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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30640067     DOI : 10.70826
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to: Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education Studies on curriculum development, teaching strategies, assessment, and competency building at various levels of education. Educational Management and Policy Research on leadership, school governance, public policy in education, and educational reform. Educational Technology Utilization of digital media, e-learning, technological innovations, and the integration of ICT in the learning process. Character and Religious Education Studies on values, morality, spirituality, and strengthening character education based on local wisdom as well as global perspectives. Educational Psychology and Learner Development Research on cognitive, affective, and social development, as well as psychological approaches to teaching and learning. Vocational and Skills Education Studies on vocational training, workforce development, entrepreneurship, and 21st-century skills. Contemporary Issues in Education Topics on inclusivity, multicultural education, special needs education, literacy and numeracy, and the challenges of globalization in education.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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Analisis Hukum Perjanjian dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Studi Kasus Wanprestasi pada Transaksi Jual Beli Online Luluk Makhmia; Aida Rofiah; Putri Wulan Mandasari; Yoga Dwi Firmansyah; Firza Agung Prakos
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1244

Abstract

Perjanjian merupakan instrumen hukum yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas ekonomi dan bisnis. Dalam praktiknya, perjanjian tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kesepakatan para pihak, tetapi juga harus terintegrasi dengan sistem hukum nasional agar memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum perjanjian dalam sistem hukum Indonesia melalui studi kasus wanprestasi pada transaksi jual beli online. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, didukung oleh analisis kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian jual beli online memiliki kekuatan hukum sepanjang memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Namun, dalam praktik masih ditemukan berbagai kendala, seperti wanprestasi, lemahnya posisi konsumen, dan hambatan penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemahaman hukum perjanjian yang komprehensif serta penguatan sistem penegakan hukum guna menciptakan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum dalam transaksi bisnis digital.
Life Insurance as a Family Financial Protection Instrument: A Legal and Practical Study Billy Prasetyo; Muhammad Jogi Uliando; Dhenis Indrawan; Andi Ghani Hasibuan; Nurleli Suseno
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1245

Abstract

Life insurance is a crucial instrument for providing financial protection for families, particularly in the event of the death of the primary breadwinner. This study aims to examine the role of life insurance as a means of family financial protection from a legal perspective and its practical application. The study focuses on the legal standing of the parties in a life insurance agreement, the implementation of claims, and their legal implications for family protection. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, legal literature, and documents related to life insurance. The research stages include collecting legal materials, analyzing relevant legal provisions, and drawing conclusions based on the results of the study. The results indicate that life insurance plays a strategic role in maintaining family economic stability and providing legal certainty for beneficiaries. However, in practice, problems remain, particularly related to policyholder understanding and the insurance claims process. The discussion emphasizes the importance of clear agreements, information transparency, and legal education for life insurance to function optimally as an instrument of financial and legal protection for families.
International Arbitration and Its Implications for National Legal Sovereignty Imamuddin; Aulia Hafhazah; Wardatul Jannah
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1246

Abstract

International arbitration is a dispute resolution mechanism increasingly used in cross-border legal relations, particularly in the areas of international trade and foreign investment. While international arbitration provides legal certainty and protection for investors, it also has implications for national legal sovereignty, particularly when a country must comply with arbitral awards outside the national judicial system. This study aims to analyze the implications of international arbitration on national legal sovereignty by examining the legal framework of international arbitration and the response of the Indonesian legal system to international arbitral awards. The research method used is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach through a literature review of laws and regulations, international treaties, and related legal literature. The results indicate that international arbitration has the potential to limit state authority in establishing public policy, but still plays an important role in creating legal certainty and a conducive investment climate. Therefore, a strategy is needed to strengthen national legal sovereignty through regulatory reform, a consistent role for national courts, and increased institutional capacity so that the state can safeguard national interests without neglecting international legal commitments.
Hiding the Origins of Adopted Children Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil; Maulidya Mora Matondang; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar; Akmaluddin Syahputra
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1247

Abstract

Concealing the ancestry of adopted children is a legal issue with serious implications, both from a criminal law and Islamic law perspective. This practice not only has the potential to violate statutory provisions but also contradicts the principle of clarity of lineage, which is highly respected in Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the legal status and consequences of concealing the ancestry of adopted children from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of laws and regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant legal literature. The results show that under Indonesian criminal law, concealing the ancestry of adopted children can be classified as a criminal offense, either as embezzlement of ancestry, false recognition of a child, or adoption that does not comply with legal procedures, which has implications for criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, from an Islamic legal perspective, concealing the ancestry of adopted children is a prohibited act because it damages the clarity of lineage, which impacts aspects of guardianship, inheritance, and the legal status of the child. Islam emphasizes that adoption is permitted only for foster care (kafalah), without changing the child's identity or lineage. Therefore, both criminal law and Islamic law emphasize the importance of transparency and honesty in adoption to protect children's rights and maintain legal order.
Peran Departemen ketenagakerjaan dalam Menegakkan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Terkait Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan di Lingkungan Kerja Chifa Azyana Adly meknesya; Nikmatul Husna; Muhammad Firmansyah; Meldyana Permata Abdillah; Ari Affandi Sagala
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1248

Abstract

Sexual violence in the workplace is a serious violation of human rights and labor law, frequently experienced by working women in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of the Manpower Office (Disnaker) as a supervisory agency in enforcing labor law, specifically Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in the Workplace. Using a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review, analysis of official documents from the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower and ILO reports, and case studies of industrial relations court decisions, this study evaluates the effectiveness of Disnaker in preventing, handling, and enforcing sanctions for sexual violence cases. The results indicate that Disnaker plays a crucial role in routine inspections, dispute mediation, and education, but faces challenges such as a lack of human resources, cultural stigma, and limited access in the informal sector. Empirical findings from case studies in several companies indicate a 25% increase in reported cases following Disnaker intervention, although the resolution rate remains low. The study's conclusions recommend policy reforms, such as increased budgets and collaboration with NGOs, to strengthen the protection of women workers. This research contributes to the labor law literature by providing practical insights for strengthening enforcement mechanisms in Indonesia.
Comparison of Fund Management Systems in Conventional Insurance and Sharia Insurance Aicha Azdina Adly Fesya; Salsabilla Hamdi; Larasati Ritonga; Zaldy Ichsan Febrian; Ilham Soleh Tanjung
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1249

Abstract

Insurance is a crucial instrument in the financial system, serving as a means of risk management. In Indonesia, insurance practices have developed into two main systems: conventional insurance and sharia insurance, which differ fundamentally, particularly in fund management. This article aims to compare fund management systems in conventional and sharia insurance, based on a review of previous research, laws and regulations, and relevant literature. The research method used is library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results indicate that fund management in conventional insurance is based on the principle of risk transfer, with a system of pooling premiums owned by the company, and investment management that potentially contains elements of riba, gharar, and maisir. Meanwhile, sharia insurance applies the principle of risk sharing through tabarru' and tijarah contracts, with the separation of participant funds from company funds, and investment management that must comply with sharia principles. Furthermore, differences in fund management are also reflected in the underwriting surplus mechanism and oversight by the Sharia Supervisory Board. Thus, it can be concluded that the fund management system in Islamic insurance has more transparent characteristics and is oriented towards the principles of justice and mutual assistance, in contrast to conventional insurance which is oriented towards company profits.
Peran OJK dan PPATK dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Perbankan di Indonesia Farhan Fathur Rahman; Indah Sari Br. Barus; Qori Asvifah Bintang; Rafly Alikhsan Sikumbang
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1250

Abstract

Perbankan merupakan pilar strategis dalam menopang perekonomian nasional, namun sektor ini rentan terhadap tindak pidana yang mengancam stabilitas keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji jenis-jenis tindak pidana perbankan serta menganalisis peran krusial dua lembaga utama, yaitu Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK), dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasannya. Tindak pidana perbankan didefinisikan sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan usaha bank dan diancam pidana, termasuk pelanggaran izin, kerahasiaan bank, dan kegiatan usaha yang tidak sah, yang banyak di antaranya terintegrasi dengan tindak pidana pencucian uang. OJK berfungsi sebagai regulator dan pengawas yang menjamin kepatuhan bank terhadap prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential banking) dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik (GCG). Sementara itu, PPATK, sebagai Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), berfokus pada analisis Laporan Transaksi Keuangan Mencurigakan (LTKM), penelusuran aliran dana (financial tracing), serta pengawasan kepatuhan Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme (APU-PPT). Sinergi antara fungsi pengawasan OJK dan intelijen keuangan PPATK merupakan kunci utama dalam menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem keuangan Indonesia
Legal Protection for Business Actors in Trade Agreements in the Digital Era Dinda Suciana Rambe; Madina Tuz Zahra Tanjung; Zahwa Khalisa; Rahmat Suryadi Siregar; M. Wahyu Fadillah
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1251

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in the practice of commercial law, particularly in the implementation of trade agreements, which are now often conducted electronically. Digital trade agreements provide convenience and efficiency for business actors, but on the other hand, they also give rise to various legal issues, such as the weak bargaining position of certain business actors, unclear clauses in electronic agreements, and increased potential for disputes due to default and data misuse. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for business actors in trade agreements in the digital era and assess the effectiveness of applicable laws and regulations in providing legal certainty. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results show that regulations related to trade law and electronic transactions have essentially provided a basis for legal protection for business actors, but there are still obstacles in their implementation, supervision, and enforcement. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, strengthening legal protection mechanisms, and increasing legal literacy for business actors are needed to create a fair, safe, and sustainable digital trade climate.
Synergy between the National Narcotics Agency and the Police in Handling Narcotics Crimes in Indonesia Ahmad Baqi; Wahdaniah Sitorus; Syifatul Zuhra; Regita Angraini Lubis
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1252

Abstract

Drug abuse and illicit trafficking are serious problems in the Indonesian criminal justice system that require comprehensive and equitable handling. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics regulates a dual approach through repressive law enforcement against dealers and a rehabilitative approach for drug abusers. However, in practice, the implementation of rehabilitation is still not optimal and tends to be replaced by imprisonment. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement policy for narcotics crimes in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the National Narcotics Agency and the Police and the implementation of rehabilitation for drug abusers. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results show that there is still a gap between legal norms and law enforcement practices, particularly in the implementation of rehabilitation, and the need to strengthen synergy between the National Narcotics Agency and the Police. This study concludes that optimizing rehabilitation policies and institutional coordination are key to realizing just, humanistic, and social recovery-oriented narcotics law enforcement.
Legal Responsibility of Arbitrators and Arbitration Institutions in Cancelling Arbitration Awards Khairunnisa Siregar; Najwa Fadila; Nabila Putri Aulia; Randy Harahap; Mhd Imran Pradipta
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1253

Abstract

The annulment of an arbitration award in Indonesia is an exceptional legal mechanism and is strictly regulated in Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (AAPS Law). Although an arbitration award is final and binding, annulment can be carried out if forged documents, concealed decisive documents, or a decision born of deception are found. The submission mechanism is carried out in writing to the District Court within 30 days of the registration of the award, with supporting evidence. Arbitrators and arbitration institutions enjoy legal immunity, but liability can arise if there is a serious violation of the integrity of the process. This study discusses the legal basis for annulment, the forms of accountability of arbitrators and arbitration institutions, the submission mechanism, and the legal consequences of annulment of an award, to provide a comprehensive understanding of legal protection and legal certainty in arbitration.

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