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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN I’anah, Fauzah Cholashotul; Terawan, Vita Murniati; Akbar, Ieva Baniasih; Mose, Johannes C.; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.874

Abstract

Anemia lebih sering terjadi pada remaja khususnya pada negara berkembang dan kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab paling utama yang memengaruhi 50% anemia pada perempuan. Daun kelor mengandung zat gizi makornutrien dan mikronutrien yang tinggi dan dapat meminimalkan risiko anemia. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian systematic review dan meta analisis dengan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengikuti tahapan atau protokol penelitian yang benarserta hanya menggunakan studi primer dari penelitian Kuantitatif Quasi Eksperimental. Hasil meta analisis Z sebesar 2.32 dengan p value adalah 0.02 menunjukkan p value < level of significance (?=0.05) dan didapatkan juga mean difference sebesar -2.39 pada 95% confident interval antara [-4.41; -0.38]. Karena pada 95% confident interval tidak memuat titik nol yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin antara grup experimental dengan grup kontrol dari keseluruhan studi. Kesimpulan riset ini terdapat pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja perempuan. Diharapkan bagi orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja perempuan menyediakan makanan dengan bahan dasar daun kelor untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi agar tidak terjadi ataupun mengobati anemia pada remaja perempuan.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR CARATIVE CARING PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN Ahmalia, Renty; Machmud, Rizanda; Nurdin, Yonrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.877

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku caring merupakan inti dari keperawatan dan menjadi sebuah focus sentral yang menyatu dalam praktik keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan yang bermutu memperlihatkan sikap caring kepada pasien dan memiliki hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Penilaian kepuasan pasien digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara factor carative caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Pariaman.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan jenis kuantitatif, desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian pasien rawat inap, Teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional simple random sampling sebanyak 107 orang sampel. Dilakukan bulan mei 2016 didelapan Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari tujuh sub factor carative caring semua berada pada kategori rendah dan dua sub variable tidak ada hubungan bermakna yaitu menerima ekspresi positif negative (p=0,175) dan mengembangkan kekuatan eksistensial dan fenomenologi (p=0,248), yang memiliki hubungan paling bermakna adalah variable membantu dalam pemenuhan kebetuhan dasar manusia (OR) 4,639. Diharapkan RSUD Pariaman dapat membudayakan factor carative caring pada setiap asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.
BPJS Verification Pending Claim Case Accuracy Diagnostic Codes Inpatients Mandia, Sayati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.889

Abstract

Background: The process of submitting claims for BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) under the INA-CBGs (Indonesian Case-Based Groups) program is contingent upon the utilization of the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) code. The delay in BPJS claims can be attributed to problems in the ICD-10 coding process conducted by the Casemix coding team.Objective: The objective of this research is to assess the precision of coding pending claims.Methodology: The chosen research methodology is descriptive in nature, employing a quantitative approach. The research employed the Simple Random Sampling approach for the purpose of sampling. The gathering of research data was conducted through the method of direct observation of pending claim documents. The study was carried out in the Casemix Unit of RSU Aisyiyah Padang. The study encompasses the entirety of claim files from January to June 2022, constituting the research population. A sample size of 94 papers has been selected for analysis. The process of data analysis encompassed descriptive, graphical, and inferential methods in order to present a comprehensive understanding of coding errors.Result: The findings indicate that a total of 29 documents, accounting for about 30.85% of the total, had delays throughout the period of January to June 2022 as a result of inaccuracies related to ICD-10 diagnostic codes. The number of pending inpatient claims reached its peak in January, with a total of 25 cases, of which 11 were attributed to code problems. The majority of the current claim cases are concentrated in Block E, which pertains to coding for endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic illnesses.Conclusion: In conclusion, the suspension of BPJS claims at RSU is influenced by the accuracy of diagnostic coding that is based on ICD-10.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP DURASI TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Susanti, Evi; Herdiana, Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 10 No 3 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v10i3.915

Abstract

Gangguan pola tidur pada ibu hamil sering dirasakan saat kehamilan trimester III, hal tersebut terjadi karena perubahan adaptasi fisiologis dan psikologis, perubahan fisiologis yang dialami ibu hamil, dikarenakan bertambahnya usia kehamilan seperti pembesaran perut, perubahan anatomis dan perubahan hormonal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap durasi tidur ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah praeksperiment pre test dan post test menggunakan rancangan one group pre test post test. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 responden dari 46 populasi dengan menggunakan Accidental sampling. Pengumpulandata dengan menggunakan lembar observasi kemudian analisis dengan wilcoxon.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar Observasi, waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20 agustus 2019 s/d 8 september 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan senam hamil dengan ratarata 4.3 dan setelah diberikan senam hamil dengan rata-rata 5.7 . Pada uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil bahwa p=0,004, dimana p<0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh senam hamil terhadap durasi tidur ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2019. Disarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti tentang faktor –faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan durasi tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA Rotinsulu, Ria; Rahim, Hindun; Istiqamah, Istiqamah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.918

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja memiliki masalah yang sangat kompleks seiring dengan masa transisi yang dialaminya. Masalah yang paling menonjol adalah seksualitas (kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, seks pranikah, dan aborsi), dan terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual. Masa Remaja adalah masa dimana sering terjadi permasalahan yang menonjol terutama dalam hal seksualitas, terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual. hal ini karena Kurangnya pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi yang dipengaruhi oleh adat istiadat, budaya, agama dan kurangnya informasi dari sumber yang benar. Tujuan: penenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rangcangan one group pre test-post tes design.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 21 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku seksual remaja (pValue 0,005), kebiasaan yang telah melekat pada remaja tersebut, yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan pemberian edukasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor kebiasaan, pengetahuan, social ekonomi dan lingkungan  mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan pemberina edukasi terhadap perilaku seksual remaja.
Analyzing Andalas University Hospital’s Disaster Management Capacity Using the Hospital Safety Index Arif, Yulastri; Pertiwi, Lia; Dorisnita, Dorisnita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.929

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, especially West Sumatra Province, is a disaster-prone area. Thus, assessing the preparedness of institutions, especially hospitals as health service facilities in disaster management, is important to do, including the Andalas University Hospital as one of the educational hospitals prepared for disaster management. One of the measuring tools used to analyze hospital preparedness in disaster management is the Hospital Safety Index (HSI). Through HSI, it can be assessed the preparedness of hospitals in disaster management in terms of the functional capacity of disaster emergency management. HIS also looks at how far the hospital can operate in a disaster emergency.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Functional Capacity Preparedness of Andalas University Hospital in Disaster Management Based on the Hospital Safety Index.Method: This research is a quantitative research with an evaluative descriptive approach. The research population was all staff and management of Andalas University Hospital who were involved in the disaster management process at the hospital, totaling 379 people and a sample of 15 people were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument in the study used the Hospital Safety Index checklist module 4 regarding preparedness of the functional capacity of the hospital and interview guidelines. Hospital preparedness analysis using the Hospital Safety Index Calculator on the Excell tabulation.Result: The results showed that the functional capacity preparedness index for disaster emergency management at Andalas University Hospital was 0.69. This shows that the classification of Andalas University Hospital is in status A with a high level of preparedness (index range 0.66-1). Hospital constraints in improving disaster preparedness in terms of functional capacity are limited budget funds, limited human resources, the location of the hospital is quite far and the focus of hospital management on disaster preparedness has not been. Hospitals have taken various strategies to overcome the obstacles experienced in order to optimize the functions of hospitals in disaster preparedness.
Analysis of Hospital Solid Waste Management in West Sumatra Province Alhamda, Syukra; Herawati, Nova
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.931

Abstract

Background: The current situation in West Sumatra is that there are 1,899.15 tons of solid medical waste per year, including hazardous and toxic materials (B3), originating from 2,839 health facilities in West Sumatra, and hospitals or other health facilities are not allowed to dispose of medical waste carelessly, so it costs quite a lot. The poor management of this waste can be seen starting from the lack of efforts to prevent or at least reduce the amount of waste, the absence of a system for segregation, containerization, transportation, temporary storage, placement, or collection of waste that is not by regulations, and the inconsistent system for processing/final processing of waste and its disposalMethods: This qualitative research project will help us learn more about how hospitals in West Sumatra handle solid medical waste by looking at how they do it. The researcher is the crucial instrument; sampling data sources is done purposefully or snowballed, collection techniques are triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive or qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization.Results: By researching 12 hospitals in West Sumatra, using interviews, researchers obtained information that there were other variables as hidden influences/other factors in this study, namely training in medical waste management and low levels of education for cleaning service personnel. 
VR's EFFICACY IN IMPROVING UPPER EXTREMITY MOTOR FUNGCTION IN STROKE PATIENTS Simangunsong, Wilson; Kariasa, I Made
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.932

Abstract

Background: Stroke remains the second leading cause of death and the third combined cause of death and disability expressed by disability-adjusted lost life years (DALYs) in the world. Technological developments are used to provide more personalized and precise health services and are used for stroke prevention.Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to look at the Effectiveness of Increasing Upper Extremity Motor Function Based on Vertual Reality Technology in Stroke Patients.Methods: The method used in the search for articles is database: Clinicalkey Nursing, EBSCOhost, EMBASE, ProQuest, Sage Journal, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink and ClinicalKey.Results: Based on a literature review of 5 selected articles, it was found that virtual reality is effective for improving upper extremity motor function in stroke patients.Conclusion: Stroke patients can use virtual reality as a therapy to improve upper extremity motor function.
Factors Associated with Pregnancy Hypertension Risk Sinambela, Megawati; Hardisman, Hardisman; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Bachtiar, Adang; Masrul, Masrul; Mudjiran, Mudjiran; Malini, Hema; Defrin, Defrin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.938

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy needs to beware out because it can progress to more severe conditions, namely preeclampsia and eclampsia, thereby endangering the mother and the unborn baby. Risk factors in Hypertension in pregnancy are as age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, economic factors, personal and family history of hypertension, obesity and activity/exercise.Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for Hypertension in pregnancy in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.Method: This study method used analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The study subjects were pregnant women at Public Health Center of Deli Serdang Regency who were considered the inclusion criteria and were selected as study subjects. The sampling technique by means of random sampling amounted to 164. Univariate analysis used to get an overview of the frequency distribution and percentage of the variables to be studied. Bivariate analysis used to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The statistical test was Chi-Square with CI 95%.  If p < 0.05. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests to determine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Independent variables with p value <0.25 were included in the multiple logistic regression test model and selected using the enter method. The strength of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is the Exp value (ß).Result: The results of the study proved the results of Multivariate analysis, can be synthesized that the risk factors for pregnancy hypertension were influenced by factors: education (p=0.045), parity (p=0.047), gestational age (0p=0.040), personal history of hypertension (p=0.013), history family (p=0.049), and obesity (p=0.016). While the factors of age, occupation, economy and activity/exercise have no effect on risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy. Based on Exp value (B), the most influential factor was personal history of hypertension (p=0.013). This is indicated by the Exp value (B) = 2.710 which is in the interval 1.234 – 5.953, followed by obesity (p=0.016) with the Exp value (= 2.612) which is in the interval 1.192 – 5.725.
PENGARUH FAMILY EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP SELF CARE PASIEN STROKE Husna, Elfira; Hidayati, Hidayati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.939

Abstract

Background: Stroke or brain attack is the sudden death of several brain cells and disease with the second leading cause of death worldwide and the third disease that causes disability. The Greatest burden of Stroke Survivors is long-term sequelae or physical disabilities due to neurological disorders. Physical disability causes stroke patients to experience dependence on fulfilling self-care. In the end, this can cause disturbed family function.Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of family empowerment on self-care for stroke patients.Methods: The research design is Quasi-Experimental Pre and Post-test with two groups. the sample in this study is 26 people with stroke and their families as a caregiver, who received Therapy Empowerment for as many as 13 patients, and the control group was as many as 13 patients. The using Instrument is Self Care Indeks Barthel. The data collected is processed using the dependent T-test (paired sample T-test), that is, if the value of the degree of confidence is 95% or ? 0.05.Result: The results showed a significant increase in self-care stroke patients who received Empowerment Therapy compared with a group who did not get therapy (P-value ? 0.05).Conclusion: Empowerment Therapy is recommended to improve Self Care for patient's stroke

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