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Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 19788673     EISSN : 26569620     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36706/jc.v13i2.13
Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "vol. 15 no. 2 (2026)" : 7 Documents clear
Effectiveness of Using Historical E-Maps to Improve Students' Skills in Identifying Continuity and Change Mhd Asrian Syah; Ririn Darini; Arfaton; Nur Amelia Devi
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.135

Abstract

The ability to identify continuity and change is a fundamental dimension of historical thinking; however, history instruction in schools continues to emphasize factual knowledge, providing limited opportunities for students to develop this skill through interactive learning experiences. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Historical E-Map media in improving students’ skills in identifying continuity and change. A pretest–posttest control group experimental design was employed involving 50 twelfth-grade students at MAN 1 Kerinci selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable multiple-choice test and analyzed using an independent samples t-test and N-Gain analysis. The findings revealed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.001 < 0.05), indicating that the use of Historical E-Map had a positive effect on students’ historical thinking skills. The N-Gain score of 0.76 demonstrated a high level of improvement in students’ ability to identify continuity and change. These findings indicate that Historical E-Map is an effective instructional medium for fostering one of the core dimensions of historical thinking. The study recommends integrating Historical E-Map into history instruction to promote more interactive, inquiry-oriented, and spatially contextualized learning experiences.
Forced Cultivation System and the Cultural Response of the Cirebon Society, West Java, (1830-1850) Muhammad Faishal Amir Fauzi; Lani Febriyanti; Fuadul Umam; Affan Ismail; Moh. Ashif Fuadi
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.359

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the forced cultivation policy in the Cirebon Residency between 1830 and 1850, focusing on the social dynamics and cultural responses of the local community. This system compelled villagers to cultivate export commodities such as coffee, sugarcane, and indigo, replacing traditional subsistence farming. This study aims to provide a historical account of the implementation of the forced cultivation system and to analyze how the people of Cirebon responded to colonial pressure through adaptation, symbolic resistance, and the transformation of traditional values. This study employs a qualitative historical approach using historical research methods to analyze the implementation of the forced cultivation system in the Cirebon Residency during the period 1830–1850. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of forced cultivation not only impacted the economic structure in Cirebon but also eroded social solidarity, reinforced the dominance of the local elite, and triggered a humanitarian crisis at the grassroots level. Nevertheless, the people of Cirebon succeeded in preserving their cultural values and identity through strategies of cultural adaptation, the preservation of collective rituals, and symbolic resistance in the form of art, folklore, and spiritual practices.
The Port of Ende as a Feeder Point in Indonesia’s Maritime Trade Network in the 20th Century amaira azizah; Faris Sauqi Syahid; Abd Rahman Hamid; Agus Mahfuddin Setiawan
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.384

Abstract

This paper examines the role of Ende Port on Flores Island as a navigational reference point and strategic transit port within the eastern Indonesian shipping network from the nineteenth century to the early years of independence. Using a historical approach, this study shows how Ende's location on the southern coast of Flores, facing the Sawu Sea, made it a natural confirmation point for sailors travelling from Bali toward Timor and Maluku. Beyond guiding traditional navigation through stars, monsoon winds, and coastal landmarks, Ende also offered a sheltered harbor for resupply and for waiting out unfavorable weather. The paper further traces the shipping network linking Ende with the major Balinese ports of Singaraja and Benoa, the principal gateways to eastern Indonesia, and shows how the rhythm of ship arrivals at Ende reflected the monsoon system, the Dutch colonial presence, and the port's integration into the KPM shipping route in 1891. Although Ende produced no major export commodity of its own, it played an essential role in sustaining the flow of trade and shipping across the archipelago. The study contributes to Indonesian maritime historiography by highlighting the strategic function of small ports long overlooked in the traditional maritime trade system.
Mount Ijen in the Historical Records of the Dutch East Indies (19th–20th Centuries) Gema Budiarto; Abdillah Baraas; Edo Suparjan
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.416

Abstract

Through historical methods, this study aims to present records of geological studies of Ijen by Western explorers and local Dutch East Indies organizations during the colonial period. The eastern tip of Java is home to many volcanoes. One of them is an active volcano, Mount Ijen. This mountain has amazing natural potential that inspired Westerners to visit and study it. For Western geologists, Ijen is one of the mountains in Java that has received attention as a research object. The main reason is Ijen’s unique and interesting natural potential and phenomena. Local Dutch East Indies organizations concerned with nature conservation also played a role in the study and protection of Ijen. The efforts of Western explorers and local Dutch East Indies nature conservation organizations resulted in fairly detailed studies of Ijen, as well as records of the tragic 1817 eruption and of Ijen’s volcanic activity through 1940.
The Ressurection of the Tremas Islamic Boarding School After the Fatrah Era (1948-1965): A Consequence of the Madiun PKI Revolt in 1948 Roro Wilis; Wildhan Ichzha Maulana
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.420

Abstract

This study examines the sustainability of Tremas Islamic Boarding School following the fatrah period (1948–1965), triggered by the 1948 Madiun PKI rebellion, while also highlighting its revival during the fatrah period (1948–1952). Using a historical approach involving heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, data were obtained from oral accounts of Kyai Hamid Dimyathi’s descendants and relevant literature. The findings reveal that the sustainability of Tremas Islamic Boarding School was not determined by a single leadership model but by collective leadership established through family deliberation. During the fatrah period, educational activities continued on a limited basis through traditional learning systems. From 1952 onward, the pesantren’s revival was supported by three complementary forms of social capital: genealogical social capital within the leaders’ family, social capital based on networks of ulama and alumni across pesantren, and regional santri organizational social capital, which expanded networks of religious outreach and alumni. These forms of social capital provided the foundation for physical rehabilitation and spatial reorganization, curriculum renewal, the development of students’ talents and interests, region-based student organizations, and institutional management based on the division of leadership roles. The findings contribute to scholarship on pesantren resilience by demonstrating that the sustainability of Islamic educational institutions during periods of crisis depends not only on leadership continuity but also on the ability to mobilize social networks and develop adaptive institutional governance.
Development of HistoVIR: Immersive Learning Media Based on Virtual Reality for History on Senior High School Listyanto Aji Nugroho; Emy Wuryani
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.421

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using a Virtual Reality (VR)-based learning tool, histoVIR, in enhancing students' understanding and engagement in history lessons at Senior High School of Kristen Satya Wacana. Utilizing the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, this research focuses on meeting students' unique needs through accessible and interactive media. The analysis phase revealed gaps in the availability of adaptive learning resources and technology at the school, highlighting the need for more tailored learning tools. In the design and development stages, histoVIR was created by integrating text, audio, and visual elements to provide an immersive and culturally relevant learning experience. Feedback from media experts and teachers confirmed that the tool was effective in enhancing student engagement and facilitating understanding of historical content. The implementation phase showed an increase in student participation and improvement in comprehension, as reflected in improved test scores after using the media. This study confirms that adaptive technologies, such as VR, can support inclusive education, particularly for students with diverse learning needs. The findings provide a promising model for the development of VR-based learning tools in inclusive educational settings.
Traces of Ambon Bananas from Banyuwangi to Western Australia (1914–1930) Alifia Noor Octaviany
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.424

Abstract

This study examines the export of Ambon bananas from Banyuwangi to Western Australia during the period 1914–1930 as part of the dynamics of colonial horticultural trade. The research is motivated by the limited historical scholarship on fruit exports compared to major plantation commodities such as sugar, coffee, and rubber. It aims to explain the background of banana export development in Banyuwangi, the process of its establishment and expansion, and the factors influencing its growth and fluctuations. This study employs the historical method proposed by Gilbert J. Garraghan, consisting of heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and exposition. Primary sources include Vruchtenhandel en-cultuur in Nederlandsch-Indie (1931), the Jaarboek van het Departement van Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel in Nederlandsch-Indie, and reports of the colonial government pomologist. The findings reveal that the success of Banyuwangi's banana exports was supported by its strategic geographical location, colonial government policies through the distribution of superior seedlings, cultivation guidance, quality control, and increasing demand from the Australian market. Nevertheless, export development fluctuated due to the First World War, quarantine regulations, plant diseases, and Australian protectionist policies. From the perspective of Theotonio Dos Santos' Dependency Theory, Banyuwangi functioned as a peripheral production region whose export performance depended heavily on the economic policies and market dynamics of Australia, demonstrating the structural dependency that characterized colonial trade relations.

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