cover
Contact Name
Prof. Dr. Anna Gustina
Contact Email
anna.gustina@fisip.unila.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
iicis@fisip.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung, FISIP Building
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31100112     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/iicis
Core Subject : Social,
Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS) is a scholarly publication platform that documents and disseminates high-quality research presented at the annual IICIS conference. Initiated by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung - Indonesia, IICIS has established itself as a premier academic forum for interdisciplinary dialogue since its inception. The IICIS Proceedings reflect the conference’s enriched thematic scope, encompassing diverse fields within the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences—such as governance, public administration, sociology, communication studies, international relations, business administration, and development studies. Each published paper contributes theoretical, empirical, or practical insights that aim to inform sustainable, inclusive, and transformative solutions for today’s most pressing issues. In a world facing escalating geopolitical tensions, climate crises, and widening social disparities, the IICIS Proceedings stand as atestament to the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in generating innovative responses and impactful research.
Articles 76 Documents
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN FARMING PRACTICES AROUND THE WORLD: EFFORTS TO SUPPORT FOOD SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION Indra Jaya Wiranata
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Accelerated urbanization, climate crisis, and increasing food insecurity in various parts of the world have prompted cities to seek innovative strategies to ensure the sustainability of food systems while preserving the environment. One approach that is increasingly being adopted is urban agriculture, which combines food production with ecosystem services. This study conducts a comparative analysis of various urban agriculture practices in seven countries—Iran, the United Kingdom, Argentina, South Korea, Singapore, Zimbabwe, and New Zealand—to assess their impact on food security and environmental conservation. Each region has different forms of practices such as community gardens, rooftop gardens, vertical farming, permaculture, and community agroecology, which are implemented to enhance social solidarity, community empowerment, energy efficiency improvements, and food sovereignty. Government support varies from weak to very strong, with Singapore and South Korea providing comprehensive policy interventions, while Zimbabwe and Iran tend to rely on community-led initiatives. Contributions to food security are particularly notable in regions with high food vulnerability, such as Iran and Zimbabwe, as well as through national-scale food security strategies, such as in Singapore. On the other hand, contributions to environmental conservation include the provision of public green spaces, climate change mitigation, urban heat island cooling, carbon sequestration, water and soil resource conservation, and biodiversity enhancement. This study employs a qualitative approach using a comparative study method based on literature review. Data were collected from various scientific publications, policy reports, and relevant case studies, then analyzed to identify similarities, differences, and success factors of urban agriculture practices in each country. The analysis focused on the relationship between the form of practice, the level of policy support, and its impact on food security and environmental sustainability. The findings of this study confirm that the effectiveness of urban agriculture is determined by the alignment of practice forms with the local context, adequate policy support, and its integration into sustainable development strategies, thereby functioning as a strategic instrument in building a resilient and environmentally friendly urban food system.
GOOD ELECTORAL GOVERNANCE AND INTEGRITY: ANALYZING THE 2024 LEGISLATIVE VOTE RECAPITULATION PROCESS IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Ratna Istianah; Armin Arsyad; Gustiana Kambo
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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The legitimacy of electoral governance strongly depends on the integrity of the vote recapitulation process. This study examines the challenges and dynamics of electoral integrity during the 2024 legislative vote recapitulation process in West Java, Indonesia. Utilizing data from the official evaluation report of the West Java Provincial Election Commission (KPU), the research identifies several institutional, procedural, and technological vulnerabilities that affected the integrity of the recapitulation process. Key issues included technical failures in the Sirekap system, inconsistent data verification, weak inter-institutional coordination, and human resource limitations across election management bodies. Moreover, disputes over vote count results were submitted to the Constitutional Court, indicating areas where procedural integrity was questioned. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive reforms in electoral management bodies, professional capacity development, stronger legal safeguards, and inclusive oversight mechanisms to ensure electoral integrity in Indonesia's evolving democratic landscape.  
GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL NORMS ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS CORN POLICY IN INDONESIA Ratna Istianah; Dinul Fitriadi; Siti Raysa
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

The right to food represents a fundamental component of international human rights as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), and the FAO Voluntary Guidelines (2004). Indonesia has integrated these global norms into its national legal framework through Law No. 18/2012 on Food, Government Regulation No. 17/2015 on Food Security and Nutrition, and the National Action Plan for Food and Nutrition 2021–2024. One of the emerging governance challenges lies in the management of genetically modified organisms (GMO), particularly GMO corn. The Indonesian government regulates biosafety and GMO product release through Government Regulation No. 21/2005 and Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 38/2022. While GMO corn adoption is expected to enhance productivity and national food security, concerns persist regarding biosafety risks, corporate seed control, and the vulnerability of smallholder farmers. This study aims to analyze the degree of international norm adoption into national policies, identify key governance and management obstacles, and propose corrective strategies based on good governance principles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and policy document analysis, the study reveals gaps between global normative commitments and domestic policy practices, characterized by regulatory overlaps, weak inter-agency coordination, sectoral political dynamics, and institutional capacity limitations. Strengthening inter-sectoral coordination, harmonizing regulations, developing human resources, and expanding public participation are recommended to promote a more equitable and sustainable food governance system in Indonesia.
THE IMPACT OF COASTAL RECLAMATION ON GENDER INEQUALITY AND CHILD VULNERABILITY IN PESISIR PANJANG, BANDAR LAMPUNG Tabah Maryanah; Nazira Aulia Az-Zahra
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Coastal reclamation carried out by PT Sinar Jaya Inti Mulya (SJIM) in 2023 along the Panjang Coast, Bandar Lampung, has generated a range of social problems, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as women and children. Fishing communities that had previously relied on the sea as their primary source of livelihood are now confronted with the loss of fishing grounds, declining fish catches, and the erosion of human resource capacity. This study aims to analyze the impacts of reclamation on gender inequality and child vulnerability using a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with women fishers, male fishers, and representatives of the marine and fisheries office, as well as through direct observation at the reclamation site. The findings reveal that women have suffered from health problems due to air pollution (dust), psychological stress caused by the loss of income, and increased domestic burdens. Meanwhile, children have been significantly affected in terms of health, the loss of both terrestrial and marine play spaces, and psychological distress resulting from drastic changes in their social and ecological environment. Reclamation thus produces not only economic and environmental challenges but also exacerbates gender inequality and heightens children’s social vulnerability. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate gender perspectives and child protection into coastal development policies to prevent future social disasters.
RICE IMPORT AND INDONESIA'S COMMITMENT TO FREE TRADE COOPERATION (2018-2023) Tety Rachmawati; Rahayu Lestari; Ayu Puspitasari
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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The high demand for rice in Indonesia is not matched by adequate rice stocks. Coupled with high production costs, the government tends to prefer importing rice to meet domestic demand. Various agreements have been made with trading partners to meet domestic rice supply. Indonesia has entered into various rice trade agreements with its five main trading partners. However, imports do not necessarily solve the problems in Indonesia's rice supply chain. This study aims to analyze the impact of rice import cooperation on food sovereignty in Indonesia. This is a qualitative study with an emphasis on a case study approach. Data was obtained through a literature study from various primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that Indonesia's rice import cooperation with trading partner countries is a mutually beneficial cooperation. This cooperation is Indonesia's commitment to free trade under the WTO agreement.
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S STRATEGY IN MITIGATING THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CONFLICTS Khairunnisa Simbolon; Gita Karisma
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Indonesia’s national food security is at a critical point due to global supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in strategic commodity prices, and the impact of geopolitical conflicts. This analysis shows that the government’s response emphasizes a combination of domestic strategies and international diplomacy to mitigate these risks. At the domestic level, policies are directed toward food diversification, import substitution, agricultural modernization, optimization of idle land, and strengthening food reserves through food estate programs. However, their effectiveness is hampered by limited infrastructure, technological gaps, and potential environmental degradation. Meanwhile, at the international level, Indonesia is intensifying cooperation through ASEAN, BRICS, and other multilateral forums to secure supplies, expand financing access, and promote technology transfer. This approach aligns with the four pillars of food security defined by the FAO: availability, access, utilization, and stability, which are translated into policies on sustainable production, strengthened distribution and supply chains, nutrition improvement, and guaranteed food access for all social groups. This study underscores that the success of these strategies depends on consistent cross-sectoral implementation and policy synergy at local, regional, and global levels. The findings contribute to the food security literature by highlighting Indonesia’s strategic role in diplomacy to integrate domestic agendas with international cooperation, while also offering an adaptive policy framework in response to geopolitical dynamics and climate change.