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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30640067     DOI : 10.70826
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to: Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education Studies on curriculum development, teaching strategies, assessment, and competency building at various levels of education. Educational Management and Policy Research on leadership, school governance, public policy in education, and educational reform. Educational Technology Utilization of digital media, e-learning, technological innovations, and the integration of ICT in the learning process. Character and Religious Education Studies on values, morality, spirituality, and strengthening character education based on local wisdom as well as global perspectives. Educational Psychology and Learner Development Research on cognitive, affective, and social development, as well as psychological approaches to teaching and learning. Vocational and Skills Education Studies on vocational training, workforce development, entrepreneurship, and 21st-century skills. Contemporary Issues in Education Topics on inclusivity, multicultural education, special needs education, literacy and numeracy, and the challenges of globalization in education.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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Contemporary Jurisprudence: A Study of Jurisprudence on Interfaith Marriage Muhammad Ramadhana; Lulu Malona Siregar; Mhd. Irsan Akbar
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.895

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is an issue that has given rise to serious debate in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. Although there is an explicit text in the Qur'an that permits Muslim men to marry women from the People of the Book (QS. al-Māidah [5]: 5), many contemporary scholars such as Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Quraish Shihab consider this permissibility to be contextual and not absolute. In the context of modern society that is increasingly plural and secular, interfaith marriage is seen as threatening household stability, children's education, and the preservation of Islamic faith within the family. Therefore, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence encourages a review of this permissibility through the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach, which emphasizes the protection of religion, offspring, and household harmony. In Indonesia, this issue is also affirmed in positive law as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which requires marriages to be conducted according to the laws of each religion. This paper aims to analyze the views of classical schools of thought and the thoughts of contemporary Islamic scholars on the practice of interfaith marriage and evaluate its relevance in the social and legal context of contemporary Indonesia. This research uses a normative qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods on fiqh texts and laws and regulations.
Islamic Law in the Metaverse World: A Normative Study of Virtual Worship Practices and Transactions Ahmad Rifai Yoga; Ahmad Yasin Dongoran; Arsyad Rizky Pratama Siregar; Nur Hafizah Husna; Rahmad Fauzi Hasibuan
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.896

Abstract

The development of metaverse technology has presented new challenges in the application of Islamic law, particularly regarding worship practices and virtual transactions. The non-physical and interactive nature of the metaverse world demands a normative approach to assess the legal validity and legitimacy of various activities occurring within it. This study aims to examine how Islamic legal principles are applied in the context of virtual worship, such as online congregational prayer and digital marriage contracts, as well as digital asset-based economic transactions such as NFTs and cryptocurrencies. Using a juridical-normative approach and qualitative analysis, this study examines the relevance of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), maqasid sharia (the principles of sharia), and contemporary fatwas (religious edicts) in responding to the metaverse phenomenon. The results indicate that activities in the metaverse world are subject to Sharia law as long as they meet the principles of clarity (bayyinah), justice ('adl), and benefit (maslahah). Virtual space can be treated as a functional area of ​​Sharia law, as activities within it have real legal implications. This study recommends the importance of establishing a responsive and contextual digital Islamic legal framework to holistically address the dynamics of virtual space.
Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Study on Inheritance from the Perspective of Islamic Law King Albar Pandapotan Simatupang; Bunga Amalia Nasution
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.897

Abstract

Inheritance law is an important part of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muʿāmalah) and holds a strategic position in Islam, as it regulates the transfer of property from a deceased person to his or her heirs in a fair and proportional manner. Normative Islamic inheritance provisions are regulated in detail in the Qur'an and Hadith, and further explained by scholars through the discipline of faraidh. However, the ever-evolving social, economic, and cultural dynamics demand a reexamination of the application of inheritance law in the context of modern life. The development of contemporary society presents various inheritance issues that have not been fully addressed in classical fiqh, such as the division of joint property between husband and wife, the inheritance of adopted children, the role of women in the family economic structure, the banking system and digital assets, and the plurality of legal systems prevailing in various Muslim countries. These conditions often create tension between the normative provisions of inheritance fiqh and the social realities faced by Muslims today. This study discusses inheritance law in classical Islamic fiqh and the challenges of its implementation in a modern context. Inheritance is regulated in detail in the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma' and Qiyas, and is based on the principles of proportional justice and legal certainty. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that social and technological dynamics, such as adoption, in vitro fertilization, and interfaith marriage, give rise to new issues that need to be addressed through a contextual approach of maqashid sharia and ijtihad. Thus, Islamic inheritance law must continue to be studied to remain relevant and able to provide social justice in line with current developments. This study also emphasizes the importance of inheritance law education for the community to ensure that inheritance is carried out in accordance with sharia and avoids family conflict.
Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Studies on Monogamy, Polygamy and Divorce Muhammad Hidayat; M. Arief Fadhilah; Rizky Zaidan Ketaren
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.898

Abstract

This study examines how Islamic law (fiqh) views marriage in the forms of monogamy and polygamy, as well as how the process and reasons for divorce are viewed from a contemporary fiqh perspective. In everyday life, marriages do not always run smoothly. Some couples choose to live with only one partner (monogamy), while others choose to live with more than one partner (polygamy), in accordance with religious rules. Furthermore, divorce is not uncommon for various reasons. This study aims to examine how contemporary Islamic scholars view and provide solutions to these problems. The approach used in this study is a literature review, compiling various opinions from classical fiqh books and the opinions of contemporary scholars. The results of this study indicate that contemporary fiqh attempts to provide a fairer and more balanced view, adapting to current social conditions. Modern scholars increasingly promote monogamy as the ideal form of marriage, while polygamy is only permitted if there is a compelling reason and is carried out fairly. Divorce is still recognized in Islam, but should be a last resort after all efforts to improve the relationship have been exhausted.
Islamic Jurisprudence Studies on Homosexuality, Lesbianism, and Masturbation/Masturbation Fitri Amanda Hasibuan; Rayhan Riend Al Alfiq; Fitrah Ade Dikiansya
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.899

Abstract

This study discusses homosexual, lesbian and masturbation issues from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, which are contemporary sexual issues that often cause debate in modern society. This phenomenon not only touches moral and social aspects, but also requires a comprehensive and argumentative explanation of Islamic law. In this study, the author analyzes the views of ulama from four schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hanbali) regarding these practices, based on the arguments from the Koran, Hadith, as well as the rules of ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia. Homosexuality and lesbianism are generally considered forms of sexual deviation that are forbidden in Islam, with reference to the story of the Prophet Lut as the theological and jurisprudential basis. Meanwhile, the legal status of the practice of masturbation or masturbation is debated; Some scholars prohibit it absolutely, while others allow it in emergency situations or as an effort to prevent adultery. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research to in-depth examine Islamic texts and interpretations by classical and contemporary scholars. This study is expected to provide a more balanced and objective understanding of the limits of Islamic law in maintaining the sexual morality of Muslim individuals and provide preventive solutions to sexual deviations in the modern era. The results show that Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining fitrah (natural disposition) and personal purity as part of the objectives of law (maqasid sharia).
Islamic Jurisprudence Study on Organ Transplantation (Transplantation) Pairuz Amanina; Yardah Annisi Ahdy Sitorus; Riyan Saputra Sinaga
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.900

Abstract

This paper examines the practice of organ transplantation from the perspective of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. The background of the research is based on advances in medical technology that enable organ transplantation as a solution to organ failure, but also raises ethical and legal issues in Islam. This study uses a library research method by reviewing fatwas, opinions of scholars, and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence references. The research stages begin with collecting literature data, analyzing the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars, and compiling legal conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the majority of scholars permit organ transplantation in emergencies under certain conditions such as not endangering the donor, being carried out voluntarily, and not for commercial purposes. Transplants from corpses and non-Muslims are also permitted if they fulfill the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, especially hifẓ al-nafs (protecting the soul). Meanwhile, transplants from halal animals are permitted, while those from unclean animals such as pigs are only permitted in emergencies. A strict prohibition is imposed on the sale and purchase of body organs, because it is contrary to the principle of respect for the human body in Islam.
Fiqh Study on Muslim/Muslimah Clothing and In Relation to the Problem Maytasya Budiwaluyo; Nazwa Sabrina Naslim
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.901

Abstract

This study aims to examine the views of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) on Muslim and Muslimah clothing and its relationship to the concept of aurat (wārat) in Islamic teachings. This study discusses the boundaries of male and female aurat according to various schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and how these provisions are applied in the form of clothing that complies with Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method of primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical and contemporary fiqh books. The results of the study indicate that clothing in Islam is not only a protection for the body, but also a reflection of a Muslim's obedience to the commands of Allah SWT. Clothing that completely covers the aurat, is not transparent, not tight, and does not resemble the opposite sex is the main requirement for clothing according to Islamic jurisprudence. In addition, this study also highlights the modern challenges in understanding the boundaries of aurat amidst the currents of fashion and globalization. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding for Muslims in implementing Islamic values ​​in clothing wisely and in accordance with the current context.
Fiqh Study of Bank Interest Zahara Qifta isvara; Yunanta muhamammad hafiz
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.904

Abstract

The study of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) on bank interest has given rise to diverse views among Islamic scholars. Most contemporary scholars consider bank interest to be usury (riba), which is forbidden in Islam, while others permit it, taking into consideration mutual consent and modern economic realities. This research uses a literature review method with a qualitative and comparative approach to classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence sources. The results of the study indicate that there are three main views: bank interest is forbidden because it is riba nasiah (usury of the Prophet); bank interest is permissible because it is considered a reward for services; and the subhat view, which tends to be cautious. These differences indicate that the law on bank interest is khilafiyah (disputed). Therefore, it is important for Muslims to understand the basis of the arguments behind each opinion and make choices based on peace of mind and the principles of Islamic sharia.
Law Enforcement of Environmental Crimes in Indonesia Amanda Claudy Amore; Tasya Kusuma Wardani; Dimas Prayoga
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.905

Abstract

The problem of environmental pollution and destruction in Indonesia remains a serious issue with a broad impact on the sustainability of ecosystems and human life. This condition demands effective law enforcement against environmental crimes. This study aims to analyze the concept of environmental crimes, the types of environmental crimes, the role of law enforcement officers, and the application of legal sanctions based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data were obtained through a literature study by reviewing relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, and scientific journals. The research stages include problem identification, collection and classification of legal materials, juridical analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results show that environmental crimes are classified as crimes that include material and formal offenses, with various forms of acts such as environmental pollution, environmental destruction, management of B3 waste without a permit, violation of environmental permits, crimes against biodiversity, and illegal mining. Law enforcement involves the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, and is supported by the application of criminal, administrative, and civil sanctions. However, in practice, law enforcement still faces obstacles, particularly in terms of proof and the effectiveness of sanctions, which have not yet fully provided a deterrent effect. This research is expected to provide academic contributions to the development of environmental law studies and serve as a consideration for strengthening environmental law enforcement in Indonesia.
Fiqh Study on Jihad, Suicide Bombings, and Terrorism Fannisa Amanda; Adinda Seliba Syahputri Situmorang; Mesalwa Salsabila Disni
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.906

Abstract

This article examines the concepts of jihad, suicide bombing, and terrorism from a contemporary Islamic jurisprudence perspective. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review of primary and secondary Islamic sources. The results of the study indicate that jihad in Islam is a comprehensive effort to uphold the religion of Allah, which is not limited to physical warfare, but also includes spiritual, intellectual, and social struggle. Meanwhile, suicide bombing has sparked controversy in Islamic jurisprudence: some scholars permit it under certain conditions, but the majority prohibit it as a form of suicide prohibited by sharia. Terrorism is firmly rejected in Islam because it contradicts the values of justice, security, and humanity. This study emphasizes the importance of clarifying the understanding of jihad and rejecting violence in the name of religion in order to maintain the purity of Islamic teachings and prevent the misuse of religious texts.

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