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JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Published by Elora Center For Research & Innovation
ISSN : 2502079X     EISSN : 25031619     DOI : 10.29210/30036820000
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) ISSN: 2502-079X (Print), ISSN: 2503-1619 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes research and practice-based research across multidisciplinary fields of knowledge. The journal adopts an integrative and transdisciplinary perspective, welcoming scholarly works that employ systematic cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection to address real-world challenges and generate measurable improvements in diverse professional and community contexts. JRTI is committed to bridging theory and practice by disseminating actionable knowledge that contributes to institutional development, community empowerment, policy implementation, technological innovation, and sustainable social transformation at local, national, and international levels. The journal embraces contributions from a wide range of scientific clusters, including education and human development; social sciences and humanities; psychology and mental health; public health and well-being; science, technology, engineering, and applied innovation; environmental and sustainability studies; governance, public administration, and policy reform; economic development and entrepreneurship; agriculture and rural advancement; disaster mitigation and resilience; as well as creative and cultural industries. JRTI particularly values studies conducted in authentic field settings such as schools, universities, government institutions, non-governmental organizations, community groups, healthcare facilities, industries, and multi-sector collaborative networks. JRTI welcomes various forms of action-oriented inquiry, including classroom action research, participatory and collaborative action research, community-based interventions, practitioner-led research, institutional improvement projects, organizational development initiatives, and multi-sector transformative programs. Submissions are expected not only to report contextual findings but also to present methodological refinement, innovative intervention models, best-practice frameworks, or scalable solutions that can be adapted and replicated across regions. Through interdisciplinary dialogue and cross-institutional collaboration, JRTI aims to strengthen Indonesia’s capacity for evidence-based decision-making, enhance professional practice across disciplines, and contribute to sustainable development aligned with national priorities and global development goals.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 427 Documents
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Return-to-play testing and functional assessment following upper extremity injury in athletes: a systematic literature review Mario Febrian; Andre Igoresky; Ifdil Ifdil
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036906000

Abstract

One of the toughest challenges in sports medicine is figuring out when an athlete can safely return to play after an upper extremity injury. Functional performance tests, isokinetic strength assessments, and patient-reported outcome measures are commonly used, but there is still no widely accepted, evidence-based RTP framework for shoulder, elbow, or wrist injuries. This systematic review pulled together the latest evidence on RTP assessment, pinpointed criteria backed by research, evaluated the tools available, and pointed out where studies are still lacking. The review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines and searched the Scopus database for English-language studies published between 2021 and 2026. Two independent reviewers handled study selection and data extraction, with strong agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.87). Methodological quality was checked using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Out of 633 records, only 10 studies made the cut. Four main themes came out of the analysis. First, criteria-based RTP protocols led to fewer reinjuries compared with time-based clearance, even when some functional deficits remained. Second, isokinetic rotational strength and limb symmetry turned out to be the strongest predictors of successful RTP. Third, functional tests like the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Unilateral Seated Shot-Put Test showed real clinical value, but they need population-specific normative data to be more useful. Fourth, psychological readiness played its own role in RTP decisions, independent of physical measures. Wearable sensors and artificial intelligence show potential for continuous monitoring, but stronger prospective evidence is still needed. Overall, the current evidence supports a multidimensional RTP framework that combines objective strength, functional performance, and psychological readiness. At the same time, it highlights the need for standardized, pathology-specific criteria through future multicenter prospective studies.
Digital coaching systems in sport: a systematic review of emerging technologies and research gaps for evidence-based coaching Mario Febrian; Andre Igoresky; Ifdil Ifdil
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036907000

Abstract

Sports coaching has been getting a major overhaul from digital technologies. Things like continuous athlete monitoring, computer vision movement analysis, wearable sensors, and intelligent decision-support systems are all part of it. But even with all this rapid progress, the evidence is still scattered across different fields, sport science, engineering, AI, human-computer interaction. That makes it hard to get a clear picture of how well these tools actually work in real coaching. This systematic review pulled together the current evidence on digital coaching systems. We wanted to see what technological approaches are dominant, how solid the research methods are, and where things should go next. The review stuck to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We ran a structured Boolean search in Scopus, looking at TITLE-ABS-KEY fields for studies from 2021 to 2025. Only English-language peer-reviewed journal articles that met predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were kept. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full texts; any disagreements got sorted out in discussion. Methodological quality got rated using the FICO framework, Focus, Information, Context, Outcome. Then we synthesized the findings through inductive thematic analysis. Out of 986 records initially identified, just 15 studies made it through all the eligibility and quality checks. Four major themes came up: wearable sensing and athlete monitoring, computer vision and markerless motion tracking, intelligent and immersive coaching systems, and analytics-driven decision-support. One thing was clear: technical accuracy is consistently high across these studies. But when it comes to long-term coaching effectiveness, usability, implementation, and ethical governance, the evidence is still thin. That points to a clear need for future research, longitudinal, multi-site, and centered on what coaches actually need.
The relationship between upper-body and lower-body power with speed climbing performance in bandung city athletes: a correlational study Devia Ariana Indrani; Alen Rismayadi; Geraldi Novian
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036827000

Abstract

On a typical 15-meter-high wall with a 5° overhang, world-record-level speed climbing requires incredibly quick, explosive, and effective vertical motion. Biomechanical power components, especially upper-body and lower-body power, are important factors that determine athletic performance, as seen by the pattern of world records showing a considerable and constant decrease in time. However, there is still a dearth of research that particularly examines the connection between these two elements in athletes competing at the national level in speed climbing. The purpose of this study is to examine how speed climbing athletes in the world record category perform in relation to upper-body power, lower-body power, and their combination. All speed climbing athletes from the Bandung City FPTI (n=14, total sampling technique) were subjected to a quantitative approach using a correlational design. The medicine ball chest pass test was used to measure arm power, leg power utilizing the vertical jump test, and speed world record performance using the IFSC's automatic timing system with a standard resolution of 1/1000 of a second for the 15-meter course completion time. Using SPSS version 25, statistical analysis includes descriptive tests, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and Spearman's rho correlation test. Upper-body power was strongly and negatively associated with climbing time (rs = -.802, p = .017, approximate 95% CI [-.935, -.473]), and lower-body power showed a similar strong negative association (rs = -.814, p = .014, approximate 95% CI [-.939, -.497]). Upper- and lower-body power were also strongly positively associated (rs = .820, p < .05). These findings indicate that athletes with higher upper- and lower-body power tended to record faster climbing times. Because the study used a correlational design and a small sample, the results should be interpreted as associations rather than evidence of causality.
The effect of a reaction training system based on sonsic reaction training on improving the agility of beginner badminton athletes in China Tiara Mahsela; Dikdik Zafar Sidik; Geraldi Novian; Wang Huai Yu
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036828000

Abstract

Agility is a crucial element in the movement performance of badminton players, as it requires the ability to make quick decisions to produce accurate motor responses. However, evidence regarding technology-assisted reaction training programs specifically designed to improve agility in beginner badminton athletes remains limited. The participants were 22 beginner badminton players aged 8–12 years from Tacheng, China, recruited through purposive sampling and divided into an experimental group (EG, n = 11) and a control group (CG, n = 11). The experimental group participated in an eight-week agility training program using the Sonic Reaction Training System twice a week for approximately two hours per session, while the control group continued their regular training program without the reaction-based intervention. the Six-Point Shuttle Run Test, a standardized field test that assesses multidirectional agility through repeated changes of direction before and after the intervention. The data were then analyzed using Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene's test for homogeneity, paired-samples t-tests, independent-samples t-tests, and Cohen's d effect size analysis to compare changes in agility performance between the two groups. The experimental group demonstrated a statistically significant change (t = 2.850, p = 0.017); however, the mean agility score decreased from 17.67 ± 3.23 at pretest to 15.98 ± 2.97 at posttest. In contrast, the control group showed a significant improvement, with the mean score increasing from 17.49 ± 4.52 to 20.42 ± 4.12 (t = −4.621, p = 0.001). Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between groups at posttest (t = −2.904, p = 0.009). These findings indicate that, under the conditions of the present study, the Sonic Reaction Training System did not produce the expected improvement in agility performance among beginner badminton players. Future studies should employ larger sample sizes, report effect sizes and statistical power, and optimize training protocols to further evaluate the effectiveness of technology-assisted reaction training.
Development and validation of an explainable rule-based clinical decision support system for childhood immunization using rule traceability Yaslinda Lizar; Asriwan Guci; Dony Novaliendry
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036862000

Abstract

Childhood immunization is essential for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases, yet immunization decisions in primary healthcare are often affected by false contraindications, inconsistent guideline interpretation, and dynamic clinical conditions. This study developed and evaluated an Explainable Clinical Decision Support System (X-CDSS) that integrates rule-based reasoning, dynamic clinical variables, and explainable rule traceability to provide transparent, guideline-compliant immunization recommendations. A Research and Development (R&D) approach with iterative prototyping was employed. Knowledge from the Indonesian national immunization guideline, scientific literature, field observations, and healthcare professionals was formalized into 35 IF–THEN production rules implemented using a forward-chaining inference mechanism in a web-based application. The system was evaluated through functional testing, clinical validation using 40 representative scenarios, performance evaluation, and User Acceptance Testing involving seven healthcare professionals. The proposed system achieved an accuracy of 92.5%, precision of 96.6%, recall of 93.3%, an F1-score of 94.9%, and a Cohen's Kappa coefficient of 0.81, with an overall usability score of 4.3/5.0. These findings demonstrate that the proposed X-CDSS provides reliable, transparent, and clinically accountable decision support for routine childhood immunization in primary healthcare.
Psychometric characteristics of a pisa-based scientific literacy assessment instrument for ecology: a rasch model analysis Erik Nanda Putra Putra; Lufri Lufri; Syafri Anwar; Yuni Ahda
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036872000

Abstract

Scientific literacy is an essential competency for the 21st century, yet Indonesian students continue to demonstrate relatively low levels of achievement. This study aimed to analyze the psychometric characteristics of a PISA-based scientific literacy assessment instrument on ecology during the field-testing phase using the Rasch model. The study involved 40 students who completed a 45-item assessment. Data were analyzed using Winsteps based on three Rasch indicators: person–item targeting, item fit, and separation index. The results showed appropriate targeting, with a 0.45-logit difference between the mean student ability and mean item difficulty. A total of 43 of the 45 items (95.6%) met the Rasch model fit criteria. The person separation index of 1.71 and item separation index of 2.18 classified students' abilities and item difficulties into three distinct strata. Overall, the findings indicate that the instrument demonstrates adequate psychometric characteristics for measuring scientific literacy in ecology. However, the relatively modest person separation suggests that additional items targeting lower ability levels may further improve the instrument's measurement precision.
The mediating role of msme development in the relationship between productive zakat empowerment, mentoring, and mustahik welfare: evidence from PLS-SEM Fitri Rorizki; Muhammad Habibi Siregar; Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036898000

Abstract

Productive zakat has been widely implemented to improve the economic welfare of mustahik through business capital assistance and mentoring. However, the effectiveness of these programs in enhancing welfare through the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) has remained underexplored. This study examined the effects of productive zakat empowerment and mentoring on mustahik welfare, with MSME development as a mediating variable, at BAZNAS North Sumatra Province. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation from 180 mustahik participating in the productive zakat program during 2020–2024. The findings indicated that productive zakat empowerment and mentoring had positive and significant effects on both MSME development and mustahik welfare. MSME development also had a positive and significant effect on mustahik welfare and partially mediated the relationships between productive zakat empowerment, mentoring, and welfare. These findings suggested that integrating productive zakat with sustainable mentoring and business development strategies could strengthen the long-term economic independence and welfare of mustahik.
Subnational welfare dynamics: interaction effects and structural contributions of socioeconomic drivers in post-conflict economies Yola Kaspia; Maryam Batubara; Yusrizal
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036899000

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional issue influenced by the interaction of various economic and social indicators. However, most previous studies have relied on static regression approaches, which fail to capture dynamic feedback mechanisms over time. This study analyzes the dynamic interactions among poverty headcount, population, the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), real Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and the Human Development Index (HDI) in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Utilizing official provincial-level annual time-series data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) for 2005–2024 (n=20), this study employs a Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework, including the Engle–Granger cointegration test, Error Correction Model (ECM), Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Variance Decomposition (VD). To preserve degrees of freedom and avoid over-parameterization given the short sample size, optimal lag lengths were strictly constrained based on information criteria. The findings indicate no significant short-run causal relationships among variables, except from poverty to HDI. The ECM estimation reveals that population, OUR, GRDP, and HDI do not significantly affect poverty in the short run, but exert strong cointegrating effects in the long run. IRF shows that shocks gradually return to equilibrium, while VD identifies GRDP and poverty as the most dominant shock drivers in the system. These findings demonstrate that poverty alleviation in Aceh requires long-term structural policies focused on inclusive economic growth, human capital enhancement, and labor market expansion rather than short-term interventions.
Association between physical activity behavior and quality of life among older adults Rifky Riyandi Prastyawan; Atikah Rahayu; Sabda Hussain As Shafi; Raditya Akbar Adikara; Adji Pangestu Suhana
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036905000

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQL) are associated in apparently healthy older adults. The study design was a cross-sectional study. Measurements were obtained from 164 community-dwelling older adults (52 men and 112 women; 70±8 years, mean±SD), selected using a convenience sampling technique from a community health center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected using a medical history questionnaire, HRQL from the Medical Outcomes Survey short form-36 questionnaire, and physical activity level from the Johnson Space Center physical activity scale. Subjects were separated into low (n=70) and high (n=94) physical activity groups according to the physical activity scale. The higher physical activity group had significantly higher HRQL scores across all eight domains (p<0.05). Compared with the less active group, the more active group had a lower prevalence of hypertension (52% vs. 71%, p=0.030), fewer women (49% vs. 63%, p=0.036), physical function (81±21 vs. 69±20, p=0.031), role physical (82±33 vs. 62±35, p=0.022), vitality (73±16 vs. 60±15, p=0.001), social function (91±19 vs. 84±20, p=0.044), and bodily pain (83±24 vs. 67±22, p=0.001). The two groups did not differ (p>0.05) in terms of mental health, role emotional, or general health. HRQL scores in both physical and mental domains were higher in healthy older adults who consistently engaged in moderate-intensity physical exercise for more than 1 hour per week compared to those who were less physically active. Because this study used a cross-sectional design, these associations should not be interpreted as causal; nevertheless, older adults who are less active or only moderately active may benefit from increasing their physical activity levels to improve their HRQL
Exercise motivation mediates individual and work determinants of sport participation among indonesian civil servants: a path analysis Sepri Putra Anggara; Alnedral Alnedral; Asep Sujana Wahyuri; Roma Irawan; Ardo Okilanda
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036909000

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a major modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases, while evidence explaining how individual and workplace factors relate to sport participation among public-sector employees in low- and middle-income countries remains limited. This study examined the associations between individual factors, work factors, exercise motivation, and sport participation among Indonesian civil servants using a cross-sectional survey. A total of 426 eligible civil servants with at least one year of service voluntarily participated through purposive sampling, providing a sample adequate for the proposed path analysis. Four validated Likert-scale instruments (53 retained items; Cronbach’s α = .651–.902) measured the study constructs. Path analysis based on ordinary least squares regression was performed after all statistical assumptions were satisfied. Exercise motivation showed the strongest direct association with sport participation (β = .522, p < .001), followed by individual factors (β = .251, p < .001) and work factors (β = .089, p = .010). Individual factors demonstrated a stronger indirect association with sport participation through exercise motivation (.313) than their direct association (.251), whereas work factors showed a relatively small indirect association (.063). Together, the predictors explained 54.9% of the variance in sport participation (R² = .549). Because the study employed a cross-sectional design, the identified pathways should be interpreted as statistical associations rather than causal relationships. The findings highlight exercise motivation as the strongest correlate of sport participation and suggest that workplace health promotion should prioritize motivational strategies alongside supportive organizational environments.

Page 39 of 43 | Total Record : 427

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