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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 95 Documents
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Spatial Autocorrelation of Tuberculosis and Demographic, Health Services, Environment, and Economic Factors in West Java in 2024 Cinansa Muthia Dewani; Indang Trihandini; Jihan Ramadhany Ginting Manik
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.686

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with West Java reporting 229,683 cases in 2024. The geographic clustering distribution of TB cases requires spatial analysis to identify transmission patterns and determinants. Objective: This study aimed to analyze spatial autocorrelation of TB incidence and its relationships with demographic, health service, environmental, and economic factors in West Java in 2024. Method: Quantitative design with an ecological approach across 27 districts/cities in West Java using data from the West Java Health Profile and Statistics Agency 2025. Spatial autocorrelation analysis employed Global Moran's I and univariate–bivariate LISA with a Queen Contiguity weighting matrix. Variables included TB incidence, population size, population density, health facility ratio, adequate sanitation, non-earth floors, and poor population. Analysis used GeoDa 1.22.0.21 with α = 0.05 and 999 permutations. Result: TB incidence showed significant global spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I = 0.3514, p = 0.001). Univariate LISA identified High-High clusters in the Bogor–Bekasi–Karawang metropolitan corridor and Low-Low clusters in Ciamis–Tasikmalaya–Majalengka. Bivariate autocorrelation revealed significant positive relationships with health facility ratio (I= 0.3207, p = 0.005), population size (I = 0.2449, p = 0.014), and population density (I = 0.2088, p = 0.044). Negative autocorrelation with poor population (I = −0.2950, p = 0.006) indicated an urban paradox. Conclusion: TB incidence distribution demonstrates significant geographic clustering with spatial heterogeneity. Demographic and health service factors show positive correlations, while economic factors exhibit an urban paradox. Intervention priorities should focus on metropolitan High-High clusters with spatial data integration and cross-sectoral collaboration.
Potential for Agropolitan Area Development Through Agribusiness-Based Development in Dwi Tiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Irfa Dewi Anugrah; Hasaruddin Hasaruddin; Asni Djamereng
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i1.688

Abstract

Background:  Most of the people of Dwi Tiro Village, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia had a livelihood as farmers, which causes the area to have great potential in its agricultural sector but the ongoing problems of development inequality hinder this potential. Objective: The development of agropolitan areas in this region represents the most appropriate government effort to accelerate development. Using a qualitative case study approach with observation, interviews, and documentation, this study aims to analyze the potential of agropolitan areas through agribusiness-based development in Dwi Tiro Village by examining the forms and strategies of agropolitan area development. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to analyze in depth the potential and development of agropolitan areas based on agribusiness systems in Dwi Tiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Results: The results of this study show that the development of agropolitan areas in Dwi Tiro Village is carried out with several strategies: namely village deliberation before determining the program, strengthening institutions and capacity of agribusiness actors and providing infrastructure and supporting facilities for agribusiness. Furthermore, the form of agropolitan area development includes several things, namely development based on superior potentials and commodities, integrated development of agricultural and livestock businesses and finally strengthening institutions and supporting facilities. Conclusion: This study is expected to serve as a guide for village governments in developing agropolitan areas founded on superior local potential and agribusiness-based development, and as a reference for strengthening institutions and supporting facilities to sustain agribusiness activities.
Comparison of Buccal Mucosal Epithelial Cell Analysis of Communities Around and Outside the Medan City Waste Landfill T.Kemala Intan; Zulham Yamamoto; Causa Trisna Mariedina; Indryani Rachman; Matsumoto Toru
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.696

Abstract

Background: People living around waste final processing sites (TPAs) have the potential to experience chronic exposure to environmental pollution that can have an impact on health. Exposure to various pollutants from waste processing activities has the potential to cause cellular damage, including in buccal mucosal epithelial cells that can be used as biomarkers of cytogenetic damage. Objective: This study aims to examine the damage to buccal mucosal epithelial cells in people living around the Medan City Landfill and compare it with people who do not live in the area. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents divided into two groups: the community living around the landfill (50 subjects) and the control group not living near the landfill (50 subjects). Buccal mucosal epithelial cells were collected using the cytobrush technique and stained using the Papanicolaou method. Analysis was carried out on the frequency of pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis as cytogenetic biomarkers, with adjustment for potential confounders including sex, age, and duration of residence, then compared between the two groups. Results: The results showed that the frequency of buccal mucosal epithelial cells exhibiting pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis in the community living around the landfill did not show a statistically significant difference compared to the control group (p > 0.05 for all cytogenetic endpoints). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the frequency of cytogenetic endpoints (pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis) of buccal mucosal epithelial cells between people living around the Medan City Landfill and those who did not. These findings indicate no evidence of significant genotoxicity based on the analyzed cytogenetic parameters in the studied population. However, continued environmental monitoring and longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to detect subclinical cellular changes at earlier stages.
Wasathiyyah Al-Sudais: Religious Moderation and Its Implementation in Indonesian Higher Education Akhmad Alim; Mufid Mufid
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.722

Abstract

Background: Amid the rising intolerance and radicalism among Indonesian university students, as evidenced by surveys from BNPT and PPIM UIN Jakarta, a significant gap exists in integrating authentic wasathiyyah religious moderation concepts into the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum. This issue is exacerbated by exposure to extremist narratives via social media and the lack of applicable models from contemporary scholars, necessitating a balanced theoretical foundation to foster moderate student character. Objective: This study aims to describe Abdur Rahman Al-Sudais's wasathiyyah concept from his work Bulugh al-Amal fi Tahqiqi al-Wasathiyyah wa al-Itidal and analyze its implementation at PTKIS such as STID Mohammad Natsir and STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing library research, content analysis, observation, and interviews, focusing on Al-Sudais's primary text and field practices. Result: Key findings reveal tawassuth (middle path), itidal (justice), and tasamuh (tolerance) as the core of Al-Sudais's wasathiyyah, successfully applied through PAI curriculum integration, interfaith dialogue, and community service at both institutions. The discussion affirms that this model effectively counters right- and left-wing extremism, aligns with Kemenag RI policies, and contributes to national harmony in diversity through contextual and inclusive Islamic higher education. Conclusion: Al-Sudais's wasathiyyah framework provides a Qur'anically grounded, institutionally replicable model for religious moderation in Indonesian private PTKIs. Integrating this framework into PAI curricula, RMB activities, and community service programs demonstrably counters radical tendencies and aligns with Indonesia's RPJMN 2020–2024 moderation mainstreaming mandate.
Dose-Response Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Substitution on Growth, Yield, and Nitrate Accumulation of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in NFT and DWC Hydroponic Systems Chiska Nova Harsela; Indi Millatul Maula
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.732

Abstract

Background: The growing reliance on synthetic inorganic nutrient solutions in hydroponic agriculture poses significant ecological, economic, and food safety concerns, necessitating the evaluation of sustainable organic alternatives that can maintain crop productivity while reducing chemical inputs. Objective: This study determined the optimal LOF substitution ratio for inorganic nutrient solutions in Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and Deep Water Culture (DWC) hydroponic systems, evaluating effects on plant growth, yield, leaf nitrate accumulation, and solution chemistry in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Methods: A 5 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted with five LOF substitution levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) across two hydroponic system types (NFT and DWC), using lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grand Rapids). Parameters measured included plant height, leaf area index, fresh weight, dry weight, root length, chlorophyll content (SPAD), leaf nitrate concentration, and nutrient solution EC, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Results: The 75% LOF + 25% inorganic treatment (T2) produced statistically equivalent fresh weight (142.3 ± 7.1 g/plant, NFT) to the full inorganic control (148.7 ± 6.4 g/plant; p = 0.312), while reducing leaf nitrate by 34.2% and fertilizer input costs by 50.3%. Full LOF (100%) significantly reduced yield by 39.9% but achieved the greatest nitrate reduction (57.7%). Conclusion: Substituting 75% of inorganic nutrient solution with LOF is agronomically viable, economically advantageous (50.3% cost reduction), and improves food safety in hydroponic lettuce production, supporting circular bioeconomy principles in precision-managed soilless cultivation.

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