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National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27747417     DOI : doi.org/10.7454
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety (NJOHS), adalah Jurnal Nasional yang memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang keilmuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja atau bidang kesehatan lainnya. Jurnal ini menggunakan mekanisme peer-review, di mana setiap artikel yang diunggah harus ditinjau secara anonim oleh rekan ahli yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, hasil telaah/review, surat kepada editor, komentar, laporan kasus, dan komunikasi/laporan singkat. National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety pertama kali menerbitkan artikel pada tahun 2020. Saat ini NJOHS menerbitkan artikel secara berkala pada bulan Juli dan Desember setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 54 Documents
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Analisis Kasus Kecelakaan Pemboran pada Industri Migas di PT.X berdasarkan Faktor Manusia Tahun 2022 Khodijah, Siti; Wirawan, Mufti
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Oil and gas drilling activities have associated high risks. 80% of the causes of drilling accidents are caused by human performance. In 2020, drilling activities at PT. X accounts for 3 out of 8 accidents and the common cause that occurs due to human factors. Unsafe acts are the main cause of drilling accidents in the oil and gas industry. This study discusses the analysis of cases of oil and gas drilling accidents at PT.X from the point of view of human factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contributing factors of active and latent failure and to analyze cases of work accidents from the point of view of human factors in drilling activities at PT. X year 2022, and determine recommendations for future improvements from drilling activities at PT. X. This research method uses descriptive analytic from secondary data and interview results. It was found that the latent condition that contributed to the drilling accident that occurred at PT. X in 2022, namely failure to update the latest regulations, the control carried out is still administrative in nature, etc. While active failures that contribute are failure to interpret damaged equipment, SOP violations, etc. So, it was found that latent conditions contributed more to cause unsafe acts. The synthesis of the analysis results obtained shows that the safety value has not been embedded in PT. X. So, the recommendation given by the author is to make OHS a safety of work.
Gambaran Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome dan Faktor Risikonya pada Mahasiswa FKM UI di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Shadik, Rahadian Muhamad; Widanarko, Baiduri
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities that were previously carried out offline have turned into online, including the education sector. This condition increased the use duration of electronic devices with digital screens/VDT, especially among students. It is one of the risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome. Apart from duration, several risk factors are also associated with Computer Vision Syndrome. The aims of this study are to see an overview of Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and analyze the relationship between Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and its risk factors in regular (S1) and postgraduate (S2) students, FKM UI during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March-June 2022 using the CVS-Q questionnaire and several short questions related to risk factors distributed online. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional and involved 250 respondents from regular undergraduate and postgraduate students of FKM UI. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 variables that have a significant relationship, namely age (P 0.000), duration of use of digital screens/VDT (P=0.006), rest pattern (P=0.007), eye refraction abnormalities (P=0.014), use of antiglare (P=0.011), and Screen brightness (P=0.030). Therefore, further controls and interventions are needed so that these problems can be overcome.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Kerja pada Kurir PT Tiki Jalur Ekakurir (JNE) di Wilayah Kecamatan Pondok Gede Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022 Febriana, Dinda Arsyah; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari Hapsari
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to describe the fatigue risk factors experienced by PT JNE couriers in the Pondok Gede District, Bekasi City in 2022. The study was conducted on 31 couriers operating in the Pondok Gede area and its surroundings in May – June 2022. This study uses a study cross-sectional with quantitative methods. The dependent variable of this study is work fatigue, and the independent variable is work-related risk factors (work shift, work duration, rest time), non-work risk factors (service period, commuting time, and satisfaction with the incentive and reward system), and individual factors (age, nutritional status, sleep quality, sleep quantity, fear of Covid-19, and breakfast habits). The results showed that 51,6% (16 people) experienced moderate fatigue, 35,5% (11 people) experienced mild fatigue, and 12,9% (4 people) did not. Moderate fatigue tends to be experienced by excessive work duration (39,3%), low workload (75%), adequate rest (45%), day shift (41,7%), working period > 5 years (47,1%), long commuting time (57,1%), satisfied with the reward system (45%), satisfied with the incentive system (47,4%), age 35 years (37,9%), sleeping less than 7 hours (53,8%), excess nutritional status (40%), and mild fear of COVID-19 (40%).
Hubungan Tingkat Berat Jenis Urin dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Panas pada Pekerja Konstruksi Depo LRT Nafis, Muhammad Syafiq; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Construction workers in Indonesia are among vulnerable workers of the negative impact of heat hazard from the work environment. Past research has found that more than 80% of construction workers experienced dehydration and 100% construction workers have experienced heat-related symptoms/illnesses. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between dehydration (based on urine specific gravity) and heat-related symptoms/illnesses in depo Light-Rail Transit (LRT) construction workers. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method from secondary data of work environment heat level measurement, workers’ questionnaire, and workers’ urine specific gravity in depo LRT construction 2021. Results : There is a significant correlation between workers’ urine specific gravity level and heat-related symptoms/illnesses on workers. Conclusion: Workers whose urine specific gravity level is not normal (>1,020) or experiencing dehydration, are in more risk of experiencing heat-related symptoms/illnesses compared to workers whose urine specific gravity level is normal (≤1,020) or having a good hydration status.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka akibat Kerja pada Pekerja Perkantoran di Instansi X Tahun 2023 Putri, Alvina Winners; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari Hapsari
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

An uncomfortable posture when doing work for a long duration can cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution X in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and the occupational posture assessment Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method then to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders as a whole subjectively using the NBM (Nordic Body Map). The results showed that the level of risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work at the intermediate level requires further investigation to make improvements. Assessment using the Nordic Body Map yielded a value of 91.40% of workers who experienced complaints of musculoskeletal the skeleton due to work The parts of the body that often experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work such as: upper neck, lower neck, back and waist Distribution of complaints felt by workers aged <40 years, based on female sex, based on the most years of service as many as 60 out of 65 work chairs were damaged in adjustable mode making workers feel uncomfortable when carrying out activities in their work area.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan, Reflektansi, dan Kekontrasan Area Kerja terhadap Keluhan Eye Strain pada Karyawan Office di PT. X Tahun 2023 Fadhila, Afni; Tejamaya, Mila
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Eye strain is a condition where the eyes are strained due to prolonged overuse, especially in computer-based activities. NIOSH states that about 75 - 90% of computer users who spend three hours or more complaining of visual impairment. A study by Kowalska et al (2011) on office workers who use computers intensely stated that the prevalence of eye strain in female workers was 50,7% and in men was 32,6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between illuminance, reflectance, and work area contrast on eye strain complaints in office employees at PT. X. This research was conducted from April - June 2023 with a total sample of 134 employees by simple random sampling. The design used in this research is cross-sectional and data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires, which were adopted from Haeny (2009) and Ramadhani (2012), and direct measurements using a lux meter. Results showed that there were 113 employees (84,3%) complaining of eye strain with the most common symptom felt by them was tension in the neck and shoulders (43,3%) and the least common symptom was pain in the eyelids (8,2%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between illuminance (p-value = 0,000), reflectance (p-value = 0,001), contrast (p-value = 0,027), work duration (p-value = 0,000), and age (p-value = 0,022), but there was no relationship between visual impairment (p-value = 0,749) and history of eye health problems (p-value = 0,918) to eye strain complaints.
Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran dan Keselamatan Kebakaran di Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line Jabodetabek Tahun 2023 Achmad, Naila Adinda; Hendra, Hendra
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stasiun Manggarai is the most active station. In January 2023, Stasiun Manggarai has 150,000 transit users and 14,000 station users per day (Fransisca, 2023). This large number of users can certainly increase the density – and according to research – density can increase the existing potential hazards and risks, including fire hazards. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out the implementation of fire protection and fire safety system at Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line Jabodetabek using a descriptive observational method with comparative approach. The author compares the results of implementing fire protection and fire safety systems at Manggarai Station with NFPA 130 and Code of Practice for Fire Precautions in Rapid Transit Systems 2022. The results of this study were obtained through interviews, document review, and observation. The research found that the proportion of implementation of fire protection and fire safety systems at the Stasiun Manggarai is 84.34% with the highest fulfillment at the percentage of 100% on Function, Reliability, and Availability of Communication and Control Systems; and Wire and Cable Requirements aspect. The lowest compliance is in the Emergency Communication System aspect with the percentage of 50%.
Analisis Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Yogyakarta – Bawen Paket 1 (Seksi 1) Tahun 2023 Rachmat, Shafira Agustina; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Construction workers are a job with high level of risk. There are many cases of construction workers experiencing stress due to their work, even until accident occurs. Factors that contribute to the occurrence of work stress include physical hazards and psychosocial factors, but it does not rule out the possibility of influence from individual characteristics. This study aims to analyze the correlation between occupational stress and workplace accidents in construction workers at Yogyakarta – Bawen Toll Road Construction Project Package 1 (Section 1) in 2023. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The factors studied included work stress levels, physical hazards in the form of work climate, psychosocial factors which were job content (task design, workload, and work schedule) and job context (role in the organization, interpersonal relationships, and job satisfaction), as well as individual characteristics that are associated with the occurrence of work accidents. A total of 260 construction workers were participated in this study. The results showed that 234 construction workers (90%) experienced moderate levels of stress and 154 workers (59.2%) experienced work accidents. A relationship was found between occupational stress and workplace accidents. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to control the exposure to occupational stress and its factors at Yogyakarta – Bawen Toll Road Construction development project to minimize the occurrence of stress on workers and workplace accidents.
Hubungan Repetitive Motion, Beban Kerja, Shift Kerja, dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Aviation Security Sari, Cindy Puspita; Sulistyorini, Anita; Marji, Marji; Fanani, Erianto; Tama, Tika Dwi
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The aviation sector is one of the work areas that requires the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS). Work in the aviation sector also presents various risks, one of which can occur in work accidents caused by fatigue. Based on preliminary studies conducted on Aviation Security Officers (AVSEC), there are symptoms of work fatigue. The study aims to determine the relationship of repetitive motion, workload, work shifts, and sleep quality with job fatigue in AVSEC officers. The research used a quantitative observational study with an analytic design through a cross-sectional approach with a total of 76 AVSEC officers. The instruments are stopwatch to measure repetitive motion, NASA-TLX questionnaire to measure the level mental workload, pulse oximeter to determine physical workload, PSQI questionnaire to determine sleep quality, and IFRC questionnaire to determine work fatigue. Data analyzed using Spearman's rank test and ordinal logistic regression test. The results show a significant relationship between all independent variables, namely repetitive motion (p-value <0.001), mental workload (p value <0.001), physical workload (p value = 0.041), work shift (p value = 0.002), and sleep quality (p value <0.001) with job fatigue. The most related variable in this study with work fatigue variable is mental workload variable (p-value = 0.002).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Heat Strain pada Pekerja Overhaul Tangki di PT. X Kota Balikpapan Chilwindwi, Bratarini Hassya; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Heat strain is a physiological reaction of the body that functions to release excess heat through sweat output, increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and weight loss. PT X is a company that operates in the oil and gas sector. The results of the study found that the workload was not appropriate and the incidence of work accidents that occurred due to fatigue. This study was conducted to see the heat strain complaints experienced by tank overhaul workers in the Oil Refinery Area of PT. X Balikpapan City and the associated factors. This research applied quantitative method with analytical approach and cross-sectional design and the research sample amounted to 80 workers (total sampling). The results showed that heat strain complaints among tank overhaul workers at PT X Balikpapan City are included in the danger zone as many as 39 workers (48.8%). It is concluded that heat strain complaints among workers fall into the danger zone or red zone, there is a relationship between drinking water consumption (r=0.030), physical workload (r=0.039), indoor work climate (r=0.001), and outdoor work climate (r=0.018) with heat strain complaints, and there is no relationship between age (r=0.145) and length of work (r=0.539) with heat strain complaints. The company is advised to provide education on the importance of consuming drinking water to all workers, adjust the amount of work or workload according to the ability of workers, and carry out engineering controls by installing vents.

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