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Folia Medica Indonesiana The Unit of Journal Consortium and Folia Medica Indonesiana Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60132, Indonesia
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Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Folia Medica Indonesiana
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23558398     EISSN : 2599056X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65346/2958-4515.2401
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Folia Medica Indonesiana, as indicated by its name, focuses on publishing good quality articles about research and education on health science and medicine in Indonesia. However, due to the fast growth of science and knowledge in these fields, we also welcome submitted articles from around the world, especially the ones that contain related matters from lower-middle income countries. Folia Medica Indonesiana is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that is published online at least four times a year. The scope covers various aspects of basic medical sciences includes anatomy, physiology, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, and molecular medicine) and clinical medicine (covers specialties like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, oncology, psychiatry, etc). We highlight the pathology and potential treatment of metabolic syndromes and infectious diseases. Folia Medica Indonesiana also encourages the publication of articles about health education. The scope includes, but is not limited to, articles that emphasize on preventive education on certain diseases in a community, also research report of various materials and/or methods to develop medical education. We recognize the importance of this type of articles to be published alongside the assigned topic in each of our yearly issues, to provide our readers with updated information in medical sciences’ research and education simultaneously.
Articles 571 Documents
Mortality Comparison of Using Anti Interleukin-6 Therapy and Using Standard Treatment in Severe Covid-19 Sutadji, Jonathan Christianto; Widodo, Agung Dwi Wahyu; Indiastuti, Danti Nur
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 2
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Severe Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) can cause serious lung inflammation and death. COVID-19 is characterized by a high mortality rate. This severity is associated with the overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines called "cytokine storms". One of the cytokines that play a central role is Interleukin-6 (IL-6). High IL-6 levels are associated with mortality. Expectedly, the IL-6 blockade could reduce cytokine storms and thus reduce deaths in severe COVID-19 patients. This systematic review aimed to summarize the comparison between mortality using anti-IL-6 therapy and mortality using standard treatment in severe COVID-19 patients. We systematically searched the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases until 13 August 2020. After screening, twelve studies matched the inclusion criteria. The mortality of the anti-IL-6 therapy group was lower than the standard treatment group without anti-IL-6 therapy in COVID-19 patients in 10 of the 12 studies obtained. Four of the ten studies statistically found a significant difference in mortality of the anti-IL-6 therapy group and the standard treatment group. Confirmation of anti-IL-6 therapy effectiveness in reducing mortality in severe COVID-19 patients will require randomized controlled trials.
Effect of High Fat Diet on Body Weight, Visceral Fat Weight, and PPARG Expressions on Visceral Fat in Mice Melyana, Cantika Putri; Rejeki, Purwo Sri; Mudjanarko, Sony Wibisono; Herawati, Lilik; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 3
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Obesity becomes a global epidemic nowadays. The high-fat diet is used as an alternative therapy for obesity. The optimal composition of a high-fat diet to reduce body weight is still unknown. This study aimed to determine which components of a high-fat diet can decrease body weight, visceral fat, and PPARG expression of visceral fat. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, for three months by using a randomized post-test only control group design. Fifty male mice, 2-3 months old, 18-30 grams were adapted for one week given standard diet AIN93-M, then mice were divided into five groups, namely K1 (control group, 12% fat, 20% protein, 62% carbs); K2 (30% fat, 60% proteins, 0% carbs); K3 (45% fat, 45% protein, 0% carbs); K4 (60% fat, 30% protein, 0% carbs); and K5 (75% fat, 15% protein, 0% carbs). Bodyweight was measured before and after treatment, then the visceral fat and PPARG expressions were evaluated. Statistical comparisons were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. After treatment, there were forty-three mice. The body weight and visceral fat weight of the mice with a high-fat diet were decreased. The most significant changes in body weight were in K4 with -9,60 ± 3,806 grams reduction. The bodyweight of mice in K5, slightly increased than K2-K4. This could be caused by the hormesis phenomenon. PPARG expressions decreased in groups with a high-fat diet but increased in K5. The composition of a high-fat diet in group K4 was the most optimal to decrease the body weight, visceral fat, and PPARG expressions in mice
High Calorie Diet with a Combination of Intermittent Restriction Affects the Reproductive Cycle and The Uterine Weight of Mice (Mus Musculus) Kumalasari, Anggraeni Dyah; Herawati, Lilik; Argarini, Raden; Lukitasari, Lina; Othman, Zulhabri; Ningrum, Astika Gita
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 4
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Highlight: • High-calorie diet influence with interval restrictions combination on the reproductive cycle and weight of the uterus in mice were analyzed. • Calories balance impact for female reproductive health. Abstract : Balanced calories affected for body health and daily activities. Lose of energy can disturb the health and daily activities, while over calorie for diets also causes disorders such as metabolic. When there are excess calories in the body will be involved. It can be an obesity risk, diabetes mellitus, fertility disorder, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, in women there can be an increase in menstrual disorders and fertility disorder risk (Silvestris et al., 2018). This study aims to analyze highcalorie diet influence with interval restrictions combination on the reproductive cycle and weight of the uterus in mice. Experimental laboratory is a mouse (mus musculus) female's balb/c as object population. Sampling techniques using probability sampling with simple random sampling type. The study results on fisher's exact test gave a result of p > 0.05 so there was no significant difference between control group, high calorie diet group, and high calorie diet with interval restrictions group on the results of vaginal swabs /post-treatment reproductive cycle. The study outcome on robust tests between control, high calorie diet, and high calorie diet with interval restrictions groups. Obtained results (p < 0.05) that mean there are some significant discrepancies in the weight of uterine organ between groups. Calories balance in the body can impact female reproductive health.
Pre-Operative Hormonal Administration in Hypospadias Patients Undergoing Urethroplasty Ramadhani, Muhammad Zaniar; Renaldo, Johan
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 1
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Highlight: • The gold standard therapy of hypospadias is reconstructive surgery. • Glans diameter and penile length are factors influencing urethroplasty outcomes. • Many studies are being conducted to investigate various methods of increasing the size and diameter of the penis prior to the operation in order to reduce complications. • Preoperative testosterone hormonal therapy is able to reduce overall complication and urethrocutaneous fistula in hypospadias patient undergoing urethroplasty. Abstract: The gold standard of treatment for hypospadias patients is reconstructive surgery. The result and post-operative complication of urethroplasty were affected by glans diameter and penile length. Pre-operative testosterone administration, both parenterally or topically, has become one of the main interests to increase the size and diameter of penis to minimize post-operative complications. However, there has not been enough evidence to justify this recommendation. Therefore, we aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the role of pre-operative testosterone to prevent postoperative complications after urethroplasty in hypospadias patients. Online databases of Medline, Scopus and Embase were searched until October 2021 to identify RCT studies evaluating the effect of testosterone hormone therapy in reducing post-operative complication on hypospadias patient undergoing urethroplasty. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4. A total of 4 RCTs were included in the analysis of this study with the total of 211 patients. Pre-operative testosterone hormonal therapy significantly reduced the overall complications group (OR=0.17; 95% CI=0.04, 0.77; p=0.02), post-operative urethrocutaneous fistula (OR=0.4, 95% CI=0.19, 0.83, p=0.01). Finally, there was no significant effect on the incidence of dehiscence and meatal stenosis with OR of 0.59, 95% CI=0.23, 1.54, p = 0.28, and 0.277; 95% CI=0.04, 1.65; p=0.16, respectively. Pre-operative testosterone hormonal therapy could reduce overall complication and urethrocutaneous fistula in hypospadias patients undergoing urethroplasty.
Front Matter Vol. 58 No. 4 December 2022 Indonesiana, Folia Medica
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 4
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Front Matter Vol. 58 No. 4 December 2022
Hybrid Procedure in Aortoiliac Bifurcation and Femoral Lesion Oktaviono, Yudi Her
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 4
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Highlights: • A patient had a long segment of total occlusion to the proximal right common iliac and anterior tibial artery. • The treatment is a combination of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) using vascular stent and the Fogarty thrombectomy. • Hybrid procedure can treat multilevel artery occlusive diseases, with shorter hospitalization, less perioperative morbidity, and similar early- and long-term efficacy. Abstract: Critical limb ischemia is a condition that threatens the viability of lower extremities and must be treated promptly to avoid major amputation. Revascularization is the most effective treatment method for critical limb ischemia. Revascularization using a hybrid of endovascular and open surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that performs well as the treatment for medically high-risk patients. A hybrid procedure should be considered for patients with high surgical risk. However, there are factors that could compromise its long-term patency, such as critical limb ischemia and diabetes. This study reported a case of a 53-year-old Asian male with history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and long-standing tobacco use, presented with pain in the right leg at rest approximately 30 days prior to admission. Physical examination revealed a low temperature and remarkable non-palpable pulses in the right femoral, posterior tibial, and dorsalis pedis segments. Arteriography with run-offs revealed a long segment of total occlusion from the proximal right common iliac and anterior tibial artery. There was non-significant stenosis in the right popliteal artery. The patient was treated using a combination of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the right common iliac artery using vascular stent and the Fogarty thrombectomy of the common femoral artery, equipped with an X-ray system and a moveable radiolucent surgical table. The anticoagulant used on the patient during the procedure was heparin. There was no residual stenosis after the procedure on the occlusion along the right common iliac artery to the common femoral artery. In conclusion, multilevel artery occlusive diseases could be treated by hybrid procedure, with shorter hospitalization, less perioperative morbidity, and similar early- and long-term efficacy compared with open revascularization.
Optimal Dose of Vitamin D For Covid-19 Treatment Utami, Dita Mega; Ash-Siddiq, Muhammad Abdurrahman Rasyid; Rahmahani, Desi Rianti; Mubarok, Muhammad Iqbal; , Muhammad Zulkifly Tasman; Sibarani, Jeremy Nicolas; Fauziyah, Habibah Teniya Ariq; Utomo, Budi; Fauziyah, Shifa
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 4
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Highlights: • Vitamin D supplementations in different doses yield different outcomes. • Multi-day vitamin D administration of 1000-6000 IU in patients with COVID-19 has more positive impacts than a single high dose of vitamin D. • Patient morbidity, length of hospitalization, and patient mortality improved with multi-day vitamin D administration. Abstract: This meta-analysis aimed to determine whether there is any optimal dose of vitamin D for morbidity, length of hospitalization, and mortality in patients with COVID-19. We conducted a comprehensive search in three online databases for eligible studies until February 28, 2022. Odds ratio (OR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) were applied as summary statistics of primary outcomes. The study quality of the literatures collected was assesed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool version 2 (RoB 2). Eight randomized clinical trials (RCT) were included in the study. In our analysis, we found that there was no significant difference in morbidity when vitamin D was administered to COVID-19 patients [OR=0.50 (95% CI=0.13-1.96); SMD=-0.14 (95% CI=-0.55-0.28)]. Duration of hospitalization [SMD=-0.12 (95% CI=-0.39-0.15)] and mortality [OR 0.47 (95% CI=0.19-1.17)] of COVID-19 patients in five studies also showed no significant difference compared to patients who do not take vitamin D. However, when we analyzed two other studies, we found that in patients who did not take vitamin D, mortality was lower [SMD=0.43 (95% CI=0.29, 0.58)]. Compared to a single high dose of vitamin D, the multi-day vitamin D administration of 1000-6000 IU in patients with COVID-19 resulted in improved patient morbidity, length of hospitalization, and patient mortality.
Comparison between Exposure of Ciprofloxacin and Cefotaxime on Developing of Escherichia coli ESBL Amin, Muhammad; Wasito, Eddy Bagus; Triyono, Erwin Astha
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 2
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This study aimed to compare ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime exposure to develop ESBL producing Escherichia coli (E. coli). A total of 16 isolates of cefotaxime sensitive E. coli and ciprofloxacin were exposed to ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime for 14 days using the Kirby-Bauer antibiotic disc diffusion method. Colonies that grew on the edge of the inhibiting zone were exposed each day by the same method. Furthermore, we observed the occurrence of resistance to cefotaxime as ESBL screening test. Isolates were resistant, the following day the ESBL was confirmed by the Modified Double Disk Sinergy Test (MDDST) method using Cefotaxime (CTX), Ceftazidime (CAZ), Aztreonam (ATM), and Amoxilin Clavulanate (AMC) antibiotic discs. From 16 isolates of ESBL producing E. coli exposed to ciprofloxacin, it was obtained 4 (25%) to ESBL E. coli. ESBL production occurred after E. coli was exposed to ciprofloxacin on days 5, 6, 7, and 12. While those exposed to cefotaxime none becomes ESBL E. coli. There was no difference between ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime exposure to develop ESBL producing E. coli (p=0.101; Chi-square).
Hemocoagulation Conditions Associated with Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy due to Snakebite in Humans Prasetiyanti, Rinta; Hernaningsih, Yetti
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 2
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Highlights: 1. This review comprehensively highlighted aspects of hematologic abnormalities in snakebites, a topic that remains understudied globally. 2. This review contributes insights into the field of snakebite research and improves the management of snakebites by examining the diverse effects of different types of snakebites on hemocoagulation status. Abstract Snakebite remains an underreported health hazard worldwide. The most common effects of snakebite envenomation globally are hematological disorders, with venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) being the most prevalent and significant condition. This review aimed to explore the hematological aspects of snakebite, with a focus on snakebite-induced consumption coagulopathy. We conducted a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines through a search across several databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for this review were studies on snakebite envenomation in humans with a discussion of relevant cases. Additionally, the included studies were conducted between 2010 and 2023 and published in the English language. Studies on animal models were excluded. We used the keywords “venom-induced consumption coagulopathy AND snake" in the search. The critical appraisal was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The findings were presented as a qualitative synthesis of 14 articles covering 316 patients and various snakebite types. The studies on snakebite came from various countries, but mostly from Sri Lanka. The snake types exhibited variation, with certain species existing only in specific areas. The subjects fell into different age groups, from children to the elderly. The majority of the subjects were male. The subjects' youngest age was 6 years old, while the oldest was 70 years old. Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) were the most discussed variables. Some of the studies demonstrated an increase in PT and APTT, although other studies reported contrasting findings. In conclusion, certain types of snakebite have a different impact on the hemocoagulation status.
Efficacy, Safety, and Clinical Outcomes of Splenorenal Shunt Surgery as a Therapeutic Intervention for Portal Hypertension Patients Sembiring, Yan Efrata; Soebroto, Heroe; Puruhito, Ito; Winarno, Dhihintia Jiwangga Suta; Putra2, I Gusti Agung Made Adnyanya; Negoro, Sri Pramesthi Wisnu Bowo; Yasa, Ketut Putu; Dillon, Jeffrey Jeswant
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59, No. 3
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Highlights: 1. This study systematically reviewed the efficacy, clinical outcomes, and safety of the splenorenal shunt procedure with a comprehensive and meticulous approach. 2. The splenorenal shunt procedure is an innovative surgical intervention that offers a viable option for the management of portal hypertension. Abstract Portal hypertension is the second most common gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis patients. The splenorenal shunt surgery is a potential intervention that may be considered for portal hypertension patients with clinical symptoms such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by the rupture of gastro-esophageal varices. In this study, the researchers aimed to analyze the efficacy, clinical outcomes, and safety of splenorenal shunt surgery in portal hypertension patients. The sources were obtained from electronic search databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, using the keywords "Efficacy," "Safety," and "Clinical Outcomes." in relation to splenorenal shunt surgery in portal hypertension patients. The researchers set specific criteria for inclusion and exclusion to select the articles. This systematic review revealed the efficacy of the splenorenal shunt procedure with favorable outcomes. The success rate of splenorenal shunt surgery in reducing the clinical symptoms of portal hypertension varied between 66% and 100%. The prevailing complications observed in this study were shunt thrombosis, rebleeding, and thrombocytopenia. However, notable improvements could be achieved with general treatment. In terms of short- and long-term clinical outcomes, the splenorenal shunt procedure demonstrated favorable results. It can be concluded that splenorenal shunt surgery provides excellent clinical outcomes and should be considered a viable treatment option for patients with both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.