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JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Published by Elora Center For Research & Innovation
ISSN : 2502079X     EISSN : 25031619     DOI : 10.29210/30036820000
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) ISSN: 2502-079X (Print), ISSN: 2503-1619 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes research and practice-based research across multidisciplinary fields of knowledge. The journal adopts an integrative and transdisciplinary perspective, welcoming scholarly works that employ systematic cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection to address real-world challenges and generate measurable improvements in diverse professional and community contexts. JRTI is committed to bridging theory and practice by disseminating actionable knowledge that contributes to institutional development, community empowerment, policy implementation, technological innovation, and sustainable social transformation at local, national, and international levels. The journal embraces contributions from a wide range of scientific clusters, including education and human development; social sciences and humanities; psychology and mental health; public health and well-being; science, technology, engineering, and applied innovation; environmental and sustainability studies; governance, public administration, and policy reform; economic development and entrepreneurship; agriculture and rural advancement; disaster mitigation and resilience; as well as creative and cultural industries. JRTI particularly values studies conducted in authentic field settings such as schools, universities, government institutions, non-governmental organizations, community groups, healthcare facilities, industries, and multi-sector collaborative networks. JRTI welcomes various forms of action-oriented inquiry, including classroom action research, participatory and collaborative action research, community-based interventions, practitioner-led research, institutional improvement projects, organizational development initiatives, and multi-sector transformative programs. Submissions are expected not only to report contextual findings but also to present methodological refinement, innovative intervention models, best-practice frameworks, or scalable solutions that can be adapted and replicated across regions. Through interdisciplinary dialogue and cross-institutional collaboration, JRTI aims to strengthen Indonesia’s capacity for evidence-based decision-making, enhance professional practice across disciplines, and contribute to sustainable development aligned with national priorities and global development goals.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 382 Documents
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Biological determinants outweigh the learning environment: a path-analytic model of physical fitness, nutritional status, and motor ability in primary-school children Ridho Guswandi; Masrun Masrun; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Donie Donie
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036884000

Abstract

Motor skills in the middle childhood phase are a critical skill through which one could attain lifelong physical activity; However, their determinants are often examined separately, which "hides" the fact of how biological readiness and the instructional environment together influence movement outcomes. Objective: In this work, the authors represented the direct and indirect impacts of children's motor ability through physical fitness, nutritional status, and the learning environment in such a way that the learning environment was considered as a mediator. Methods: The research was carried out using a cross-sectional, correlational design on 38 fifth-grade pupils at a laboratory primary school in Padang, Indonesia. Physical fitness was measured with the Indonesian Student Fitness and Skill Test (Phase C), nutritional status with body-mass-index-for-age, the learning environment with a validated Likert questionnaire, and motor ability with the Nurhasan Motor Ability Test. Data were analysed through path analysis using ordinary-least-squares regression across three structural models in IBM SPSS Statistics 27, after verifying normality, linearity, and the absence of multicollinearity. Results: Physical fitness is a great predictor of nutritional status (beta = 0.899, R-squared = 0.809). Net of confounds in the model, physical fitness (beta = -1.052), nutritional status (beta = 0.603), and the learning environment (beta = -0.299) each had a significant direct effect on motor ability, and all six hypotheses were supported. Learning environment transmission indirect effects were quite small (-0.432 and 0.193), suggesting that biological factors impacted primarily the motor ability through direct rather than mediated pathways. Conclusively, in an educationally homogeneous setting, children's physical fitness and nutritional status are the primary determinants of their motor ability, whilst the learning environment represents more of a facilitating than a mediating factor. Practical implication: Physical-education programmes should focus on fitness development and nutritional monitoring while continuing to offer a positive and supportive instructional atmosphere.
Digital and analog learning media for improving fundamental movement skills in elementary school students: a prisma-guided systematic literature review Wandi Geovani; Anton Komaini; Gusril Gusril; Umar Umar
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036885000

Abstract

Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) are essential for children's physical development and lifelong participation in physical activity. However, many elementary school students still demonstrate low levels of locomotor, object-control, and stability skills. This systematic literature review examined the effectiveness of various learning media, including analog tools (e.g., flash cards and board games) and digital technologies (e.g., augmented reality, virtual reality, and mobile applications), in improving FMS among elementary school children. The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and used Scopus as the primary database. From 114 initially identified records, 10 studies met the final inclusion criteria and were analyzed in depth. Study quality was assessed using the FICO framework (Focus, Information, Context, Outcome). The findings indicate that game-based and flash-card learning media consistently improved locomotor skills, while augmented reality and mobile-based interventions produced equal or superior outcomes compared with conventional teaching methods. Adapted media, such as e-books and QR-code resources, also supported children with sensory or intellectual differences in developing FMS. Nevertheless, most studies employed small samples and single-group pretest–posttest designs, limiting the strength of causal inferences. Overall, learning media show considerable potential to enhance FMS development when systematically integrated into physical education programs. Future research should prioritize randomized controlled trials, longer intervention periods, and standardized reporting to strengthen the evidence base for educational practice and policy.
Identity construction and impression management across digital sport platforms: a PRISMA 2020 systematic review of studies published between 2015 and 2026 Anisa Sholiha Mia; Bram Sujadesman; Jeki Haryanto
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036886000

Abstract

With the rise of social media, there is a change in the way athletes create, manage and convey their images. They no longer depend on traditional media outlets to shape their reputation but can now use digital platforms to craft their image directly. While there have been lots of studies in this field that span sport sociology, sport communication, and digital media, most results are disjointed, and there is barely any research on how self-presentation, impression management, athletic identity and personal branding come together in the connected context. This review attempts to fill some gaps in the literature by consolidating the empirical works done on athletes' self-presentation in digital environments. According to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a Scopus search was carried out that turned up 649 documents. The Scopus search was conducted in January 2026 using the search terms "social media", "Instagram", "TikTok", "self-presentation", "impression management", "personal branding", and "athletes", combined through Boolean operators. Two independent reviewers screened all records following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, with disagreements resolved through discussion. Inter-rater reliability reached Cohen's κ = 0.87. Study quality was assessed using the FICO appraisal framework, while thematic synthesis followed the procedures proposed by Thomas and Harden (2008). Once duplicates were eliminated (n =6), 643 records were checked; out of these, 582 were either in the wrong type, language or were completely off the topic of the study. Finally, after assessing 61 full-text articles and discarding 51 for not meeting the requirements of self-presentation through an empirical lens or not available, only 10 papers emerged for thematic synthesis. The analysis covered topics such as image building, identity construction, self-promotion techniques, and environmental factors affecting online self-presentation. The three main outcomes were: 1) Athletes playfully weave together aspects of their public and private faces, 2) True or authentic image is primarily an athlete's branding tool, though commercially driven, and 3) Gender, characteristics of a social media platform and the influence of advertising are factors that define how athletes use the medium. In conclusion, the review has laid out the theory, practical guidance, and the scope of further research on this subject to different stakeholders such as sportspersons, trainers, and advertisers.
The platform economy and the commercialization of sport participation: a systematic literature review Anisa Sholiha Mia; Andre Igoresky; Rudyanto Rudyanto
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036887000

Abstract

The quick entry of digital platforms into the sphere of physical activity, fitness and leisure sports has drastically changed how participation is organised, experienced and monetised, but research still stays very much separated among sport management, marketing, information systems, and sport sociology. In order to answer these calls, we did the research by performing a systematic review of literature on platform economy as platform of commercializing sport participation. According to PRISMA 2020 rules, a structured Scopus search was carried out and 1, 418 documents were extracted and limited to years 2021, 2026. After deletion of 12 duplicates, we ended up with 1, 406 documents to be screened, of which 188 were further examined at the full-text stage and ultimately 10 were eligible studies. Eligibility was determined using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two independent reviewers conducted study screening and data extraction, with disagreements resolved through discussion (Cohen's κ = 0.88). The included studies were synthesized using the thematic synthesis framework proposed by Thomas and Harden (2008).  Commercialisation mechanisms, value co-creation, and social consequences as the main topics were explored by the means of thematic synthesis and also the combination of descriptive and bibliometric techniques. Four key messages were identified. One, commercialization is largely based on subscription and freemium models that are strengthened through engagement engineering. Second, through data-driven self-tracking and social comparison as well as parasocial relationships, platforms and their communities are made even stronger as values are co-created. Third, although these services are available online and may be free to attend, there is much to be done in that way of leisure space which can be done by surveillance, self-monitoring, and market-directed activities. The last point is that with the change in business models from ownership-centered to service-centered the whole fitness market is being changed. A new model of explaining how sport participation can be mediated through digital platforms has been developed by this review, combining the concept of platform capitalism with service-dominant logic and consumer culture theory. Commercialization studies have been expanded from just the spectator sports, besides this it also suggests some ideas or recommendations to the management, coaches or policymaking authorities and, in doing so, identifies the areas that the longitudinal, critical, and South-related research could target.
Effects of structed drill practice on the precision of overhead clears: a quasi-experiential research study in collegiate badminton players Fariz Maulana Syawshindra; Eval Edmizal; Donie Donie; Juanda Putra
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036889000

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of structured drill training on the accuracy of overhead clear shots among badminton athletes at the UNP Badminton Academy, Padang, Indonesia. The research was motivated by the athletes’ inconsistent overhead clear performance, which contributed to the academy’s inability to reach the top eight in the 2024 UNP Rector Cup despite serving as the tournament host. A quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. Twelve athletes were selected through purposive sampling from a population of 24 registered academy athletes. Overhead clear accuracy was assessed using the French Test, a standardized instrument with documented validity (0.60) and high reliability (0.98), administered before and after 16 sessions of structured drill training. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and a paired-sample *t*-test at a significance level of α = .05. The results showed a substantial improvement in overhead clear accuracy following the intervention. The mean score increased from 59.33 (SD = 16.12) at the pretest to 84.33 (SD = 6.95) at the posttest. Both datasets met the normality assumption, and the paired-sample *t*-test revealed a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (*t*(10) = −6.240, *p* < .001). These findings suggest that structured, repetition-based drill training is effective in enhancing overhead clear shot accuracy among competitive badminton athletes. However, because the study employed a single-group design without a control group, alternative explanations such as maturation, testing, or history effects cannot be entirely ruled out. Nevertheless, the findings provide preliminary empirical evidence supporting the use of structured drill training as an effective approach for improving technical performance in badminton and offer practical implications for coaches in designing skill development programs.
Muscle explosive power and foot-eye coordination of leg were studied as direct and concentration-mediated effects on shooting ability of young soccer players M Yusuf Sulaiman; Ridho Bahtra; Syahrial Bakhtiar; Atradinal Atradinal
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036890000

Abstract

This study examined the direct and indirect effects of leg muscle explosive power, eye-foot coordination, and concentration on the shooting ability of young soccer players. A correlational design with path analysis was employed. The participants were U-13 to U-17 players from SSB Binhar FC in Kerinci Regency, Indonesia. From a population of 55 players, 37 were selected through convenience sampling, and complete data were obtained from 28 players. Leg muscle power was measured using the Standing Broad Jump, eye-foot coordination with the Soccer Wall Volley Test, concentration through the Concentration Grid Test, and shooting ability using the Shooting Accuracy Test. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 after normality, linearity, and multicollinearity assumptions were confirmed. The results showed that leg muscle explosive power (β = 0.067; p = 0.006), eye-foot coordination (β = 0.331; p = 0.046), and concentration (β = 0.196; p = 0.048) had significant positive effects on shooting ability. Concentration also partially mediated the relationship between leg power and shooting ability, as well as between eye-foot coordination and shooting ability, with an indirect effect of 0.121 for each path. Collectively, the three predictors significantly explained the variance in shooting performance (p < 0.001). In conclusion, shooting performance in junior soccer players is influenced by the integrated contribution of physical, coordinative, and psychological factors. Concentration plays a mediating role by directing physical and coordination abilities toward more accurate shooting execution. These findings support the implementation of integrated training programs combining physical conditioning, coordination drills, and concentration exercises to improve shooting performance in youth soccer players.
kinematics of upper limbs and the spin effectivity of table tennis ball during a serve with backspin Muhammad Zaki Hawaari; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Masrun Masrun; Fahd Mukhtarsyaf
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036891000

Abstract

Among all table tennis strokes, the backspin serve is a critical technical skill because it enables the server to initiate play without direct opposition and create tactical advantages through ball spin. Despite its importance, the biomechanics of upper limb movements during the backspin serve remain less understood than those of topspin strokes. This systematic review aimed to synthesize and critically evaluate the existing evidence on upper limb biomechanics during table tennis serves and strokes, with particular emphasis on the backspin serve. The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and searched the Scopus database using structured Boolean keywords related to table tennis, biomechanics, upper limb kinematics, and serve actions. Of 479 identified records, 50 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis. The findings consistently demonstrated that effective spin generation relies on a proximal-to-distal kinetic sequence involving shoulder internal rotation, forearm pronation, and wrist flexion, with wrist motion playing a particularly important role in backspin and short serves. Kinematic patterns also varied according to sex, playing level, and grip style, highlighting the need for individualized technical models. In addition, wearable inertial sensors and statistical mapping emerged as promising alternatives to laboratory-based motion capture systems, although markerless motion analysis requires further validation. However, direct evidence linking upper limb biomechanics to ball spin and serve effectiveness remains limited, particularly for backspin serves. Overall, this review highlights current evidence, identifies important methodological gaps, and provides practical implications for coaching and future research on serve-specific biomechanics, longitudinal designs, and AI-assisted motion analysis in table tennis.
Gig economy and precarious employment in professional sport: a systematic literature review of contemporary evidence (2022–2025) Anisa Sholiha Mia; Bram Sujadesman; Jeki Haryanto
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036893000

Abstract

The gig economy has reshaped how people work around the world. Stable contracts are being replaced by fragmented, platform-based arrangements that often feel precarious. Professional sport offers a really interesting lens for this shift. Athletes, coaches, fitness pros, and match-day staff are increasingly working under insecure conditions mediated by digital platforms. Yet this area hasn't been studied much. So we did a systematic literature review. We wanted to pull together what's already known about gig and precarious employment and figure out how it applies to the sports labor market. The whole thing followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We searched Scopus on January 15, 2025, using a predefined Boolean strategy applied to TITLE-ABS-KEY fields. Two independent reviewers handled screening and eligibility. For methodological quality, we used the FICO framework before moving into thematic synthesis. Out of 886 records found, only 10 studies made it through, all published between 2022 and 2025. The synthesis tackled three big questions: what structural features define precarious employment, how algorithmic management and employment relations work, and what all this means for worker wellbeing, identity, and collective agency. Four main findings stood out. Platform work gives the illusion of autonomy while actually increasing financial dependence. Algorithmic management limits career growth and job security. Precarity takes a real toll on mental health, organizational identification, and hits gendered vulnerabilities hard. And workers show constrained agency through coping strategies and collective action. These insights offer a useful theoretical frame and practical takeaways for sport governance. But they also make it clear we need more longitudinal research that's specific to sport.
Power, gender, and leadership in international sport organizations: a systematic literature review Anisa Sholiha Mia; Ifdil Ifdil; Andre Igoresky
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036894000

Abstract

In international sport organisations, governance is still heavily male-dominated. This persists despite years of gender equality pledges and more women taking part in sports. In this systematic literature review, we looked at recent empirical evidence on women's representation in sport governance. We examined the barriers and enablers that affect their access to leadership. We also looked at how organisations either maintain or challenge gendered power structures. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic literature review searched the Scopus database for empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 using a structured Boolean strategy. Two independent reviewers conducted study screening and data extraction, resolving disagreements through discussion. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed using the FICO framework, and evidence was synthesised through thematic synthesis. From 374 identified records, 73 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and ten studies met all inclusion and quality criteria for the final synthesis. Four main themes came out. First, women are still underrepresented on sport boards. Very few organisations hit the 30% mark that's linked to having real influence. Second, structural and cultural barriers keep limiting leadership chances. These include hegemonic masculinity, homologous reproduction, biased selection practices, and the glass ceiling. Third, coercive tools like gender quotas and board mandates lead to more consistent representation gains than voluntary efforts. But cultural change stays limited. Fourth, equity champions and gender-equality committees can help push progress forward. Yet they often bump into wider organisational constraints. These results back up critical mass theory, feminist institutionalism, and gendered-organisation perspectives. They also show that hitting numerical targets is not enough. We need structural and cultural reforms too. Future work should focus on intersectional, longitudinal, and non-Western angles.
Deep learning architectures in physics-based character animation: a bibliometric mapping of research trajectories, 2016-2025 Alzet Rama; Wiki Lofandri
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036896000

Abstract

Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence/AI) telah mengubah lanskap produksi animasi secara fundamental, mulai dari sintesis gerak karakter, animasi wajah, hingga simulasi visual berbasis pembelajaran mendalam. Meskipun literatur pada domain ini berkembang pesat, pemetaan struktur intelektual dan arah evolusinya secara menyeluruh masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan struktur bibliometrik penelitian AI-assisted animation melalui analisis terhadap 983 dokumen yang diperoleh dari basis data Scopus periode 2016–2025, menggunakan kombinasi analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan visualisasi jaringan kata kunci berbasis VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tren publikasi yang meningkat tajam sejak 2021, dengan dominasi kontribusi dari Tiongkok, Amerika Serikat, dan Korea Selatan, serta konsentrasi topik pada deep learning, reinforcement learning, dan character animation sebagai inti kluster keilmuan. Peta densitas dan jaringan kata kunci mengindikasikan pergeseran fokus riset dari pendekatan machine learning konvensional menuju arsitektur pembelajaran mendalam yang terintegrasi dengan reinforcement learning untuk pengendalian gerak fisik karakter (physics-based character control). Studi ini memberikan kontribusi berupa peta jalan tematik yang dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti, praktisi industri animasi, maupun pengembang kebijakan riset teknologi kreatif dalam merumuskan agenda penelitian AI-assisted animation ke depan.

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