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Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 08548285     EISSN : 25811983     DOI : 10.17977
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Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan publishes articles on conceptual ideas, studies, and application of theories, practical writing, and the results of educational research and teaching of primary schools. Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan first appeared in 1992 under the name KREATIF. SEKOLAH DASAR changed its name to Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan starting 2017. In 2018 Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan indexed DOAJ.
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Articles 218 Documents
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Evaluasi Program Sekolah Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota Anindya Chasti Pelita; Hendro Widodo
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v29i22020p145-157

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate and describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Adiwiyata program at Muhammadiyah Bantul City Elementary School. This type of research is evaluative research with the CIPP model. Collecting data through observation, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the context component contained environmental protection and management efforts, the input component included the budget used, the process component including the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure needed to be improved, and the product component showed that there were quite a several academic and non-academic products produced. The supporting factors for the implementation of the Adiwiyata program are supporting human resources and infrastructure, while the inhibiting factor is the lack of environmental sensitivity and knowledge of the school community. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian evaluatif model CIPP. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen context memuat upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, komponen input mencakup anggaran yang digunakan, komponen process mencakup pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana perlu ditingkatan, serta komponen product menunjukkan cukup banyak produk yang dihasilkan akademik dan non-akademik. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata adalah dukungan sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya kepekaan dan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dari warga sekolah.
Pengembangan Alat Cakram Bahan Acrylic untuk Pembelajaran Lempar Cakram pada Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Siti Nurrochmah; Supriatna; Prasetyo Adi Utomo
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v27i12018p69-78

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of the research is to develop an acrylic material discus tool on athletic learning especially discus throw at SDN Mulyorejo 3. Data obtained through interviews with physical education teachers of sports and health related to learning kasti. Obtained findings, learners have difficulty in performing athletic skills (discus throw). Evaluation result of athletic expert is obtained by 83,75%, learning expert is obtained by 80%, media expert is obtained by 77,5%, and small group trial (15 students) is obtained by 83,11%, and at large group trial (30 students) is obtained 89.88%, so the product is declared valid and suitable for use in learning physical education, sports and health Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan alat cakram bahan acrylic pada pembelajaran atletik khususnya lempar cakram di SDN Mulyorejo 3. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terkait pembelajaran kasti. Diperoleh temuan, peserta didik mendapatkan kesulitan dalam melakukan keterampilan atletik (lempar cakram). Hasil evaluasi ahli atletik diperoleh persentase 83,75%., ahli pembelajaran diperoleh persentase 80%, ahli media diperoleh persentase 77,5%, dan uji coba kelompok kecil (15 siswa) diperoleh persentase 83,11%, dan pada uji coba kelompok besar (30 siswa) diperoleh persentase 89,88%, sehingga produk dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan.
The Relationship Between Positive Reinforcement and Learning Outcomes Feedback in Increasing The Learning Motivation of Fifth-Grade Students Rohmah Faristin; Yuniawatika; Sri Murdiyah
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v31i22022p127-138

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between positive reinforcement and learning outcomes feedback in increasing the learning motivation of fifth-grade students. This type of research uses ex post facto research with the determination of research respondents taken from fifth-grade students in Bolorejo Tulungagung. This data collection uses questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research data using simple correlation and multiple correlations with a significance level of 0.05. Positive reinforcement has a relationship with learning motivation with a contribution of 24.7 percent. There is a relationship between learning outcomes feedback and learning motivation with a contribution of 92.8 percent. Positive reinforcement and feedback simultaneously have a relationship with learning motivation with the acquisition of a contribution of 93.2 percent. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a positive reinforcement relationship and feedback with the learning motivation of fifth-grade elementary school students in Bolorejo Tulungagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara positive reinforcement dan feedback hasil belajar terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ex post facto dengan penentuan responden penelitian diambil dari siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bolorejo, SDN 2 Bolorejo dan SDN 3 Bolorejo. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Positive reinforcement memiliki hubungan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan perolehan sumbangsih sebesar 24,7 persen. Ada hubungan feedback hasil belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Bolorejo Tulungagung. Feedback hasil belajar memiliki hubungan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan perolehan sumbangsih sebesar 92,8 persen. Positive reinforcement dan feedback secara simultan memiliki hubungan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan perolehan sumbangsih sebesar 93,2 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan positive reinforcement dan feedback terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Bolorejo Tulungagung.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline pada Pembelajaran Tematik Abad 21 bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Itsnaaini Nur Halimah; Fitri Indriani
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v30i22021p159-170

Abstract

The use of interactive multimedia in the 21st-century era in learning is necessary to enable students to develop various skills, especially 21st-century skills. This research aims to produce interactive multimedia products based on articulate storylines on the thematic understanding of the 21st century for elementary school students. This type of research is Research and Development with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) research model. A team of experts assess the product quality test: material experts, media experts, learning experts, and linguists, assessments from teachers, and student response questionnaires. The evaluation results have obtained as follows; Material expert assessment results in 90 (very good), media experts 90 (very good), learning experts 85 (very good), linguists (good), teacher ratings 95 (very good), and student response 84 (excellent). The average score of the evaluation results is 86.04, thus, the product can be declared worthy as a medium and support learning with the category "very good." Penggunaan multimedia interaktif di era abad 21 dalam pembelajaran sangatlah diperlukan dalam rangka mengaktifkan siswa serta mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan terutama keterampilan abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk multimedia interaktif berbasis articulate storyline pada pembelajaran tematik abad 21 bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan model penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Adapun uji kualitas produk dinilai oleh tim ahli yaitu; ahli materi, ahli media, ahli pembelajaran, dan ahli bahasa, penilaian dari guru dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penilaian diperoleh sebagai berikut; hasil penilaian ahli materi 90 (sangat baik), ahli media 90 (sangat baik), ahli pembelajaran 85 (sangat baik), ahli bahasa (baik), penilaian guru 95 (sangat baik), dan respon siswa 84 (sangat baik). Rata-rata hasil penilaian produk 86,04, sehingga produk dapat dinyatakan layak sebagai media dan penunjang belajar dengan kategori “sangat baik”.
KEPEMIMPINAN UNGGUL KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH TERPENCIL (Studi Multisitus pada Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bondowoso) Juharyanto
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v26i12017p89-100

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims at describing the problem and capacity of leadership, the role of excellent leadership, and its behaviors of Elementary School’s Principal in remote areas. This research used the qualitative approach with multi-sites study design. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation and it analyzed inductively using modified analytic. The results showed that; 1) Elementary schools in remote areas have similar relative leadership problems and capacity; 2) there is four dominant excellent leadership played by the principal in realizing an effective school, among others: spiritual leadership, transformational leadership, the leadership of learning, and leadership of enterprener. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problem dan daya dukung kepemimpinan, peran kepemimpinan unggul, dan perilaku kepemimpinan unggul Kepala SD daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekata kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multisitus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam; observasi berperan serta; studi dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara induktif analitik yang dimodifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; 1) SD di daerah terpencil memiliki problem dan dukungan kepemimpinan yang relatif sama; 2) terdapat empat kepemimpinan unggul dominan yang diperankan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan sekolah efektif, antara lain: kepemimpinan spiritual, kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan pembelajaran, dan kepemimpinan enterprener.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Saintifik untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD Indra Kusuma Wardani; Galuh Tisna Widiana
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v27i12018p79-90

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to develop scientific student worksheet based on indicators of critical thinking skills. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) method with one group pre-test post-test design. The results showed 86.35% reliability, 92.64% validity, and 95.38% readability. N-gain analysis reached high value criteria at indicator of questioning, responding, analyzing and conducting scientific experiments. Student activity dominant with worksheet duties (73.93% and 71.37%) and conducting scientific experiment (75.74% and 73.44%). It can be concluded that the student worksheet meet the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness for practice the student scientific ability and critical thinking skills. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKS saintifik berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase reliabilitas 86,35%; validitas 92,64%; dan keterbacaan 95,38%. Analisis n-gain berkriteria tinggi ditunjukkan pada indikator menanya, menanggapi pertanyaan, menganalisis dan melakukan percobaan ilmiah. Aktivitas siswa dominan pada kegiatan mengerjakan LKS (73,93% dan 71,37%) dan melakukan percobaan ilmiah (75,74% dan 73,44%). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS memenuhi kriteria validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan sehingga layak untuk melatihkan kemampuan saintifik dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
DESAIN DIDAKTIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS MATERI BALOK DAN KUBUS SISWA KELAS IV SD Epon Nur'aeni L.; Muhammad Rijal Wahid Muharram
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v25i22016p139-146

Abstract

Abstract: Didactic design of mathematic understanding competency of block and cube in fourthgrade elementary school student. Purpose of the research was to describe: (1) learning obstacles of mathematic understanding competency, (2) design of didactic learning material based on development of a block and cube material understanding competency, (3) implementation of the design of didactic learning material based on development of a block and cube material understanding competency. The research used didactic design research and analyzed qualitatively. An instrument was writing test. Research procedure: prospective analysis, experiment and restropective analysis. Results of the research were an alternative didactic design which could be used in elementary school mathematic learning. Abstrak: Desain Didaktis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Materi Balok dan Kubus Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) learning obstacle kemampuan pemahaman matematis,(2) desain didaktis bahan ajar berbasis pengembangan kemampuan pemahaman matematis materi balok dan kubus,(3) implementasi desain didaktis bahan ajar berbasis pengembangan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa materi balok dan kubus. Subjek siswa kelas IV SD dengan lokasi penelitian di SDN 1 Pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian desain didaktis dan dianalisis kualitatif. Instrumen berupa tes tertulis. Prosedur penelitian: prospective analysis, eksperiment dan retrospective analysis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah suatu desain didaktis alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika SD.
Character Values In The Thematic Learning Of Elementary School Ari Setiawan; Syarief Fajaruddin; Makmur Haji Harun; Yohana Sumiyati; C. Indah Nartani; Fitriana Fitriana
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v29i22020p158-169

Abstract

The study aims at identifying the character values that appear in the thematic learning of elementary school. The approach that has been adopted in conducting the research is the quantitative approach. The subjects who had been selected using random cluster sampling were 180 students from the elementary schools located in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region. The study results show that the instrument that has been administered to identify the character values has a high value of content validity. The components that have been established are namely honest, disciplined, responsible, polite, caring, and self-confident.
Profil Media Gabidroid pada Pembelajaran Bilangan di Sekolah Dasar Febrian Murti Dewanto; Husni Wakhyudin; Mudzanatun
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v27i12018p91-97

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to produce gabidroid media for the learning of numbers at primary schools. In this research, the development of media using research and development approach. The research data retrieval by means of observation, questionnaires and interviews. Data validity is done by means of triangulation of sources. Based on the results, the data analysis obtained 3.25 on very well criteria, the results of media legibility trials obtained 3.67 on very well criteria. The gabidroid media is worth to use because it satisfies common aspects, content feasibility, media presentation, language feasibility, and graphic eligibility. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media gabidroid pada pembelajaran bilangan di sekolah dasar. Pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Teknik pengambilan data penelitian dengan cara observasi, angket dan wawancara, keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh validasi ahli 3,25 kriteria baik sekali, hasil uji coba keterbacaan media diperoleh 3,67 kriteria baik sekali. Media gabidroid layak digunakan karena memenuhi aspek umum, kelayakan isi, penyajian media, kelayakan bahasa, dan kelayakan grafik.
ASESMEN PEMECAHAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED UNTUK MENGUKUR PROFIL BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASAR GENDER Cholis Sa’dijah; Hajjah Rafiah; Muhana Gipayana; Abdul Qohar; Lathiful Anwar
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v25i22016p147-159

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this qualitative research is describing open-ended problem solving assessments for measuring the profile of student’s mathematical creative thinking, and describing student’s mathematical gender-based creative thinking profile. The assessments forms were open-ended problem solving sheet and interview guide. The research subjects were 3 female and 3 male sixth graders at one of elementary school in Malang, whose mathematical creative thinking capability regarded as high, fair, low level for each gender group. The students whose mathematical creative thinking high have all the three aspects of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, and originality aspects of creativity. The students who have fair level of mathematical creative thinking fulfill only two aspects that are fluency and flexibility aspects. The students whose mathematical creative thinking low have only fluency aspect. Female students solve mathematical problems more fluently than boys. The male student who has high level of mathematical creative thinking has visual spatial ability better than the same level female student. Also the high mathematical profeciency female student has better mathematical reasoning ability than the male student of the same level. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji asesmen pemecahan masalah open-ended untuk mengukur profil berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dan mengkaji profil berpikir kreatif matematis siswa berdasar gender. Asesmen pemecahan masalah open-ended berupa lembar-lembar pemecahan masalah open-ended dan pedoman wawancara untuk mengukur profil berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga laki-laki dan tiga perempuan siswa kelas VI di satu sekolah dasar di kota Malang yang masing-masing berkategori berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan yang berkategori berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi memenuhi aspek kelancaran, keluwesan, dan keaslian, yang berkategori sedang memenuhi aspek kelancaran dan keluwesan, sedangkan yang berkategori rendah hanya memenuhi aspek kelancaran. Perbedaan yang terjadi muncul pada aspek kelancaran, yaitu siswa perempuan lebih lancar daripada siswa laki-laki. Siswa laki-laki yang berkategori berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi memiliki kemampuan visual spasial yang tinggi, sementara siswa perempuan yang berkategori berpikir matematis tinggi memiliki penalaran matematis yang tinggi.

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