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Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 28095766     EISSN : 28095014     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55300/52s0hc65
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Art, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Engineering
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan is national journal to facilitate all of researchers from universities, academies, and institutions; as well as students in relevance with architecture and planning; Architecture, digital of architecture, Urban Design, Traditional Architecture and Vernacular, Archeology, Local Wisdom, Psychology in Architecture, Theory Method and Critics in Architecture, Building Structure and Utility System, Housing and Settlement, Sustainable Architecture, Urban Planning and Design, Urban and Rural Planning, Building Science and Technology, History and Theory of Architecture, Urban and Rural Infrastructure System. Archvisual journal will publish first edition in the end of the year 2021, both in online (e-journal) and printed. The journal is published twice a year, in February and August. For the e-journal, previously, the journal could be accessed at https://ejournal.ft.unsri.ac.id/index.php/archvisual/index, but since Vol. 4 No. 2 February 2025, the journal has been published at https://archvisual.id. This journal is managed and published by the Architecture Department, Engineering Faculty, Sriwijaya University.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 50 Documents
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Rumah Saudagar Batik Laweyan di Surakarta; Bangunan Berarsitektur Hybrid Rudy Surya; Naniek Widayati P; Alvin
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Archvisual JAP, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/b5hrne90

Abstract

The Laweyan area has been known since the kingdoms era in Surakarta that has a very specific character like old cities in Europe, namely physically the area is an enclave with three layers of main roads, neighborhood roads and small alleys (alleys). In this area, the Laweyan batik merchants lived and worked in the batik industry. They have a high position in Surakarta society, but not as a servant in the karaton, so has no obligation to follow the order of life of the nobility, including in the form of his residential building. The lifestyle influenced the design of the house, which tried to follow the traditional Javanese order but was transformed with new forms, especially in the use of building materials that adapted the development of building technology at that time. The purpose of writing is to study the Laweyan batik merchant's house based on the periodization of its construction. The method used is descriptive analytic by conducting observations, interviews, measuring buildings and the environment that is used as a sample. Samples were taken based on the owner's ability to accept researchers due to the pandemic. The results achieved can structure the transformation of form, character, style, and spatial planning based on the period 1800-1900, 1900-1945, 1945-2000, in the form of crosses and incorporation of the typical building characters of the Laweyan merchants can add to the repertoire of architectural wealth in Indonesia.
Ragam Metode Pemodelan Perilaku Evakuasi Kebakaran di dalam Bangunan Dessy Syarlianti; Himasari Hanan
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Archvisual JAP, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/55hpfb90

Abstract

Building safety design relates to the ease and effectiveness of evacuation. One of the most influential aspects is human behavior. In building fires, many computational and mathematical simulation models have been developed to understand the phenomenon of behavior that occurs. However, it is rare to discuss a comprehensive review of the development of the modeling method and its potential application in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine several methods of modeling fire evacuation behavior in buildings to find potential and obstacles to their application, especially in the Indonesian context through literature review. In Indonesia, architectural research related to fire evacuation behavior is scarce; most focus on compliance with prescriptive rules, extinguishers placement, and installation of compartments and passive extinguishing systems. The potential aspect to be included in the evacuation behavior model is the social culture of Indonesia regarding differences in perceiving and gaining environmental information.
Kebijakan ‘Physical Distancing’ sebagai Pemicu Kreativitas Merancang Ruang Arsitektur Meivirina Hanum
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Archvisual JAP, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/anxy4q10

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has successfully triggered major changes in human behavior, spread suffering physically and psychologically to humans, destroyed the economic order of society, country, and even whole world. In the other side, it also contributed positively, being one of the triggers for creative ideas in designing Architecture. Physical distancing one of ways to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 contributed as ammunition for architects, as a conceptual foundation for designing architectural spaces. How this change in space standards becomes a trigger to explore the source of the architectural concept, considering changes in that area means changes in the proportions of its mass? The purpose of this paper is to provide alternative ideas in exploring the provision of architectural space that meets the health protocol physical distancing has been set by WHO. The method used is descriptive-comparative by referring to the standard of architectural space requirements as well as several related journals and the provisions of physical distancing. The writing will be carried out by setting side by side and comparing between the basic standard of space requirements and the standard provisions of physical distancing. The conclusion of this paper is the birth of new ideas in architectural space design.
Simulasi Desain dengan Konsep Adaptive Reuse pada Bangunan Museum Tekstil di Kota Palembang Dessa Andriyali Armarieno; Rizka Drastiani; Sri Lilianti Komariah
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Archvisual JAP, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/4ksdq696

Abstract

One of the key aspects about the importance of history of the city is about how we manage and maintain the persistence of the heritage building. As we know that there is always a value behind the journey of the city with all the story left behind. If we look at closely, the story behind the development or how the city grew up is one of the key elements that can affect the existence of the city. Palembang City with the various issue and development happened has change the image of the city drastically. However, with the development going on incessantly, we hope that it goes well by avoiding demolition or other action that can remove the history of the city. One of them is the issue about the existence of the heritage building. Unfortunately, in some place where the heritage building exists, we easily can find the fact that many of them not maintain very well, so that it decreases the value and quality of the building. One of the reasons is the lack of awareness and concern of the society that significantly affect damage. The fact that there is the regulation made to protect the existence of the heritage building. The decreased of the building also the main reason the value of the area around drop drastically. Historical aspect related to alteration of form and function is explored through qualitative analysis by observing and collecting data in order to perform design simulation. Adaptive reuse is one of the ways to treat heritage well an an appropriate action to keep and maintain the identity and character of the building. In the qualiative method, adaptive reuse is set to applied in Museum Tekstil Palembang in order to revive the activity and increase the economic value surrounding.
Development of Cultural Heritage Tourism Through Community-Based Tourism Approach in Palembang Tutur Lussetyowati; Listen Prima; Fuji Amalia; Rizka Drastriani
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/w4when67

Abstract

Palembang boasts various buildings and urban heritage that are still preserved and have potential as tourist destinations. The development of tourist destinations needs to involve the local community. The local community involvement has a positive impact on cultural heritage tourism destinations and can be established through community-based tourism programs. This study aims to identify cultural heritage areas in Palembang that can be developed through a community-based tourism approach. The research method uses the Case Study Research method. Data collection uses field surveys and interviews, while analysis uses descriptive analysis and force field analysis. Based on the identification result of cultural heritage tourism destination and the field analysis results, several areas are appropriate for the community-based tourism development, namely: Al Munawar Arabian settlement, Chandra Nadi Temple at Sepuluh Ulu, Al Barak Arabian Settlement Sebelas Ulu, Chinese Settlement Kampung Kapiten Tujuh Ulu, traditional settlement at Tiga Empat Ulu, Perigi Village Dua Ulu, and Tuan Kentang's Tie-Dye and Woven Fabric Craft Centre. Based on the analysis results, there are several strategies to develop community-based cultural tourism, namely: (1) Preserving heritage areas and buildings; (2) Promoting thematic tourism and the uniqueness of village; (3) Preparing the community to be involved in tourism activities; (4) Community training; and (5) Promote special tourism packages.
Perancangan Konsep Taman Rekreasi Terpadu dan Pusat Penelitian Mangrove di Desa Pasar Rawa Langkat Menuju Ekosistem Mangrove Berkelanjutan Erni Banjarnahor; Isnen Fitri
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/sd2zs460

Abstract

Mangrove forests are essential for environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, and climate regulation. However, integrated mangrove ecotourism with research centres has not yet been moulded in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to propose a conceptual design for an Integrated Mangrove Recreation Park and Research Centre in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency, using a sustainable architectural and landscape approach. A mixed-method was applied through structured observations, in-depth interviews with tourism officials, tourism managers, and local communities, as well as SWOT analysis using EFAS and IFAS. Literature reviews and comparative studies preceded the research to determine design preferences. The design concept emphasises the integration of sustainability principles, including resource conservation, the utilisation of local materials, renewable energy sources, waste reduction, community empowerment, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The findings indicate that facilities integrating mangrove conservation, environmental education, and sustainable recreation are highly needed. The design emphasises ecological harmony, community and stakeholder engagement, educational impact, and sustainable accessibility and operations to support mangrove ecosystems while ensuring the long-term success of tourism. This recreation park is expected not only to become a new tourist destination but also to serve as a model of integrated, inclusive, and sustainable edutourism and ecotourism with positive ecological, social, and economic impacts.
PERAN TAMAN VATULEMO DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA STUDI AKSESIBILITAS MENGGUNAKAN RADIUS BUFFER Nike Dyah Permata; Dui Buana Mustakima; Cahyani; Nurul Hikmah; Isti Nugroho1
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/gv2se727

Abstract

Vatulemo Park is a public open space that is quite popular with the people of Palu City. Vatulemo Park has the role of a park and is one of the images of Palu City. In addition, city parks can also function as city infrastructure in disaster mitigation. This study aims to analyse the level of role of Vatulemo Park as a public open space and as a space for evacuation, as well as disaster mitigation. In 2018, Palu City was hit by earthquakes, tsunamis, and liquefaction. Therefore, it is necessary to have a public open space that can be accessed by the public as an evacuation space and gathering point when a disaster occurs to increase community resilience to disasters. The method used in this study is to use a radius buffer approach based on Geographic Information System (GIS). The study was carried out by mapping the location of Vatulemo Park and measuring its coverage to the surrounding population based on the ideal mileage (500 – 1,000 cashews or 5-10 minutes walk and vehicle) from densely populated settlements. The results of the analysis show that Vatulemo Park is accessible to about 8,160 people, making it a strategic location for disaster mitigation. City parks can minimise panic and casualties in the event of a disaster. Therefore, accessibility for vulnerable groups needs to be improved, such as supporting facilities in the form of evacuation signs and lighting installations, and programs to educate when disasters occur, such as disaster simulations. Based on the results of research, Vatulemo Park has the potential to be one of the evacuation rooms and gathering points when disasters occur. Vatulemo Park is in the middle of a densely populated settlement, so it will make it easier for the community to go to the evacuation location or gathering point. Improved accessibility, infrastructure, and community preparedness will optimise the park's role as an important element in the development of disaster-resilient cities.
The Evaluation of the Performance of the Old Lecture Building Using Overall Thermal Transfer Value Widya Fransiska FA; Isnaini Isnaini
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/3zam8r92

Abstract

The old lecture building is one of the campus assets that is still used for lectures. Generally, buildings like this are built with different climate conditions than today. The lecture process requires conducive and comfortable conditions for students and teachers. It is necessary to conduct an evaluation of building performance to assess the building's ability to create comfort for its users. The problem in this study is how the performance of a lecture building that was built more than 50 years ago, whether it can still provide the same comfort as when this building was newly built. This study aims to determine whether the old lecture building is able to create comfort that is in accordance with current lecture activities. To achieve this goal, this study measures the performance of the Lecture Building “I” using the Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) parameter. This study method is quantitative in the form of calculating the building envelope of Lecture Building “I”, which is the old lecture building of the Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University. The results show that the OTTV value of building I is 38.22 watts/m2. This study concludes that the Lecture Building ”I” has not been able to create comfort for its users. The effect of this is the waste of electrical energy used in air conditioning. The study suggests replacing the opening material with one that reduces heat transmittance to the interior of the building.
Dimensi Perancangan Kota pada Ruang Publik (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Alun – Alun Hanggawana Slawi) Muhammad Azmy Ikhsani; Artanti Kusuma Ayu; Safety Husna Pangestika
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/52s0hc65

Abstract

Hanggawana Square in Slawi has an important role in shaping the city's identity and improving the quality of public spaces. This study aims to analyse the urban design dimensions that shaped the area around Hanggawana Square in Slawi after its revitalisation in 2017. The descriptive qualitative approach uses direct observation at the location and a literature study as secondary data. The results show that the square is composed of several urban design dimensions: morphological, functional, social, visual, perceptual, and temporal. The morphological dimension is reflected in the radial pattern of the roads and the prevalence of land designated for offices. This area is used for government activities, recreation, and the informal economy. The social dimension is evident in the high intensity of public interaction, particularly during car free day activities. Visually, landmark elements such as Pendopo Amangkurat and public artworks strengthen the city’s image. Perceptually, users consider this area comfortable, safe, and accessible. The temporal dimension of Alun-Alun Hanggawana is evident in the buildings that have existed over time, as well as in the various activity patterns that occur in the area. This study shows that integrating the overall dimensions of urban design is key to creating inclusive, representative, and characterful public spaces.
Analisis Sistem Spasial Keraton Ismahayana Landak dengan Pendekatan Space Syntax Fitri Prawitasari; Heri Pramono; Ya’ Mohamad Syarif
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/mz8hgg22

Abstract

Ismahayana Palace is one of the archaeological evidences of traditional houses from the Landak Kingdom era found in Raja Village, Ngabang to this day. The existence of the Ismahayana Palace as a characteristic traditional house is a cultural manifestation that reflects the richness of an ethnic group and local wisdom that needs to be preserved. The spatial system is one way to identify characteristics related to spatial arrangement, spatial structure, spatial direction, and spatial interrelationships. This study uses a quantitative method with a space syntax approach supported by descriptive analysis and simulation using UCL DepthmapX-0.8 software to reveal the connection, integration, and accessibility between spaces. The results of the Axial Line analysis show a highly structured circulation pattern, with the hallway as a global integration path (RN: 0.92) and the highest connectivity point (connectivity: 7). The Balairung (RN: 0.75) functions as a semi-public space, while the heirloom room (RN: 0.30) and kitchen (RN: 0.25) show high spatial segregation. Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) analysis supports these results, with the highest visibility in the hallway (isovist: 210 m², connectivity: 45), and low visibility (<60 m²) in private spaces. The findings indicate that the palace's spatial design is not only functional but also shapes and reinforces social structures and interaction patterns. The space syntax approach has proven effective in revealing the relationship between accessibility, visibility, and spatial function in the context of traditional architecture.

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