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Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
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Gedung C, Lantai 1, Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424
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National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27747417     DOI : doi.org/10.7454
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety (NJOHS), adalah Jurnal Nasional yang memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang keilmuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja atau bidang kesehatan lainnya. Jurnal ini menggunakan mekanisme peer-review, di mana setiap artikel yang diunggah harus ditinjau secara anonim oleh rekan ahli yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, hasil telaah/review, surat kepada editor, komentar, laporan kasus, dan komunikasi/laporan singkat. National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety pertama kali menerbitkan artikel pada tahun 2020. Saat ini NJOHS menerbitkan artikel secara berkala pada bulan Juli dan Desember setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 54 Documents
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Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Pembatik di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta Firnadi, Jossefa; Handayani, Selfi; Munawaroh, Siti; Wiyono, Nanang
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Neck pain is one of the musculoskeletal complaints that people often complain about. Unergonomic work posture is one of the risk factors that can cause neck pain. Among batik craftsmen, unnatural working posture is done in a long time with repetitive movements. This study aimed to determine the relationship between working posture and the incidence of neck pain in batik craftsmen. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done using total sampling. The research subjects were 41 batik craftsmen who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The working posture of batik craftsmen was measured by the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Neck pain was measured using Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Kendall's tau correlation test. The results of the study showed most of batik craftsmen working in high risk posture as appeared on 25 people. For neck pain, most of batik craftsmen was in the mild pain category as appeared on 26 people. Based on the bivariate analysis test using the Kendall's tau correlation test, the results were significant (p=0.014; r=0.358). There is a significant relationship with a weak correlation between working posture and the incidence of neck pain among batik craftsmen in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta
Analisis Insiden Alat Angkut Material pada Area Hauling dengan Menggunakan Metode Bowtie di PT. XYZ Periode 2018-2020 Deliani, Febby Fauzia; Wirawan, Mufti
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes material transportation vehicle incidents in the hauling area of PT. XYZ from 2018 to 2020. Incidents are analyzed with bowtie method to identify risk factors or threat, preventive controls, consequences, escalation factors and controls. The purpose of this research is to analyze incidents in PT. XYZ using bowtie methods to further identifies which failures of barrier that allows incident to take place. This research is qualitative study by using incident investigation records as the unit analysis. The results of this study suggest the company to review procedures, standards, or methods used for preventive and mitigative controls and their risk identification document, conduct workload analysis on field supervisors, increase control and monitoring over human factors at work and improve the performance of preventive control’s technology.
Kajian Tingkat Keparahan Postur Janggal yang Berkontribusi kepada Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal (Studi Pustaka Naratif) Safhira, Ira; Satrya, Chandra
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Not all of awkward postures that exist in the industry should be eliminated. Due to the fact, awkward posture can not be separated from daily work activities. Any movement that makes the body angle away from the normal position, can be said to be an awkward posture. Misconceptions related to the concept of awkward posture are followed by the fact that the assessment’s concepts of the observation method that are often used to assess awkward postures (REBA, RULA, and OWAS) is not accordance with the theory it should be. That condition can reduce the effectiveness of controlling musculoskeletal system disorders. To overcome this, it is necessary to review the literature that explains what variables can affect the severity of awkward postures. Method: This study uses a narrative literature review method with the aim is for describing the relationship between duration, frequency, and angle inclination of posture with the severity of awkward postures. Results: 15 literatures were obtained from the online databases of Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, with details of 9 literatures using the semi-experimental method, 5 literatures using the cross sectional method, and 1 literature using the systematic literature study method. Conclusion: Based on results of the literature, there are some evidences that proof the linear relationship between the duration, frequency, and angle inclination of postures with the severity of awkward postures.
Gambaran Faktor Psikososial dan Gejala Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Kantor Proyek Pembangunan X Putri, Vania Widyadhari Haris; Kurniawidjaja, L. Meily
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the perception of workers on psychosocial factors and to find out the symptoms of occupational stress among the staff. The dependent variables are occupational stress symptoms, while the independent variables are individual characteristics, context to work, and content of work. The research design is cross sectional, using online questionnaire and involving all 51 employees. Univariate analysis is using computer software. Perception of psychosocial factors refers to the average score, 1.00-3.00 is poor and 3.01-5.00 is good. The results showed psychosocial factors in context to work were perceived as poor, namely decision latitude and control (2.92) and home-work interface (2.34), while content of work perceived as poor, namely work environment (2.21), workload and work pace (2.63), and work schedule (2.03). Occupational stress level refers to the average score, 1.00-2.33 is mild, 2.34-3.67 is moderate, and 3.68-5.00 is high. Occupational stress symptoms that manifested on physical, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral are classified as mild with average score 2,14; 2.22; 2.33; and 2.0 respectively, and occupational stress that were classified as moderate-high were experienced by 33.3%, 47.1%, 45.1%, and 36.3% respectively. Overall, the psychosocial factors is classified as poor with complaints of mild occupational stress symptoms.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Subjektif Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs) pada Guru dan Murid SMA Akibat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Bogor Azizie, Heykal Aldaffa; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari Hapsari
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many community activities to be limited, including the education aspect in Indonesia, which implements online learning (PJJ). This online learning makes all learning activities being online and requires teachers and students to be in front of their gadgets to carry out online learning. This PJJ activity certainly has an ergonomic risk that causing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to determine the risk of ergonomics during online learning activities for high school teachers and students in Bogor. The method in this study is a cross-sectional study design using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and additional questionnaire that distributed online and this study was conducted on 496 teachers and students from public and private schools. The variables studied were individual factors, work factors, work equipment factors, and subjective complaints of MSDs. The results show that there are more than 60% of teachers and students in both schools experience musculoskeletal disorders subjective complaints. Most complaints are felt in the neck, shoulders, upper back, lower back, hands, and feet. A significant relationship was also found between the PJJ period, PJJ duration, PJJ frequency, repetition movement, static movement, frequency of physical activity, chair condition, and table condition.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Fisik dan Psikososial terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Otot Tulang Rangka Akibat Kerja pada Guru SMK Negeri di Kota Pekanbaru Florensia, Maria Yolanda; Widanarko, Baiduri
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of the most common occupational health problems among workers, including teachers. High work demand and awkward posture are among the most common risk factors. In addition, individual characteristics are included as risk factors that can increase these complaints. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, physical and psychosocial risk factors against WMSDs on teachers at State Vocational High School. This research was conducted in April – July 2021 using various questionnaires like NMQ, QEC, and a combination of psychosocial questionnaires. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research with 100 teachers involved from three State Vocational High School in Pekanbaru. The results of this research indicate that there are three variables that have a significant relationship, namely: a high level of risk on wrist/hand and low control of work with neck complaints and low social support with shoulder complaints. Therefore, further control and intervention are needed to overcome these problems.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Ergonomi terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja UMKM Pengrajin Alas Kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas Mayasari, Dita; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari Hapsari
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Work activity on footwear Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) such as sitting work position, bending down, neck bend, long duration of work and uncertain can cause pain that lead to musculoskeletal disorder complaint. This research aim to analyze individual risk factors, occupational risk factors, work environment risk factors, and work equipment risk factors against musculoskeletal disorder complaint on footwear MSMEs workers in Ciomas district. This research using cross sectional study design. The result of the research showed that 84,7% of respondent have a musculoskeletal disorder complaint. On some risk factors researched, there was a significant relationship between individual risk factors smoking behavior and musculoskeletal disorder complaint on shoulder also between occupational risk factors back risk exposure and musculoskeletal disorder complain on neck. On equipment risk factors measurement, show that are only a few workstations that comply with anthropometric standard, there are open’s table on 4th,5th, and 8th’s MSME, sewing machines, and finishing table’s at 8th MSME.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Personal dan Faktor Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Tidak Selamat pada Pekerja Konstruksi Irhandy, Gavin Andre; Erwandi, Dadan
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Construction industry has a high hazard and high risk to allow work accident. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of individual risk factor and organizational risk factor associated with unsafe behavior or substandard action in construction workers. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instrument used for collecting data and this research conducted in Mei – July 2021 involving 165 workers in the sports center stadium construction project Banten. The result of this research indicate age has a positive effect but not significant against unsafe behavior or substandard action. While education level, work experience in the project, average weekly working hours, safety motivation, organizational safety behavior have a negative effect but not significant against unsafe behavior or substandard action, and safety knowledge, psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) have a negative and significant effect against unsafe behavior or substandard action. Therefore, we need to control and intervene to reduce unsafe behavior or substandard action in workers.
Gambaran Faktor Kegagalan Laten dan Kegagalan Aktif pada Kecelakaan Transportasi Darat di Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2021 Khairina, Rahma Laili; Erwandi, Dadan
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Road transportation accidents are the eighth leading cause of death worldwide, reaching 1.35 million people annually (WHO, 2021). Data from the NTMC Korlantas Polri for 2019-2021 shows that the number of road transportation accidents in Indonesia is above 100 thousand every year. This study identifies latent and active failure factors contributing to Indonesia's land transportation accidents to determine the causes of accidents comprehensively. This study uses secondary data with 320,084 traffic accident case reports in 2019-2021 belonging to the NTMC Korlantas Polri. The method used is qualitative by analyzing based on the Swiss Cheese Model. The results of this study indicate latent failure factors in road transportation accidents in Indonesia in 2019-2021, namely the initial condition of the brake vehicle not functioning (5.7%), occurring on roads with suitable conditions (92.5%), occurring in sunny weather conditions ( 92.3%), and bright/clear lighting conditions (79.1%). Active failure factors in land transportation accidents in Indonesia in 2019 - 2021 are the age of drivers aged 22 – 29 years (15.7%), drivers with a senior high school education/equivalent (48.4%), drivers who do not have a driver's license (28.3 %), and drivers who are careless towards traffic from the front (19.0%).
Gambaran Faktor Psikososial dan Distress pada Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) di Kota Depok saat Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2022 Hafia, Azka; Erwandi, Dadan
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to obtain an overview of psychosocial factors and distress among special education teachers in Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a semi-quantitative approach through filling out questionnaires and interviews. A total of 67 special education teachers in Depok participated in this study. The results showed that 34.3% of teachers experienced moderate distress, and 16.4% of teachers experienced significant distress. Then, it was found that distress is more experienced by female teachers (52.7%), aged > 30 years (52.4%), came from non-PLB study programs (52.5%), did not have personality type A (66,6%), have a working period of > 10 years (60%), are married (59.5%), have children (64.9%), have poor social support from family (89.3%), have a workload high (61.8%), have bad work equipment (63.9%), have bad working hours (64.3%), have high role conflict (73.7%), have high role ambiguity (76.2% ), have poor work control (81.4%), have poor social support from superiors and coworkers (81.4%), have a high work-home conflict (86.2%), rarely do hobbies (66 ,7%), and had a severe fear of COVID-19 infection (71.4%).

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