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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 429 Documents
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Penyuluhan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Terhadap Terjadinya Konstipasi Pada Bayi Di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.2879

Abstract

Community service on counseling for complementary feeding of breast milk to prevent constipation in infants in Baru Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District, in 2021 aims to provide education and understanding to mothers of infants in the area about the importance of proper complementary feeding patterns to prevent constipation in infants. Through counseling activities, the community service team conducts socialization on the necessary nutrition for infants during growth phases, balanced strategies for complementary feeding of breast milk, as well as signs and prevention of infant constipation. The counseling methods used include lectures, interactive discussions, and distribution of educational materials to mothers of infants. Evaluation is conducted to measure the understanding and behavioral changes of mothers in providing complementary feeding of breast milk. The results of community service show an increase in knowledge and awareness among mothers about the importance of proper complementary feeding patterns to reduce the risk of infant constipation. This community service is expected to provide significant benefits in improving infant health in Baru Ladang Bambu Village.
Persepsi Dan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Imunisasi Setelah Kejadian Vaksin Palsu Di Perumahan Taman Laguna Indah Kota Batam
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2890

Abstract

One type of effort to provide immunity to children is by inserting vaccines into the body to make anti-substances to prevent certain diseases. Vaccines are ingredients used to stimulate the formation of anti-substances, which are injected into the body by injection. In June 2016, it was revealed the case of making fake vaccines that were troubling the public. People's concern grew when they learned the fact that there had been a fake vaccine manufacturing for approximately 13 years. The existence of cases of fake vaccines that have been circulating, of course, will lead to different perceptions regarding the administration of vaccines to children. The purpose of this study is to find out how perceptions and levels of community participation in immunization after the case of a fake vaccine in Taman Laguna Indah Housing, Batam. This type of research is non experimental. This research method is descriptive method. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents. The conclusion of the research conducted is the distribution of the level of knowledge, perceptions and participation of respondents, namely: respondents 'knowledge is categorized well with a percentage (80%), respondents' perceptions can be categorized quite well with a percentage (68%), and respondent participation can also be categorized quite well , it's just a lower percentagevalue(56%).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Proses Keperawatan Dengan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Majalaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i2.2895

Abstract

Nursing care are an integral part of health care. The task of the nurse in providing nursing care, among others, assess the needs of patients, nursing action plan, implement the plan of action, evaluate the results of nursing care given and documenting nursing care. The low quality of the completeness of the documentation of nursing care becomes one of the problems in government and private hospitals. Preliminary studies in Majalaya hospital show documentation of nursing care has not been standardized. Documentation of nursing care is an essential element in the accountability of nurses. Documentation must be in accordance with the nursing process. This research was conducted in the inpatient Majalaya hospital in June-August 2022. This study is a descriptive correlation with cross-sectional design. The population was a nurse working in the hospital inpatient Majalaya. Sampling technique was the total number of sampling with 48 nurses. The research instrument used questionnaires to assess nurses' knowledge of the nursing process and observation sheets to determine the completeness of the documentation of nursing care. The results showed the majority of respondents (72.9%) good knowledge of the nursing process, nearly half of respondents (27.1%) knowledgeable enough, and none (0%) less knowledgeable. Documents nursing care the majority (52.1%) filled completely only 47.9% were incomplete. The results obtained Kendalltau bivariate analysis with correlation coefficient 0.635 with a significance level of 0.002 <α (0.05) thus concluded that there is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of the nursing process with documentation of nursing care. It is recommended that the training hospitals Majalaya conduct education and training on the nursing process, as well as continuous supervision of at least 3 months by the head of the room in order to improve the implementation of nursing care documentation
Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat Dengan Jahe (Zingiber Offcinale) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Osteoarthtritis Pada Lansia Di BPSTW Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung 2022
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i2.2896

Abstract

: WHO estimates that 40% of the population over 70 years of age suffer from osteoarthritis and 80% had limitations. Figures Osteoarthtritis total reached 36.5 million people. In general pravelensi joint disease in Indonesia is very high at 30.3%. Traditional medicine to reduce pain osteoarthtritis lot of one with a ginger compress. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect Compress With Warm Water Ginger (Zingiber Offcinale) Decline Against Pain Osteoarthtritis On Elderly In 2016 Bandung Ciparay Bpstw type used in this research is the Pre- Experimental Design, with a research design using pretest and posttest one group design , Sample was 31 elderly people were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted test for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test continued with univariate and bivariate analysis using mean using test T-test. The results showed no significant decrease in pain relief before being given a warm water compress of ginger with a value of 3:16 and after given a warm water compress ginger into 1.97 with a p-value of 0.000 or a≤0,05. Concluded that the provision of warm water compress with ginger for 4 days in Bandung Ciparay BPSTW shows the influence of the reduction in pain in the elderly who suffer osteoarthtritis. In the researchers suggested a non pharmacological therapy is expected to be applied by the elderly in addressing osteoarthtritis pain
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Usia 60-74 Tahun Di BPSTW Ciparay Kab. Bandung 2022
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i2.2897

Abstract

In the elderly sleep disorders during the night decreased slightly occurs around 70-80% effective from adulthood. Pravalensi sleep disorders in the elderly is high at around 67%. Gymnastics Ergonomic dikombinaksikan if the breath with movement and relaxation so as to optimize the oxygen to the brain improves circulation and increases serotonin that can create a sense of calm and sleepy and improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect on the quality of sleep ergonomic exercise in the elderly aged 60-74 years in Bpstw Ciparay Kab.Bandung 2022. This research uses experimental without pebanding group with pretest and posttest study design one group design. Sample 35 respondents using purposive sampling techniques and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data collection by questionnaire. Normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test continued with bivariate analysis using the t test. The results showed changes sigifikan to changes in the quality of sleep before transactions are carried gymnastics 11.94 and after doing gymnastics ergonomically 10.60. Results based on test for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test the data has a normal distribution ρ = 0.000 (ρ≤0.05) then performed t test obtained by value ρ = 0.000 (ρ≤0.05). This study be concluded that there are significant ergonomic exercise on sleep quality in older adults aged 60-74 years in Bpstw Ciparay Kab.Bandung 2022. Advised on a gymnastic ergonomic researchers do very day to overcome sleep disorders and improve sleep better.
Spatial Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Distribution in Bitung City: The Role of Altitude and Population Density
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i2.2900

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) remains a serious global and national health problem, with Indonesia ranking second in the global TB case burden. Bitung City is the area with the second highest cases of Pulmonary TB in North Sulawesi Province, with a prevalence rate that tends to increase. Environmental factors such as population density and the physical condition of the house are suspected to play a role in the spread of the disease. Spatial analysis is needed to understand disease distribution patterns to support effective, region-based interventions. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of Tuberculosis disease in Bitung City based on the altitude of the place and population density. This study uses a spatial analysis approach by mapping data on area height, population density, and the average number of pulmonary TB cases per year (2020-2023 period) in each sub-district in Bitung City. The data is analyzed descriptively by grouping each variable into specific categories and visualized in the form of a thematic map. The results of the study show that all sub-districts in Bitung City are included in the lowland category (0-200 meters above sea level), so that no significant variation was found in terms of the height of the place. A total of five sub-districts have a high population density, namely Aertembaga, Girian, Madidir, Maesa, and Matuari. This sub-district with a high population density also recorded the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, with Maesa as the sub-district with the highest cases (97.5 cases per year), followed by Girian, Aertembaga, Matuari, and Madidir. It was concluded that the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Bitung City did not show variation based on the altitude of the place, but had a correlation with population density. Districts with high population density tend to be the areas with the highest burden of Pulmonary TB cases. These findings emphasize the importance of public health interventions focused on densely populated areas to control the transmission of pulmonary TB.
Kepatuhan Diet Menggunakan Beras Coklat Terhadap Glukosa Darah Dan Lemak Tubuh Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i2.2946

Abstract

Brown rice contains more magnesium, more fiber, and a lower glycemic index than white rice, which is thought to prevent increasing blood glucose and reduce body fat. This study aimed to determine the relationship between adherence to brown rice diet with fasting blood glucose levels and body fat composition in Type 2 DM patients. This study was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test design in 18 patients of type 2 DM that met the inclusion criteria. The research subjects were given a diet intervention for three consecutive months. Examinations of fasting blood glucose and body fat composition were carried out before and after the intervention. During the dietary intervention, 94.4% of respondents complied with the diet. After the intervention, there was a decrease in blood glucose control from the poor category by 27.7%, thepercentage of body fat in the high category by 22.2%, and the visceral fat index in the high category by 22.2%, but there was no relationship between dietary compliance and fasting blood glucose, total body fat, and visceral fat (p=0.339, p= 0.496, p=0.551, spearman). In brief, a brown rice-based diet in Type 2 DM can reduce fasting blood glucose levels and body fat composition, but there is no statistical relationship between dietary compliance with these three parameters.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Asupan Asupan Karbohidrat Dan Protein Pada Gizi Pekerja PT Kasiromua
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i2.2947

Abstract

Background: Nutrition knowledge is knowledge about the selection of ingredients good food and daily consumption. Nutritional status is an expression of person’s nutrition in the form of certain variables, namely poor nutritional status, malnutrition, overnutrition, and obesity. Lack of knowledge about contributions nutrition from various types of food woll cause health and productivity problems in workers it is known that knowledge of nutrition provides provision for workers on how to choose healthy foods and understand that food is closely related to nutrition and health also with their productivity The quality of human resources is a major factor necessary for the successful implementation of national development. Empirical evidence indicates quality of human resources determined fromgood nutritional status, and this is determined by nutritional knowledge, the amount of food intake consumed and the physical activity of a person. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, with nutritional status of workers at PT Kasiromua. Methods: The research design used was cross sectional with total of 35 subjects. Data is obtained directly and virtually through interview methods and anthropometry measurements so that the types of data used are primary and secondary data. The instruments used are microtoise, weight scales Result: Most subjects had adequate knowledge of carbohydrate and protein intake (74.3%). More than half of the subjects (57.1%) had normal nutritional status, namely 20 subjects. Conclusion: The distribution of the relationship between knowledge of carbohydrate and protein intake shows that there is a significant relationship between workers' knowledge of nutrient intake and nutritional status.
Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Yayasan Aulia Rahma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.3834

Abstract

In 2021, the Ministry of Health and WHO estimated that mental disorders affect around 450 million people worldwide, with 2.5 million of them in Indonesia.Of that number, around 60% are patients at risk of violent behavior.Every year, more than 1.6 million people die from violence, especially men aged 15-44 years.Meanwhile, survivors often experience physical, sexual, reproductive trauma, and mental health disorders.This reflects the deteriorating mental health indicators of the community.This study aims to assess the effect of Al-Quran murrotal therapy on patients at risk of violent behavior at the Aulia Rahma Foundation, Bandar Lampung in 2024. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental design, using a pretest and posttest approach without a control group.The population of this study consisted of patients at risk of committing violent behavior at the Aulia Rahma Foundation in 2024, with a total of 12 patients.The research sample was taken using the total sampling technique, where the entire population was sampled, so that there were 12 respondents.Statistical analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. The results showed that before being given Al-Quran murrotal therapy, most respondents (83.3%) had a high risk of violent behavior.After therapy, most respondents (66.7%) showed a significant decrease in the risk of violent behavior.The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test produced a p-value of 0.003 which is smaller than 0.05, which indicates that Al-Quran murrotal therapy has an effect on reducing the risk of violent behavior in patients at the Aulia Rahma Foundation Bandar Lampung.This study is expected to encourage health institutions to provide education on the importance of Al-Quran murrotal therapy for patients at risk of committing violent behavior.
Peran Strategis Pemerintah Dalam Regulasi dan Pengawasan Asuransi Kesehatan: Pembelajaran Dari Negara Thailand
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i1.3837

Abstract

Although routine health facility accreditation has been implemented in Indonesia, achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) remains a significant challenge. In contrast, Thailand stands out as one of the ASEAN countries that has successfully implemented an effective UHC system, despite facing several obstacles. This study aims to explore the strategic role of the Thai government in developing a national health insurance system that may serve as a valuable reference for Indonesia. This research adopts a qualitative approach using literature review and secondary data analysis, with data collected from eight selected journal articles. The findings reveal that the Thai government has effectively strengthened the synergy between participatory and responsive governance in regulating and overseeing health insurance. Public engagement is conducted through annual public consultations and the inclusion of legislators in key bodies such as the Security Council, the Standards and Quality Control Council, and the Social Security Committee. Oversight mechanisms are implemented through regular quality control, public disclosure of reports, periodic financial audits, and by ensuring that the public has easy access to report problems or complaints. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the strategic role of the Thai government in involving the public in health insurance regulation has not been fully realized in Indonesia. Oversight mechanisms such as financial audit transparency and public access to information on the performance of insurance fund management, as practiced in Thailand, are still lacking in Indonesia. Lessons from Thailand’s approach may provide valuable insights for strengthening oversight and enhancing public involvement in Indonesia's pursuit of UHC.

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