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Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
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PERAN NCB INTERPOL INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS TRANSNATIONAL INTERNET FRAUD TAHUN 2011-2014 Herweningtyas Rakhmadani; Reni Windiani; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10386

Abstract

Indonesia is one among countries that has a growing rate of internet users.As any other country in the world, various activities in Indonesia are held inthe internet, such as communication. Despite its positive side, internet has anegative side that allows criminals to commit crimes within itself, such asfraud. This kind of crime is executed by the criminal by deceiving its potentialvictim with false information in order to fulfill its personal gains through thevery function of the internet, communication channel. The condition will getworse as the crime is undertaken transcending national boundary whichmake it more difficult for law enforcement agency to solve regarding thedifference of jurisdiction. To deal with the case, Indonesia has been in aninternational police cooperation called Interpol and works through itsNational Central Bureau, NCB Interpol, in Indonesia. This research aims toknow the role of NCB Interpol Indonesia in handling transnational internetfraud case and to analyze the efficiency of it. This research is descriptiveanalytical which employs qualitative method and theory of internationalorganization with liberalism paradigm to analyze the data collected throughliterature studies, documentation, and interview as well. The result showsthat NCB Interpol Indonesia has the role as a facilitator of the two parties,Indonesia and Interpol, and is efficient enough in the field.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Portugal dan Hongaria Terhadap Pengungsi Timur Tengah 2015-2018 Fieqry Ifvan Sunardi; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.26259

Abstract

Europe has been the continent in the spotlight since the middle of 2015, UNHCR report in 2015 showed 1,000,573 refugees from the Middle East fled to Europe because of the endless war and security uncertainty. Unfortunately the European Union is still divided over the refugee crisis. Although the European Union Commission has made a decision regarding the relocation scheme for refugees to be distributed fairly among EU countries, there are still some countries that reject the decision. As will be discussed in this study is the decision of the Portuguese government to accept refugees and the decision of the Hungarian government to reject refugees. The purpose of this study is to find out why Portugal and Hungary implemented different policies regarding the Middle East refugee problem. Specifically this research uses the theory of the national roles conception that see internal and external factors as forming the meaning of a country's national role. The study was conducted with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results explain how different meanings of the national roles conception can influence the policies of the governments of Portugal and Hungary in the issue of accepting Middle Eastern refugees.
Pelanggaran Inggris terhadap Konvensi Basel: Digital Dumping Ground di Nigeria Yulius Haryadi; Reni Windiani; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17577

Abstract

This research identifies the causes of the United Kingdom’s violation of the Basel Convention in the case of disposal of electronic waste from United Kingdom to Nigeria in 2003-2010. This research is using grounded theory, the research method draws conclusions and theories from the empirical data. The results of this research showed that the UK's non compliance to the Basel Convention lack of the UK's commitment to environmental and health issues. UK often received a warning from the European Commission and other countries regarding their transgressions of environmental issues at the global and domestic level since UK is more focusing on traditional issues of international relations, such as military, security and political issues. In addition, Nigeria's population demand on used electrical and electronic equipment is quite high, because many citizens are involved in this sector, either as recyclers or consumers. This is why UK continues to dispose its electronic waste to Nigeria.
Analisis Adaptive Behavior Dalam Partisipasi Tiongkok Sebagai Negara Observer di Arctic Council Naufal Alif; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34832

Abstract

Tiongkok menjadi bagian dari anggota observer di Arctic Council sejak 2013. Namun, status keanggotannya di Arctic dipertanyakan oleh beberapa negara anggota tetap lain. Kritik ini berkaitan dengan aktivitas Tiongkok yang dianggap melampaui kedudukannya dan mengabaikan kerja sama di Arctic Council. Motif tersebut berkaitan dengan upaya komersialisasi sumber daya alam dan potensi militerisasi di Arktik. Padahal sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council, Tiongkok diwajibkan untuk membangun fokus partisipasi terhadap riset ilmu pengetahuan akan perubahan iklim dan ancaman alam lainnya di Arktik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatif untuk mencari jawaban atas partisipasi Tiongkok dalam keanggotaannya sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori adaptive behavior yang ditawarkan oleh James N. Rosenau. Lebih jauh, argumen dalam penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa setiap kebijakan luar negeri Tiongkok merupakan sebuah hasil adaptasi dalam memahami kondisi Arktik yang mengalami perubahan signifikan dikarenakan perubahan iklim. Hasil dari adaptive behavior memberi arti setiap tindakan Tiongkok di Arctic Council sebagai pernyataan tegas terhadap Arktik sebagai wilayah yang rentan perubahan iklim sekaligus dapat dimanfaatkan secara bertanggung jawab berkaitan dengan sumber daya energi serta jalur pelayaran yang terbuka pasca mencairnya es di Arktik. Keywords : Tiongkok, partisipasi, Arctic Council, adaptive behavior.
UPAYA ALIBABA DALAM MENANGANI COUNTERFEIT GOODS ASAL TIONGKOK Ovi Nurtri Asih; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22682

Abstract

Counterfeit goods is a global problem that does not only occur in one country but many, including Tiongkok. Along with developments in technology, Counterfeit goods does not only occur offline but also online. Various efforts have been made to deal with the problem in Tiongkok. Although a lot has been sought, it still persists. Clearly other efforts are needed to deal with the problems. This study aims to explain the efforts that can be made by Alibaba as one of the transnational companies in handling counterfeit goods from Tiongkok in years 2013-2018. The theory used in this study is theory of securitization by Barry Buzan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the type of analysis description research through data collection techniques and literature studies. The results of this study are the efforts made by Alibaba as a transnational company in handling counterfeit goods in Tiongkok, through securitization. Securitization carried out by Alibaba with various ways, such as cooperating with the International Anti Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) and by establishing Alibaba Anti counterfeiting Alliance (AACA). Alibaba has an important role in helping Tiongkok government to deal with counterfeit goods, mainly online. Still, securitization efforts carried out by Alibaba required support from Tiongkok government as actors who could make legal and binding policies.
10. PRIMORDIALISME DALAM HUBUNGAN TRANSNASIONAL: PERAN IDENTITAS DALAM MENDORONG ARUS PENGUNGSI SURIAH KE LEBANON, 2011 – 2014 Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Mohammad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12139

Abstract

This research aims to determine why the Syrian refugees choose to seek shelters inLebanon and to analyze the role of identity on their influx to Lebanon. Lebanon hasbecome the second largest refugee host country in the world, receiving nearly 1,2 millionrefugees as of 2014. In fact, Lebanon is a country with a limited economic capabilitiescompounded by sectarian conflict, resource scarcity, and a political instability. From aconstructivist approaches, this researches argues that there are non-strategic considerationsthat underlines the refugees' decision to travel across border to Lebanon, particularly thepresence of kinship, brotherhood, and common identities which underlies the openness forrefugees and a positive reception from the Lebanese people. Those primordial ties led to acollaborative, integrative, and positive relations between people from two countries. Thisresearch further proves a constructivist assumption that in transnational relations is notmerely driven by a rational considerations, but also in a non-rational aspect in thisparticular case, under the basis of primordial ties.
Analisis Emosi Presiden Donald Trump Terhadap Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Paris Agreement Irene F Sinaga; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.%v.%i.%Y.%p

Abstract

USA was one of its parties who signed Paris Agreement on the first date it was open for signature. Nevertheless, the euphoria of leading the world by example could not last longer. It happened when Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the US on January 2017, succeeding Barack Obama. He announced that US would withdraw from the Paris climate accord. With his announcement, President Trump has snubbed the international climate policy community, also confused numerous world leaders and civilians across the world. Previous article journals on US withdrawal from the accord mostly focused on the national interest of US, and effects of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on the accord. In the present paper, authour would find another factor behind influencing Trump’s decision to quit from the accord connected emotion theory. Researcher argues that Trump’s emotion specifically his anger is one of the factors that influences US quit from the Paris Agreement.
Peran Interpol dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Obat-Obatan Palsu di Indonesia M. Yudhistira Adhinugroho; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19137

Abstract

Interpol is an international organization whose focus on transnational and international crime. One of the concerns is pharmaceutical crimes related to the distribution of counterfeit drugs. Indonesia, as the largest country in Southeast Asia, is surely cannot be separated from the cycle of counterfeit drugs distribution. This study aimed to understand the role and purpose of Interpol as international organization om combating counterfeit drugs in Indonesia. Therefore, this study used the concept of role and purpose of international organization through neoliberalism institutional perspective. This study showed that Interpol had fulfilled the expectation which was determined by the aforementioned concept. One of which is by doing Pangea Operation. It resulted that this operation has given benefits to Indonesia by creating platform for different sectors to cooperate synergistically.
TROPHY HUNTING: IMPLIKASI PRAKTIK POSTKOLONIALIS TERHADAP TERANCAMNYA EKOLOGI DAN SATWA LIAR DI ZIMBABWE TAHUN 2015 – 2021 Arum Widyastuti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36303

Abstract

Trophy Hunting is a hunting activity with the aim of obtaining animal carcasses which are used as symbols of the greatness of the hunters. In its continuation, this practice was carried out by Western hunters from both the United States and Europe who introduced it as the most effective conservation tool for Africa instead of controlling the magnificent megafauna within. This is what makes this practice one of the issues that are currently being discussed because it relates to the environment and the lives of animals in Africa, especially Zimbabwe. Therefore, this study will discuss the implications of trophy hunting activities through a postcolonial approach to the ecological damage of wildlife in Zimbabwe. Furthermore, this research will use anthropocentric environmental ethics to reveal the implications of this practice in more detail. This research uses a descriptive analysis approach with sources obtained from literature studies and analyzed using the discourse analysis method. The findings in this study are trophy hunting is a subtle form of control over megafauna in Africa, especially Zimbabwe, which still legalizes this activity. The persistence of Western power has had a negative impact such as disrupted food chains, declining animal populations, stress levels experienced by animals and other impacts that are also felt by the surrounding community.
PERAN UNI EROPA MELALUI PATROLI EU NAVFOR DALAM MENANGANI AKTIVITAS PEROMPAK SOMALIA DI TELUK ADEN PERIODE TAHUN 2008-2012 Michelle May Mustika; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23625

Abstract

Somali pirates activities in the Gulf of Aden have become an international security threat. Moreover, every countries which involved in international sea trade are also affected with the disadvantage impacts in economic sector. Recognizing the existence of these international security threats and losses, The United Nations is released a mandate for every member countries to contributing on handling the Somali pirates issue in the Gulf of Aden. With this mandate, the European Union is showing its active role to handling the Somali pirates issue. The European Union’s role have been realized through the assignment of EU NAVFOR Patrols since 2008. This research used qualitative methods alongside with international issue and European norms as a conceptual base, to explain the European Union’s role in the Gulf of Aden especially from the assignment of EU NAVFOR Patrols. The result of this research indicated that the European Union’s role with the assignment of EU NAVFOR patrols has an impact on reducing the number of Somali pirates activity and ship attacked by the Somali pirates.

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