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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
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Articles 124 Documents
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Spatial Autocorrelation of Tuberculosis and Demographic, Health Services, Environment, and Economic Factors in West Java in 2024 Cinansa Muthia Dewani; Indang Trihandini; Jihan Ramadhany Ginting Manik
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.686

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with West Java reporting 229,683 cases in 2024. The geographic clustering distribution of TB cases requires spatial analysis to identify transmission patterns and determinants. Objective: This study aimed to analyze spatial autocorrelation of TB incidence and its relationships with demographic, health service, environmental, and economic factors in West Java in 2024. Method: Quantitative design with an ecological approach across 27 districts/cities in West Java using data from the West Java Health Profile and Statistics Agency 2025. Spatial autocorrelation analysis employed Global Moran's I and univariate–bivariate LISA with a Queen Contiguity weighting matrix. Variables included TB incidence, population size, population density, health facility ratio, adequate sanitation, non-earth floors, and poor population. Analysis used GeoDa 1.22.0.21 with α = 0.05 and 999 permutations. Result: TB incidence showed significant global spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I = 0.3514, p = 0.001). Univariate LISA identified High-High clusters in the Bogor–Bekasi–Karawang metropolitan corridor and Low-Low clusters in Ciamis–Tasikmalaya–Majalengka. Bivariate autocorrelation revealed significant positive relationships with health facility ratio (I= 0.3207, p = 0.005), population size (I = 0.2449, p = 0.014), and population density (I = 0.2088, p = 0.044). Negative autocorrelation with poor population (I = −0.2950, p = 0.006) indicated an urban paradox. Conclusion: TB incidence distribution demonstrates significant geographic clustering with spatial heterogeneity. Demographic and health service factors show positive correlations, while economic factors exhibit an urban paradox. Intervention priorities should focus on metropolitan High-High clusters with spatial data integration and cross-sectoral collaboration.
Potential for Agropolitan Area Development Through Agribusiness-Based Development in Dwi Tiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Irfa Dewi Anugrah; Hasaruddin Hasaruddin; Asni Djamereng
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i1.688

Abstract

Background:  Most of the people of Dwi Tiro Village, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia had a livelihood as farmers, which causes the area to have great potential in its agricultural sector but the ongoing problems of development inequality hinder this potential. Objective: The development of agropolitan areas in this region represents the most appropriate government effort to accelerate development. Using a qualitative case study approach with observation, interviews, and documentation, this study aims to analyze the potential of agropolitan areas through agribusiness-based development in Dwi Tiro Village by examining the forms and strategies of agropolitan area development. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to analyze in depth the potential and development of agropolitan areas based on agribusiness systems in Dwi Tiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Results: The results of this study show that the development of agropolitan areas in Dwi Tiro Village is carried out with several strategies: namely village deliberation before determining the program, strengthening institutions and capacity of agribusiness actors and providing infrastructure and supporting facilities for agribusiness. Furthermore, the form of agropolitan area development includes several things, namely development based on superior potentials and commodities, integrated development of agricultural and livestock businesses and finally strengthening institutions and supporting facilities. Conclusion: This study is expected to serve as a guide for village governments in developing agropolitan areas founded on superior local potential and agribusiness-based development, and as a reference for strengthening institutions and supporting facilities to sustain agribusiness activities.
Comparison of Buccal Mucosal Epithelial Cell Analysis of Communities Around and Outside the Medan City Waste Landfill Intan, T.Kemala; Yamamoto, Zulham; Mariedina, Causa Trisna; Rachman, Indryani; Toru, Matsumoto
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.696

Abstract

Background: People living around waste final processing sites (TPAs) have the potential to experience chronic exposure to environmental pollution that can have an impact on health. Exposure to various pollutants from waste processing activities has the potential to cause cellular damage, including in buccal mucosal epithelial cells that can be used as biomarkers of cytogenetic damage. Objective: This study aims to examine the damage to buccal mucosal epithelial cells in people living around the Medan City Landfill and compare it with people who do not live in the area. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents divided into two groups: the community living around the landfill (50 subjects) and the control group not living near the landfill (50 subjects). Buccal mucosal epithelial cells were collected using the cytobrush technique and stained using the Papanicolaou method. Analysis was carried out on the frequency of pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis as cytogenetic biomarkers, with adjustment for potential confounders including sex, age, and duration of residence, then compared between the two groups. Results: The results showed that the frequency of buccal mucosal epithelial cells exhibiting pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis in the community living around the landfill did not show a statistically significant difference compared to the control group (p > 0.05 for all cytogenetic endpoints). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the frequency of cytogenetic endpoints (pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis) of buccal mucosal epithelial cells between people living around the Medan City Landfill and those who did not. These findings indicate no evidence of significant genotoxicity based on the analyzed cytogenetic parameters in the studied population. However, continued environmental monitoring and longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to detect subclinical cellular changes at earlier stages.
Wasathiyyah Al-Sudais: Religious Moderation and Its Implementation in Indonesian Higher Education Akhmad Alim; Mufid Mufid
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.722

Abstract

Background: Amid the rising intolerance and radicalism among Indonesian university students, as evidenced by surveys from BNPT and PPIM UIN Jakarta, a significant gap exists in integrating authentic wasathiyyah religious moderation concepts into the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum. This issue is exacerbated by exposure to extremist narratives via social media and the lack of applicable models from contemporary scholars, necessitating a balanced theoretical foundation to foster moderate student character. Objective: This study aims to describe Abdur Rahman Al-Sudais's wasathiyyah concept from his work Bulugh al-Amal fi Tahqiqi al-Wasathiyyah wa al-Itidal and analyze its implementation at PTKIS such as STID Mohammad Natsir and STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing library research, content analysis, observation, and interviews, focusing on Al-Sudais's primary text and field practices. Result: Key findings reveal tawassuth (middle path), itidal (justice), and tasamuh (tolerance) as the core of Al-Sudais's wasathiyyah, successfully applied through PAI curriculum integration, interfaith dialogue, and community service at both institutions. The discussion affirms that this model effectively counters right- and left-wing extremism, aligns with Kemenag RI policies, and contributes to national harmony in diversity through contextual and inclusive Islamic higher education. Conclusion: Al-Sudais's wasathiyyah framework provides a Qur'anically grounded, institutionally replicable model for religious moderation in Indonesian private PTKIs. Integrating this framework into PAI curricula, RMB activities, and community service programs demonstrably counters radical tendencies and aligns with Indonesia's RPJMN 2020–2024 moderation mainstreaming mandate.
Dose-Response Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Substitution on Growth, Yield, and Nitrate Accumulation of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in NFT and DWC Hydroponic Systems Chiska Nova Harsela; Indi Millatul Maula
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.732

Abstract

Background: The growing reliance on synthetic inorganic nutrient solutions in hydroponic agriculture poses significant ecological, economic, and food safety concerns, necessitating the evaluation of sustainable organic alternatives that can maintain crop productivity while reducing chemical inputs. Objective: This study determined the optimal LOF substitution ratio for inorganic nutrient solutions in Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and Deep Water Culture (DWC) hydroponic systems, evaluating effects on plant growth, yield, leaf nitrate accumulation, and solution chemistry in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Methods: A 5 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted with five LOF substitution levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) across two hydroponic system types (NFT and DWC), using lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grand Rapids). Parameters measured included plant height, leaf area index, fresh weight, dry weight, root length, chlorophyll content (SPAD), leaf nitrate concentration, and nutrient solution EC, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Results: The 75% LOF + 25% inorganic treatment (T2) produced statistically equivalent fresh weight (142.3 ± 7.1 g/plant, NFT) to the full inorganic control (148.7 ± 6.4 g/plant; p = 0.312), while reducing leaf nitrate by 34.2% and fertilizer input costs by 50.3%. Full LOF (100%) significantly reduced yield by 39.9% but achieved the greatest nitrate reduction (57.7%). Conclusion: Substituting 75% of inorganic nutrient solution with LOF is agronomically viable, economically advantageous (50.3% cost reduction), and improves food safety in hydroponic lettuce production, supporting circular bioeconomy principles in precision-managed soilless cultivation.
The Impacts of Intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) Therapy on Male Fertility in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC): A Narrative Review Putra, Rosadi; Amelia, Devi Astri Rivera
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.678

Abstract

Background: Intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) is the current gold standard adjuvant therapy to reduce both recurrence and progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). On the other hand, there is a growing concern about its possible effect on male fertility. Objective: This narrative review provides an analysis of the recent evidence regarding the impact of intravesical BCG therapy on semen quality and overall male fertility parameters in reproductive-age NMIBC patients. Methods: A targeted literature review was performed for prospective clinical studies assessing semen parameters and reproductive hormones before and after intravesical therapy. A narrative review was conducted that included studies eligible for inclusion (up to date through October 2023) to describe comparative changes in semen quality and endocrine function by comparing BCG-treated men with matched cohorts following exposure. Results: Intravesical BCG was associated with decreased sperm concentration and motility, in some cases with progression to oligospermia and abnormal sperm morphology including "amorphous" heads, bent necks, and short tails—although results were inconsistent. Although early studies found stable hormonal profiles, recent data have shown increases in follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone, indicating testicular stress with compensatory feedback mechanisms. Conversely, no adverse reproductive effects were observed with mitomycin C. Conclusions: Intravesical BCG may transiently interfere with spermatogenesis while endocrine function remains intact. These results underline the importance of fertility counseling and semen cryopreservation before intravesical therapy. This needs to be confirmed in larger studies with longer follow-up periods for reproductive outcomes.
Access Rights Policy and Population Data Utilization: Evidence from the Population and Civil Registration Office of Depok City, West Java Province Jocom, Zefanya Yosua; Nurdin, Ismail; Diantoro, Suhajar; Ruhana, Faria
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.684

Abstract

Background: NIK-based population data access rights implementation is one of the challenges of strategic governance in Indonesia's digital transformation agenda. Permendagri No. 17 of 2023 has declared that such structured data-sharing is implemented through Cooperation Agreements (PKS), but empirical study on how Disdukcapil at the regional level navigates the gap between regulatory mandates and operational realities remains elusive. Objective: This study aims to examine the implementation of population data access rights using NIK-based policy at Depok City Disdukcapil, along with its challenges and management strategies. Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm was used, which included interviews, field observations, and literature review, followed by data reduction, triangulation, and presentation of the information obtained using NVivo 11 Plus. Results: The findings reveal that the optimization of population data utilization across various public service sectors remains uneven. Furthermore, there is a declining trend in the implementation of data access rights and a lack of understanding regarding the access mechanisms. Despite these issues, the policy implementation operates through structured digital governance, regulation-based frameworks, and cross-institutional collaboration, which enhances service effectiveness, time efficiency, data accuracy, and the precision of government programs. However, obstacles such as limited human resources, infrastructure constraints, inter-agency (OPD) coordination gaps, and technical and regulatory challenges persist. As a result of this study, the researcher formulates the ANYA-COCO (Affected, Negotiated, Yield, Authority – Collaborative-Controlled) model as a framework for policy implementation. This model aims to strengthen adaptive digital governance, data literacy, cross-agency coordination, and performance-based monitoring to ensure that population data utilization access becomes more effective and efficient. Conclusion: Adaptive digital governance, improvement of data literacy, coordination and synchronization across government agencies based on three levels, and monitoring based on performance indicators are recommended to ensure that NIK-based population data access utilization can be more responsive, safe, and sustainable. This research offers practical policy recommendations that can be replicated across similar Disdukcapil offices in the country.
Servant Leadership, Ethical Leadership, and Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Meaningfulness at Work among Lawyers Imanal Putri, Cut Datin
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.687

Abstract

Background: In the legal profession, lawyers often face high workloads, ethical pressures, and demanding client expectations, which can affect their psychological well-being and level of work engagement. Leadership plays a vital role in shaping employees' attitudes and experiences at work. Leadership styles such as servant leadership and ethical leadership are increasingly recognized for their potential to foster a supportive and value-driven work environment. Objective: This study aims to examine the influence of two leadership styles, specifically servant leadership and ethical leadership, on work meaningfulness and work engagement among lawyers. Additionally, it also examines whether work meaningfulness mediates the relationships between these leadership styles and work engagement. Methods: This research employed a quantitative, survey-based explanatory design. Data were collected from 262 lawyers who had worked in the same law firm for at least two years, primarily located in Java and Sumatra, Indonesia. To analyze the data, SEM with LISREL version 8.80 was used to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. Results: The findings indicate that servant leadership has a significant positive effect on both work meaningfulness and work engagement. Work meaningfulness strongly influences work engagement and serves as a mediator between servant leadership and work engagement. In contrast, ethical leadership does not meaningfully impact work meaningfulness but does have a direct, positive effect on work engagement. Conclusion: Servant leadership is more effective than ethical leadership in fostering meaningful work and sustained engagement among lawyers.
Optimizing Nitrogen-Based Chemical Fertilizer Efficiency Through Microbial Organic Fertilizer (MOF) Integration for Sustainable Oryza sativa Productivity in Rainfed Lowland Fields Lestari, Bibit Lilik; Karyanti, Karyanti; Salma, Selly; Hariyanto, Dwika Nano
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.701

Abstract

Background: This study determines the best combination of nitrogen fertilizers and MOF (Microbial Organic Fertilizer) to sustainably increase rice productivity in rainfed lowland regions while minimizing N loss and improving soil health. Excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer contributes to soil degradation; however, MOF can help enhance nutrient uptake efficiency and reduce chemical dependency in rainfed agricultural areas due to its derivation from agricultural waste materials. Objective: To identify the nitrogen fertilization and MOF combination that maximizes Oryza sativa yield in rainfed lowlands while reducing chemical fertilizer use. Specifically, this research aimed to determine the ideal combination ratio of NPK Phonska and mycorrhizae that yields the highest productivity while maintaining an adequate Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE). Method: A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 25 treatment combinations was conducted in Jember, East Java, Indonesia, as follows: NPK (0–100%) and MOF (0–100%) at three replications. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and DMRT (5%). Results: The combination of 100% NPK and 50–100% MOF showed a significant increase in yield, with the highest yield recorded at 100% NPK and 25% MOF (9,545 kg/ha). The 25% MOF and 75% NPK combination yielded 5,462.5 kg/ha, representing a 25% reduction in fertilizer application without a significant decrease in yield (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of 25% MOF combined with 100% nitrogen fertilizer is beneficial for optimizing productivity, decreasing chemical fertilizer use, and promoting sustainable rainfed rice production.
Analgesic Efficacy of Fentanyl versus Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Pain Management Following Posterior Spinal Stabilization Surgery: A Prospective Comparative Study at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh Sura, Tuanku Radhi; Adhiany, Eka; Fadhori , Rozi
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.702

Abstract

Background: Posterior spinal stabilization is a major surgical procedure associated with significant postoperative pain. Effective analgesia is essential to prevent excessive physiological stress, hemodynamic instability, and postoperative inflammatory responses. Fentanyl and dexmedetomidine are commonly used analgesics, yet comparative evidence in posterior stabilization surgery remains inconsistent. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of both agents in terms of analgesia, hemodynamic stability, and inflammatory biomarkers (NLR, PLR). Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted on 16 patients undergoing posterior spinal stabilization at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital. Patients were allocated into two postoperative analgesia groups: fentanyl (2 mcg/kg bolus followed by 1 mcg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg bolus followed by 0.4 mcg/kg/h infusion). Pain intensity (NRS), hemodynamics (HR, SBP, DBP, RR, SpO₂), and inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR) were assessed at 2, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups (p > 0.05). Both groups demonstrated significant reductions in postoperative pain from 2 to 48 hours. No clinically meaningful differences in NRS were found, except at 12 hours (p = 0.011), which was not sustained at later time points. Hemodynamic parameters remained stable; differences in diastolic blood pressure at 24 and 48 hours were statistically significant but clinically negligible. NLR and PLR values decreased progressively in both groups, with no significant intergroup differences. Conclusion: Fentanyl and dexmedetomidine provide comparable analgesic efficacy, hemodynamic stability, and inflammatory modulation in postoperative management following posterior spinal stabilization. Both agents are safe and effective for postoperative analgesia in this setting.

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