiap metode bekerja dengan mengurangi fertilisasi dan menghalangi pembuahan di rahim wanita, meski tingkat efektivitas berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi akseptor KB dan dinas terkait dalam mengembangkan metode kontrasepsi yang tepat guna.
Pendekatan Multi-Kriteria dalam Arahan Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove Ongkowa Kabupaten Takalar Juanda, Muhammad Faisal; Arfan, Amal; Dulvita, Criana; Fhaturrahman, Muh; Waskito, Bandang Ali
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79572

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove Ongkowa di Kabupaten Takalar memiliki potensi ekologi dan sosial ekonomi yang signifikan, namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan pengelolaan akibat tekanan antropogenik, kurangnya fasilitas pariwisata, dan lemahnya kelembagaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pedoman pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove yang komprehensif melalui pendekatan Analisis Keputusan Multi-Kriteria (MCDA) dengan mengintegrasikan analisis SWOT dan Proses Hirarki Analitik (AHP). Data diperoleh melalui survei biofisik, wawancara pemangku kepentingan, dan kuesioner perbandingan berpasangan yang diberikan kepada para ahli. Hasil AHP-SWOT menunjukkan bahwa peluang prioritas utama adalah pengembangan paket ekowisata edukatif berbasis lanskap, keanekaragaman hayati, dan budaya lokal; penguatan ekonomi kreatif pesisir berbasis potensi dan daya tarik alam lokal; penyediaan fasilitas pariwisata ramah lingkungan melalui program pemerintah dan dukungan mitra; penetapan zonasi yang ketat untuk mengurangi risiko kerusakan pariwisata dan abrasi; kolaborasi dengan universitas dan LSM untuk penelitian konservasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan mangrove Ongkowa yang adaptif dan partisipatif.
Geoenvironmental Assessment of Microplastics: Impacts on Human Health and Marine Ecosystems Samputri, Salma; Maru, Rosmini; Nasrul, Nasrul; Islami, Andi Widia Anugrah; Nahdawati, Nahdawati; Arfandi, Arfandi
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79615

Abstract

Microplastics have become a significant pollutant that threatens marine ecosystems and human health. Exposure can occur through various pathways, including the consumption of contaminated seafood, drinking water, and airborne particles, all of which may trigger immune disturbances, inflammation, and other toxic effects. This literature review aims to analyze the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems and human health. Data were collected from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect using keywords related to microplastics, focusing on international publications published between 2019 and 2025. A total of seven relevant articles were reviewed. The findings show that microplastics have contaminated seawater, sediments, and coral reefs, with dominant polymers such as polypropylene (PP) and polyester (PES). The primary sources of microplastics originate from anthropogenic activities, including industrial waste, tourism, and maritime transportation. Impacts on marine ecosystems include physiological disturbances in organisms, reduced reproductive capacity, and increased mortality rates among marine life. Coral reefs also experience declining health due to disrupted photosynthesis of zooxanthellae. In humans, microplastic exposure may affect the digestive, respiratory, and reproductive systems and may lead to chronic inflammation and increased cancer risk. Nano-sized particles from plastic containers can also stimulate immune responses. 
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Outdoor Study terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Majene Kusuma, Ananda Tryo; Maddatuang, Maddatuang; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Amdah, Misdar; Abidin, Muhammad Rais
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.75983

Abstract

Geography learning requires a strong connection between theoretical concepts and real environmental conditions; therefore, an instructional model that provides direct learning experiences is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with Outdoor Study on the geography learning outcomes of tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Majene. A quantitative approach was employed using a Pretest–Posttest Control Group design, with the sample selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments included achievement tests, student response and activity questionnaires, and an N-gain analysis to measure learning improvement. The results indicate that the PBL model with Outdoor Study is more effective than conventional teaching, with an average score of 82.75 in the experimental class compared to 66.88 in the control class. The N-gain score of the experimental class reached 0.66 (high category), while the control class obtained only 0.14 (low category). Furthermore, students’ responses toward the learning model showed a positive category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL model based on Outdoor Study is effective in improving geography learning outcomes.AbstrakPembelajaran geografi menuntut adanya keterkaitan antara konsep teoritis dengan realitas lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang mampu menghadirkan pengalaman belajar secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Outdoor Study terhadap hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group, dan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tes hasil belajar, angket respon dan aktivitas siswa, serta analisis peningkatan nilai melalui perhitungan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL berbasis Outdoor Study lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 82,75 pada kelas eksperimen dan 66,88 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai N-gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,66 (kategori tinggi), sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya 0,14 (kategori rendah). Selain itu, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran menunjukkan kategori positif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berbasis Outdoor Study efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi.
The Relationship Between Environmental Knowledge Levels and Environmental Care Attitudes Among Science Education Students at Makassar State University Samputri, Salma; Nasrul, Nasrul; Arfandi, Arfandi; Mulkisam, Mutia; Syakirah, Adinda Triyana; Afni, Nur; Rasyid, Rasdyanti; Maru, Rosmini
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79097

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care attitudes among students of the Science Education Study Program at Makassar State University. Understanding this relationship is essential not only for strengthening students’ ecological competencies but also for supporting the development of environmental education in higher education. This research employed a quantitative correlational design to determine the degree of association between the variables. Data were collected from students enrolled in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year using two instruments: a Likert-scale questionnaire to measure environmental care attitudes and a multiple-choice test to assess environmental knowledge. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula to ensure representativeness, and the data were analyzed in SPSS through descriptive analysis using frequency distributions and inferential analysis using Pearson’s product–moment correlation test. The results show that 80% of the students possess good environmental knowledge, and 82% exhibit good environmental care attitudes. The correlation test indicates a significant relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care attitudes (p-value < 0.05), suggesting that higher levels of environmental knowledge are associated with stronger pro-environmental attitudes. 
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Longsorlahan di Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Fitriani, Fitriani; Yusuf, Muhammad; Mannan, Abdul; Haris, Nurul Afdal
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.74803

Abstract

This research aims to determine the prevalence of landslides and the level of landslide vulnerability in the Cenrana sub-district, Maros district. Finding areas prone to landslides through land unit maps derived by displaying rainfall maps, slope maps, land use maps, rock type maps, and soil maps. Field survey data collection and laboratory analysis. Data analysis in cartographic research, based on geographic information systems. The results of the research show that the level of landslide vulnerability in the Cenrana, Agihan sub-districts is low in most parts of the North, with a small part in the Baji Pamai and Limampoccoe areas. The moderate level of vulnerability is spread across the central part of the North and Rompegading. Landslide proneness is high in most parts of the East, South, West, Cenrana Baru, Labuaja, Lebbotenggae, and Laiya. The level of landslide proneness is very high in parts of Laiya and Lebbotenggae.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui agihan longsor dan tingkat kerawanan longsor di kecamatan Cenrana kabupaten Maros. Menemutunjukkan daerah rawan longsor melalui peta satuan lahan diturunkan dengan penampalan peta curah hujan, peta lereng, peta penggunaan lahan, peta jenis batuan dan peta tanah. Pengumpulan data survey lapang dan analisis laboratorium. Analisis data dalam penelitian kartografis, berbasis sistem informasi geografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kerawanan longsor kecamatan Cenrana, Agihan tingkat rawan longsor rendah terdapat di sebagian besar di Utara, sebagian kecil di daerah Baji Pamai, dan Limampoccoe. Tingkat rawan sedang tersebar di bagian tengah Utara, dan Rompegading. Rawan longsor tinggi hampir disebagian besar bagian Timur, Selatan, Barat, Cenrana Baru, Labuaja, Lebbotengngae, dan Laiya. Tingkat rawan longsor sangat tinggi tersebar di sebagian di Laiya dan Lebbotengngae.
Pemanfaatkan Lingkungan Alam Pesisir sebagai Media Pembelajaran Geografi untuk Optimalisasi Hasil Belajar Siswa di MAN 1 Majene Suharni, Suharni; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Maddatuang, Maddatuang; Syarif, Erman; Al Ghani, Muhammad Zulfi
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79583

Abstract

The surrounding environment of students serves as an important learning resource that can be utilized in the learning process. This study offers a solution by applying contextual geography learning using the coastal environment as a learning laboratory, considering that the school is located in a coastal area. Using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, the research was conducted over three sessions involving Class Xb as the experimental group and Class Xc as the control group at MAN 1 Majene. Environmental-based learning was implemented in the experimental group through direct observation around the school, while the control group used conventional methods. Post-test results showed that the experimental group achieved a higher average score of 80.19 with a standard deviation of 7.781. Additional assignments, such as observation reports and group presentations, further enhanced students’ analytical skills. The findings indicate that environmental-based learning is more effective in improving students’ understanding of biosphere material compared to traditional approaches.
Adaptasi Sosial dan Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Tanah Toa’ di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Tinjauan Geografi Budaya Lokal Lukman, Eva Nurrahmi; Saputro, Alief
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.76816

Abstract

The Tana Toa indigenous community is known for preserving strong local cultural values amid growing modernization. This study aims to (1) examine the social characteristics of the Tana Toa community, (2) analyze changes in social behavior, and (3) identify the driving factors behind these changes. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, using primary data collected from local residents and traditional leaders. The findings show that the Tana Toa community continues to uphold the use of the Konjo language and the cultural principle of simple living (kamase-masea). However, gradual changes have emerged in language use, the adoption of simple technologies, and participation in formal education. These changes are influenced by interactions with the modernized Kajang Outer community, increasing social openness, and improved access to education. This study highlights that social adaptation within Tana Toa occurs selectively to maintain Pasang ri Kajang as the foundation of cultural identity.AbstrakMasyarakat adat Tana Toa dikenal sebagai komunitas yang mempertahankan nilai budaya lokal di tengah modernisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji karakteristik kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tana Toa; (2) menganalisis perubahan perilaku sosial; dan (3) mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab perubahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dengan sumber data primer dari masyarakat dan tokoh adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Tana Toa masih mempertahankan penggunaan bahasa Konjo serta nilai hidup sederhana (kamase-masea). Namun, perubahan mulai terlihat pada penggunaan bahasa, pemanfaatan teknologi sederhana, dan keterlibatan dalam pendidikan formal. Perubahan tersebut dipengaruhi interaksi dengan masyarakat Kajang Luar yang lebih dahulu terpapar modernisasi, meningkatnya keterbukaan sosial, serta tersedianya akses pendidikan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa adaptasi sosial masyarakat Tana Toa berlangsung secara selektif untuk menjaga nilai-nilai Pasang ri Kajang sebagai dasar budaya.
Peran Ekologis Kampus UNM Parangtambung: Evaluasi Area Prioritas Konservasi Satwa Aves Menggunakan Pendekatan Biogeografi Mannan, Abdul; Malik, Abdul
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79577

Abstract

As one of the urban green spaces, campuses play a crucial role in preserving urban biodiversity. This study analyzes the diversity and distribution of avifauna, within the UNM Parangtambung Campus as a form of higher education’s contribution to mitigating the triple planetary crisis through urban biodiversity conservation. Observations were conducted at ten points using the direct count method, with Shannon–Wiener and Simpson indices applied to assess diversity and dominance. A Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis was employed to examine the relationship between vegetation cover and bird distribution. The results revealed 21 bird species (860 individuals) and 22 plant species (148 individuals). The diversity index (H′ = 2.46) indicates a moderate level of diversity, with low dominance (D = 0.24). The bird distribution pattern was clumped, concentrated in areas with dense vegetation and low human activity. Vegetation had a significant influence on bird abundance. These findings highlight that the UNM campus landscape has the potential to serve as a micro-conservation area and a green campus model for maintaining ecological balance within urban environments.

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