Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment (PERAWAT) is an integral part of the journal published by CV. Get Press Indonesia. PERAWAT is a means of developing and publishing scientific work for researchers, lecturers and legal practitioners. PERAWAT publishes articles which are the results of research, case studies, results of literature studies, scientific concepts, knowledge and technology that are innovative and up-to-date in the scope of care that focus on (10) pillars of Maternity Nursing, Medical Surgical of Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Management in Nursing, Community Nursing, Family in Nursing, Emergency and Trauma Nursing, Critical Care Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Gerontological Nursing. Articles published in PERAWAT have gone through a peer review process with relevant expertise. Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment (PERAWAT) is used to publish research published every month January, April, and September.
Articles
45 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effect of Elderly Exercise on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers in North Cimpu Village, Suli District, Luwu Regency in 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[A.Wardah Muzfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Satriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i2.146
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a chronic condition commonly experienced by the elderly and poses a significant risk of serious complications if left untreated. One effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing blood pressure is elderly exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure among hypertension patients in North Cimpu Village, Suli District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research design used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 21 elderly individuals aged 45 years and over. Data were collected by measuring blood pressure before and after the elderly exercise intervention. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant effect of elderly exercise in lowering both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that elderly exercise is an effective strategy for reducing blood pressure and can be recommended as a promotive and preventive effort for managing hypertension in the elderly population.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Body Temperature Stability in Low Birth Weight Infants in the NICU ]]>
<![CDATA[Septi Viantri Kurdaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Rubi Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mareyke Yolanda Lusia Sepang]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.177
<![CDATA[Infants with low birth weight (LBW) are prone to body temperature instability due to immature temperature regulation systems. Conventional care in incubators often causes mother-infant separation. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is an innovative method that promotes closeness between mother and infant. This study aims to assess the effect of KMC on body temperature stability in LBW infants admitted to the NICU. Using a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, LBW infants meeting inclusion criteria were observed. Body temperature was measured before and after KMC implementation using a digital thermometer. Data analysis employed a paired t-test. Results showed that Prior to the implementation of KMC, the average body temperature of LBW infants was 36.7°C with a standard deviation of 0.159, ranging from 36.5°C to 37.2°C. After the implementation of KMC, the average body temperature increased to 37.3°C, with a standard deviation of 1.024, and a temperature range of 37.1°C to 37.5°C, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that KMC positively affects body temperature stability in LBW infants in the NICU. KMC is a nonpharmacological alternative to incubator care that improves LBW infant outcomes. It supports temperature stability, weight gain, respiratory regulation, and enhances the mother–infant bond. Routine implementation in NICUs can lower hospitalization duration, reduce reliance on medical equipment, and cut treatment costs. Successful adoption requires trained health personnel and supportive hospital policies to make KMC a standard part of neonatal care.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Support with the Compliance of the Diet of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[M Ramadhani Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisa Rizky Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu Tri Nuritasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ana Fitria Nusantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoanita Hijriyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.178
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring long-term management, particularly through adherence to dietary recommendations to maintain blood glucose stability and prevent complications. Nevertheless, many patients show poor compliance with dietary guidelines. This study aimed to determine the relationship between patients’ knowledge, family support, and dietary adherence in DM management. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed with 75 outpatients at Ambacang Health Center, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection used standardized and validated questionnaires, and analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results demonstrated significant associations between knowledge and dietary compliance (p = 0.012) as well as between family support and dietary compliance (p = 0.001). Patients with higher knowledge and stronger family support were more likely to adhere to dietary recommendations. These findings emphasize the importance of educational interventions involving both patients and families. Family support in emotional, motivational, and practical aspects enhances commitment to following dietary plans. In conclusion, adequate knowledge and strong family support play crucial roles in improving dietary adherence among DM patients. Healthcare providers are encouraged to provide ongoing education for both patients and families to strengthen adherence to dietary management and optimize diabetes care outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of the Level of Participation of the Elderly in Social Activities with Mental Health in the Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Zakiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Shoufiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.179
<![CDATA[The elderly are an age group that is prone to experiencing a decline in mental health due to various factors such as loneliness, social isolation, and a decrease in social roles in society. One protective factor that is believed to strengthen the mental health of the elderly is involvement in social activities. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of participation of the elderly in social activities with their mental health in the community. Methode: this study uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. The Data were collected through questionnaires to 100 elderly people in RW III anduring selected purposively. The level of social participation was measured based on the frequency and type of social activities followed, while mental health was measured using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index mental health scale. Results: the results of the analysis using the Pearson test showed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.62, p < 0.01) between the level of participation in social activities and the mental health of the elderly. Implications: the implications of these results suggest that increased social participation may be an effective strategy in supporting the mental well-being of the elderly. Therefore, it is important for the government and society to create inclusive social activity programs for the elderly. Conclusion: active participation in social activities has an important role in maintaining and improving the mental health of the elderly in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Celery Leaf Decoction (Apium Graveolens) on Lowering Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertensive Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendri Tamara Yuda]]>;
<![CDATA[Armi]]>;
<![CDATA[Neng Annis Fathia]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.197
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with increasing prevalence globally and nationally. Alternative treatments such as celery leaves (Apium graveolens), which contain active compounds with antihypertensive effects through vasodilation and diuretic mechanisms, are being explored. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of celery leaf decoction on systolic and diastolic blood pressure reduction in elderly individuals with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used on 30 elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension in RW III Anduring, Padang (2025). Participants consumed 250 mg of celery leaf decoction twice daily for 14 days. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The average systolic blood pressure decreased from 147.6 mmHg to 133.4 mmHg (p = 0.000). The diastolic pressure dropped from 92.3 mmHg to 85.1 mmHg (p = 0.001), indicating a statistically significant effect. Conclusion: Celery leaf decoction effectively lowers blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients and may serve as a complementary therapy to reduce reliance on antihypertensive drugs. Implications: Health workers, especially at Puskesmas, are encouraged to educate communities on the potential of herbal remedies like celery leaf as part of integrative hypertension management.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Gadget Addiction and Sleep Disorder among Adolescents in the Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohandi Baharuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rasyada]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.198
<![CDATA[The rapid advancement of digital technology has increased gadget use, particularly among adolescents. While gadgets offer benefits, excessive use can lead to negative consequences, including sleep disturbances. Quality sleep is crucial during adolescence, as it influences physical growth, learning concentration, and mental and emotional health. This study aimed to examine the relationship between gadget addiction and sleep disturbances in adolescents. A quantitative correlational approach was employed, using a questionnaire divided into two sections: gadget addiction and sleep disturbance, each with five Likert-scale items (1–5). The study population comprised adolescents aged 13–15 years at Junior High School N 31 Padang, with a sample of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between gadget addiction and sleep disturbance (r = 0.61, p < 0.01), suggesting that higher levels of gadget addiction are associated with greater likelihood of experiencing sleep problems. The findings highlight the need for educational interventions from both schools and families to guide adolescents in managing gadget use and reducing the risk of sleep disturbances. In conclusion, gadget addiction is significantly related to sleep disturbances in adolescents, emphasizing the importance of promoting healthy and balanced technology use to support adolescent development.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Relaxation Therapy on the Reduction of Menstrual Pain in Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Wibowo Hanafi Ari Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Purwanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.199
<![CDATA[Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is one of the complaints experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with daily activities and quality of life. Relaxation techniques are a nonpharmacological method believed to be able to reduce pain levels by reducing muscle tension and relieving stress. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation techniques on reducing the level of menstrual pain in adolescents. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest approach without a control group. Sample of 15 people who are adolescent girls experiencing dysmenorrhea and selected through purposive sampling technique. The intervention was given in the form of relaxation techniques for 5 days. The Data were analyzed using paired t-test with significance level p <0.05. Results: The mean pain level before the intervention was 6.80 ± 1.01 and decreased to 3.93 ± 1.28 after the intervention. The t-test results showed a value of t = 9.264 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant difference between the pain levels before and after the intervention. Implications: The results of this study show that relaxation techniques are effective in reducing the level of menstrual pain in adolescents. This provides a non-pharmacological alternative used by health workers in providing care to adolescents with complaints of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: By reducing menstrual pain through relaxation techniques, adolescents can undergo learning and social activities more optimally. This contributes to improved quality of life, self-confidence, decreased anxiety or stress that often accompanies the menstrual cycle.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Nor Mudhofar]]>;
<![CDATA[Grace Carool Sipasulta]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenti Sitorus]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.201
<![CDATA[Hypertension in pregnant women is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Identification of factors that contribute to the incidence of hypertension is essential to prevent further complications. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 109 pregnant women who visited the Ambacang Health Center at the time of the study. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical examinations, then analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression to determine the dominant factor. Results: The results showed that5 there was a significant relationship between age (>35 years) (p=0.003), BMI (p=0.001), family history of hypertension (p=0.005), and low ANC compliance (p=0.002) with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. The dominant factor was body mass index with OR=3.8 (95% CI: 1.9-7.6). Implications: The results of this study can be the basis for health workers in developing prevention programs and early detection of hypertension in pregnancy, as well as encouraging pregnant women to routinely conduct antenatal examinations. Conclusion: Several factors such as age, BMI, family history, and ANC compliance affect the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women. Promotive and preventive interventions need to be improved, especially in monitoring nutritional status and adherence to antenatal care visits.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Elderly Gymnastics on the Level of Independence of Daily Activities in the Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Insani]]>;
<![CDATA[Esa Zahirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanti Delina]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.203
<![CDATA[Aging is a natural process characterized by a decrease in physical, psychological and social functions, which often affects the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. One of the efforts to maintain the independence of the elderly is through regular and appropriate physical activities, such as elderly Gymnastics. Purpose: this study aims to determine the effect of elderly Gymnastics on the level of independence in daily activities in the elderly in the community. Methods: this study uses quantitative design with quasi-experiment pretest-posttest approach. Samples of 30 elderly were taken by purposive sampling from an elderly community in the working area of Ambacang Padang Health Center. Intervention in the form of elderly Gymnastics is carried out for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Data were collected using the ADL (Activities of Daily Living) instrument and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: the results showed a significant increase in the elderly independence score after participating in gymnastics (p = 0.001). Before the intervention, most of the elderly were at a mild to moderate level of dependence, while after the intervention, the majority showed complete independence in carrying out daily activities such as bathing, dressing, eating, to walking. Implications: elderly Gymnastics is an effective, easy-to-perform, and routinely feasible intervention in public health programs to support the quality of life and independence of the elderly. Conclusion: elderly Gymnastics has a significant positive effect on increasing the independence of the daily activities of the elderly in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Educational Play Activities on the Social Development of Pre-School Children in Early Childhood ]]>
<![CDATA[Ester]]>;
<![CDATA[Lamria Situmeang]]>
<![CDATA[ Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Get Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.204
<![CDATA[Social development in pre-school children is crucial for their ability to interact and adapt to their environment. Educational play activities are believed to enhance this development through enjoyable and interactive learning experiences. Objective: To examine the effect of educational play activities on the social development of pre-school children. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group was conducted involving 30 pre-school children, divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group participated in structured educational play activities for four weeks, three times per week. Social development was assessed using an observation sheet, and data were analyzed with Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. Results: The intervention group showed a significant improvement in social development after treatment (p = 0.002), while no significant change occurred in the control group (p = 0.134). Posttest comparison between groups revealed a significant difference (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Educational play activities are an effective strategy to enhance social development in pre-school children and can foster a fun, interactive, and developmentally appropriate learning environment.]]>
